Hibiscus, uas ntau tus neeg nyiam paj paj hauv tsev khaws cia hauv lawv lub tsev, zoo nkauj heev thiab saib zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag no, zoo li lwm yam, tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kab tsuag, fungi lossis kab mob, lossis kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Kab lus yuav piav qhia luv luv txog cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm hibiscus thiab lawv cov kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Main plant care yuam kev
Hibiscus, tseem hu ua Suav sawv, tsis yog tsob ntoo capricious heev, thiab nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas. Nws zam txim me me qhov tsis zoo, tab sis kev ua txhaum cai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab dej tswj hwm thiab lwm yam nws xav tau, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis mus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov nroj tsuag yuav pib mob, wither, thiab yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi hloov, nws tseem yuav tuag.
Qhov feem ntau yuam kev tu hibiscus suav nrog:
- Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ywg dej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm cov cag paj.
- Kev ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kuab paug lossis dej tawv uas tsis muaj sijhawm los kho kom raug.
- Tsis xav tau pajtshuaj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij kub.
- Kub thiab qhuav sab hauv tsev huab cua.
- Tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj.
- teeb pom kev tsis zoo.
- Drafts hauv chav.
- hloov tsis tau sijhawm
- pub mis tsis raug - tsis muaj cov as-ham lossis "feeding overfeeding".
- plua plav thiab av ntawm tsob ntoo.
Kev ua txhaum cai ntev ntawm cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Suav sawv yuav yeej ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev hibiscus.
mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo: sunburn
Cov pob daj ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tshav ntuj. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no. Feem ntau Suav sawv daws zam lub hnub lub rays zoo, tab sis yog tias koj muab lub paj siv rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub hnub ci, hibiscus nplooj kab mob tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Cov pob qhuav ntawm cov xim daj tshwm rau ntawm lawv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nias tawm tsam iav. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv hibiscus rau hnub ci maj mam. Cov nplooj cuam tshuam nrog thaj ua rau qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm nplooj, qhov tsos ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav yog vim tsis muaj qee yam khoom hauv av. Piv txwv li, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj ib qho khoom xws li zinc, nplooj tuaj yeem ua pob thiab tawg. Yog hais tias cov npoo tig xim av, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj leej faj. Marbling ntawm nplooj, nyob rau hauv uas cov pob dawb tau sau tseg ntawm cov leeg, qhia tias tsis muaj magnesium. Yog hais tias hibiscustsis muaj poov tshuaj, nplooj tuaj yeem pib tuag ntawm cov npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tawg zoo.
Nplooj chlorosis
Nplooj pom, lossis chlorosis, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj nitrogen, magnesium, thiab lawv cov daj thiab poob tawm - tsis muaj hlau hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov hu ua non-infectious chlorosis. Qhov teeb meem yog daws los ntawm fertilizing, uas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, txij lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli, ib zaug txhua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd, mus txog rau lub sijhawm dormant, ib hlis ib zaug.
Iron deficiency tuaj yeem them rov qab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hlau chelate (5 g ib 5 l dej) rau hauv dej irrigation. Tib cov tshuaj yog qhia kom tsuag nplooj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws yog ntshaw kom ua yam tsawg kawg yog plaub txoj kev kho mob (txhua ob lub lis piam).
Tus kab mob hibiscus no (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no) kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob - kab mob, fungi, kab mob, uas feem ntau nqa los ntawm kab tsuag.
Hauv qhov no, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kho chlorosis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txiav txim seb tus causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv nws: muab kev saib xyuas zoo, tsis tu ncua so nplooj los ntawm plua plav thiab av, txau cov hibiscus, hloov nws raws sijhawm, hloov cov av mus rau ib qho tshiab.
Hibiscus vascular wilt
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog tracheomycosis thaum piav txog kab mob hibiscus. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev thiab nyuaj kho. Nws yog hu ua nceb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ceg thawj zaug tuag tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, ces maj mamlub cev raug cuam tshuam, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag. Yuav ua li cas txuag hibiscus? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, ntes me ntsis thiab noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov fungicides zoo, piv txwv li, Fundazol.
Kabmob Kabmob: Aphids
Piav txog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm hibiscus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais txog kev swb ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm aphids. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog deformed thiab ua nplaum. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lawv nrog xab npum dej siv cov paj rwb swab, thaum ua kom nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv av yog tias ua tau. Tom qab ntawd, hibiscus yog txau nrog cov tshuaj Aktara. Kev kho yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tsawg kawg ib zaug - hauv ob lub lis piam.
kab laug sab mite puas
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm hibiscus. Striking nplooj, nws envelops lawv los ntawm hauv qab no nrog ib tug cobweb. Nplooj curls thiab wilt. Cov kab no zoo nyob rau hauv qhuav, sov, yog li txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov nplooj hibiscus huv si thiab tshuaj tsuag tsis tu ncua.
