Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated muaj nws tus kheej tsim cov yam ntxwv uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv thaum nws npaj. Thaum ua lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los ntawm aerated pob zeb, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov khoom no yog heev light thiab mobile. Yog li ntawd, hnyav beams nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev yog categorically tsis haum, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug ntoo pem teb. Xws li ib tug ncej yuav exert ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus load ntawm lub load-bearing phab ntsa, uas guarantees lub tom ntej stability ntawm blocks thiab tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb ntawm phab ntsa.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntoo flooring
Dhau li lub teeb yuag, ntoo flooring muaj ntau lwm yam zoo:
- Nov yog ib yam khoom zoo ib puag ncig.
- Tus nqi ntawm lub hauv pem teb ua los ntawm ntoo yog qis dua li tus ncej ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Mounting a wood floor in a aerated concrete house with your own hands tsis yog qhov nyuaj, thiab nrog rau kev mob siab rau txawm tias tus pib hauv kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sij hawm tsawg heev thiab yuav tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Ntaus- cov khoom yog "ua pa", uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov av noo thiab huab cua nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thiab txawm tias tsuas yog cov plag tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, qhov no yuav txhim kho microclimate hauv chav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntoo
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntxiv rau qhov zoo, ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua hauv pem teb hauv tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv no yog hluav taws kub hnyiab, uas hais txog qee yam kev nyab xeeb hauv lub tsev.
Lub qab nthab ua suab nrov zoo, yog li yuav tsum tau muab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Ntoo yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cov dej noo ntau dhau thiab tsis nyiam qhov kub thiab txias, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws hloov nws cov yam ntxwv. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho.
Ntoo tsis yog cov khoom muaj zog txaus, yog li ntawd, thaum ua cov plag tsev ntoo ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj tus lej txaus ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom.
Npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov txheej hauv pem teb
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau npaj ob qho khoom siv rau kev tsim cov ncej thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov pob zeb aerated tsis yog cov khoom siv muaj zog tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov compressive loads zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog yam tsis tau poob.
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov thav duab interfloor, uas suav nrog hauv pem teb ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated nroghauv qab daus. Xws li lub hauv paus dais tsis yog tsuas yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj yog lub nra ntawm cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov plag tsev muaj ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav loads, uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau cov phab ntsa aerated.
Txhim kho cov phab ntsa aerated pob zeb
Blocks ntawm aerated qhob, tsuas yog cog rau ntawm mortar los yog kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob tiv thaiv lub tensile load, thiab yog li ntawd lawv txhawb cov phab ntsa. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev tshwm sim no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsis tau tsuas yog tam sim ntawd ua ntej yuav txhim kho ib tug ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug aerated qhob tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa txhua 4 kab ntawm ntsia blocks. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab ntoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm cov blocks.
Beams tom qab yuav txuas rau txoj siv hlua khi siv cov phaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv corrosion. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev txhawb nqa, strobes 12x12 mm loj yog txiav rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov blocks, rau hauv qhov kev txhawb nqa yog nteg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov cement mortar, nws yog tso cai rau nteg reinforcement nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa thiab nyob rau hauv lub seam gaps.
Kev ua ntoo
Ntxiv rau kev npaj cov phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los them nyiaj rau txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo. Ua ntej ua ib lub tsev ntoo hauv tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov khoom siv nrog cov impregnations tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv rotting, cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab pwm, thiab kuj txo qhov nqus noo noo. Tag nrho cov nocov khoom tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag khoom lossis siv cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, siv bitumen los yog mastic raws li ib tug waterproofing thiab antiseptic. Nws tseem pom zoo kom muab cov khoom siv nrog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab.
Mounting Features
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm ntoo txiav txim siab qee qhov kev tsim qauv hauv kev tsim cov plag tsev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tau ntxiv nrog cov hlau; rau qhov no, tag nrho cov pob qij txha hauv qab nthab yog tsau nrog cov hlau tsis muaj steel. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev loj txaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv xws li txhua kab lossis crossbars.
Lub thickness ntawm kab teeb yog xam nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj thauj khoom ntxiv rau 15-20% hauv kev cia.
Nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov ntev, hom ntoo siv thiab thauj khoom ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb hauv tsev ntawm aerated qhob, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob yog xam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai tau pom zoo: qhov loj dua qhov ntev, ntau zaus nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab kab teeb. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv deflection ntawm lub nqaj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab nrog rau qhov hnyav.
Kev teeb tsa cov kab teeb
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob thauj khoom yog kab tias qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev ntawm tag nrho cov qauv hauv pem teb yuav nyob ntawm seb tom qab.
Yuav kom txhim kho cov kab teeb, tshwj xeeb niches raug txiav tawm hauv cov blocks ntawm lawv cov pob zeb aerated, uas lawv yuav muab tsocrossbars. Qhov kawg ntawm lub nqaj yog txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 75 degrees, thiab qhov txiav yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog waterproofed nrog bitumen los yog mastic thiab nws yog qhwv nrog ru tsev xav.
Lub nqaj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm phab ntsa, uas tseem yuav tsum tau thermally insulated nrog ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm ntub dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 cm yog pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub niche.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa zaum kawg ntawm cov nqaj, cov qhov hauv qhov zawj tau ntim nrog polyurethane sealant lossis cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Cov kab ntoo ntev heev, tshaj 4.5 m, thaum khoov, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov qis ntawm lub niche, yog li 5 hli chamfer yog ua raws ntug.
Txhob dov thiab tso rwb thaiv tsev
Lub tsev ntoo hauv tsev ntawm cov pob zeb aerated (duab hauv qab) yuav tsum tau tso dej thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum pib, crossbars yog tsim los txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, tuav ntawm 50x50 mm hauv qhov loj yog siv, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog los ntawm cov laug cam.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov tuav, lub qab nthab yog sheathed, thaum drywall los yog chipboard feem ntau yog siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yog lub teeb yuag, thiab kev ua tiav tom qab ntawm cov txheej txheej no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav.
Slabs ntawm cov ntaub plaub los yog cov rwb thaiv tsev niaj hnub - nthuav dav polystyrene, tau muab tso rau saum cov laug cam.ua haujlwm dual - tsis tsuas yog rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj txo suab nrov.
Feem ntau, cov rwb thaiv tsev tuab yog li 10 cm, tab sis thaum ua lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb, nrog rau cov hauv qab daus uas tsis muaj cua sov, qhov rwb thaiv tsev qhov siab yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 20 cm.. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv nthuav polystyrene, cov kauj ruam no yuav raug hla - xws li cov khoom nws tus kheej yog ib tug zoo waterproofing neeg sawv cev.
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov cav yog nteg tawm nrog ib ntus ntawm 50-70 cm, thiab cov ntaub pua plag yog mounted rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov laug cam yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim nrog ib yam dab tsi, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm huab cua huab cua, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab pwm ntawm qhov kawg nto.