Cov tshuaj xws li Aktellik, Fitoverm, Neoron yuav pab tua kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov peculiarity ntawm cov kab no yog tias nws sai sai tau siv rau cov tshuaj no. Oddly txaus, pej xeem tshuaj yuav ua tau zoo dua. Feem ntau siv xab npum dej, infusion ntawm qej, dos tev. Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, ob lub taub hau ntawm qej yog crushed thiab ncuav nrog dej (1 l). Insist nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau tsib hnub. Diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab ua ntej sivdej thiab siv tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag.
Y Rau dos infusion, 100 grams ntawm husks yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog tsib liv dej thiab infused rau plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Lim cov infusion thiab siv tshuaj tsuag hibiscus.
Nws raug nquahu kom ncua sij hawm so lub qhov rais sill uas cov nroj tsuag sawv nrog cov tshuaj soapy raws li kev tiv thaiv.
Whitefly Defeat
Cov kab ya me me no yuav tsum tau hais thaum piav txog cov kab mob ficus thiab lawv cov kev kho mob (daim duab ntawm kab tsuag yog nthuav tawm hauv qab). Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj hibiscus. Cov nplooj ua nplaum thiab tig daj.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov yoov dawb, tshuaj feem ntau yog siv - Fufanon, Aktaru, Iskra. Cov neeg laus cov kab tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm nrog cov dej ntws, thiab cov larvae, qe thiab cov quav hniav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov dej soapy (100 g ntawm tsev neeg crushed, los yog zoo dua - tar xab npum hauv ib nrab ib liter dej).
YVim li cas hibiscus tsis Bloom
Qhov tsis muaj paj hauv hibiscus tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob nrog kev ncab, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntawm tus neeg loj hlob mus ntev. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau nws?
Thawj qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham (tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj poov tshuaj). Cov nroj tsuag tsuas tsis muaj peev txheej txaus kom tawg paj. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb ci yog tsim nyog rau bookmarking buds. Txhawm rau kom hibiscus tawg, lub sijhawm siv hauv lub teeb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg plaub teev ib hnub. Qhov tsis muaj xim yuav yog vimuas pruning tsis tau ua raws sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias paj tsim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Rau lawv cov bookmark, nws tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los hloov lub ntiaj teb hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ua tib zoo txav cov hibiscus mus rau qhov chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo dua.
Ntxiv rau, lub paj xav tau lub sijhawm dormant txij Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Ob Hlis. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau Suav Rose Bloom, nws yog tsim nyog los txo qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub chav rau 15-18 degrees Celsius. Paj buds yog pw nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej ntawm lub caij ntuj no flowering ntawm hibiscus tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias lub hnub rays nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, qhov no yog qhov tiag.
Y Dhau li ntawm qhov no, hibiscus tuaj yeem pib npaj rau paj thiab dheev poob buds. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, Suav Rose yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tsiv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Hibiscus feem ntau tsis zam qhov kev hloov pauv zoo heev, thiab thaum lub sijhawm paj lossis npaj rau nws, thaum tag nrho cov zog ntawm lub paj tau siv rau kev tsim cov buds, thiab ntau dua li.
Piav txog cov kab mob hibiscus thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob (cov duab ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm), nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hibiscus los ntawm kab tsuag - gall midge, miniature midge. Nws ntaus lub buds, nteg nws qe nyob rau hauv lawv. Lawm, hibiscus yuav tsis tawg lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav poob nws buds. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv tau tig daj, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm thiab rhuav tshem kom tsis txhob kis kab tsuag. Cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog Provotox, Grizzly lossis Mukhoed npaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis.
Yog li, piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub sijhawm dormant nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, pruning, pom teeb pom kev zoo thiab hnav khaub ncaws raws sijhawm yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nquag txav paj ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.
In xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov kab mob hauv tsev hibiscus muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si ua txhaum cai rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag, thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov kab mob hibiscus (cov duab ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm), koj yuav tsum paub tias cov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau muab rau lub paj, cov tshuaj dab tsi thiab siv npaum li cas txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev paub no yog tus yuam sij kom ua tiav cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev.
