Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Image ntawm cib ncej rau laj kab: yuav ua li cas?

Ntau yam ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog txuag nyiaj thiab sijhawm, tab sis kuj txo cov load ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv. Piv txwv li, cib feem ntau yog siv los ua laj kab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ncej, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntu tiav yuav raug ntsia. Kev yuav cib, hlau txhawb, pob zeb thiab lawv cov installation yog kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yuav ua rau lub hauv paus puas

Tubular zoo: khoom siv, kev tsim kho nta, qhov zoo

Tubular qhov dej yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej tsis cuam tshuam rau lub tsev nyob thiab tso dej rau lub vaj. Kev tsim thiab npaj ib lub qhov dej yuav raug nqi tsawg dua kev tsim lub qhov dej loj. Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm drilling ib lub qhov dej thiab tso cov twj tso kua mis nrog lub lim

Yuav ua li cas ua lub hauv paus rau lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board nrog koj tus kheej tes

Rau txhua qhov kev tsim kho koj xav tau lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm tias ib qho qauv yooj yim li lub laj kab, yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus. Tau kawg, qee tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug tsis quav ntsej qhov yuav tsum tau ua - qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tsuas yog tsim cov kev txhawb nqa. Tab sis tseem, feem ntau sim ua los ntawm txhua txoj cai

Lub tsev penthouse thiab lub tsev hauv nroog yog dab tsi: qhov txawv, duab

Hnub no muaj ntau hom vaj tse sib txawv. Cov neeg tsim khoom txhua lub sijhawm siv ntau thiab ntau cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab txhawm rau kom sawv tawm ntawm ntau tus neeg sib tw. Private tsev, ntau chav tsev skyscrapers, townhouses, penthouses. Tab sis nyob rau ob kawg peb cia li nres. Qee tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev hauv nroog thiab lub tsev penthouse. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev xav tsis raug. Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov no yog cov tsev sib txawv kiag li, koj yuav tsum xub kawm seb lub tsev penthouse thiab lub tsev hauv nroog yog dab tsi

Sawb foundation ntaus ntawv: thev naus laus zis, khoom siv, kev txiav txim ua haujlwm

Ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub hauv paus, strip foundation technology yog deservedly nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm private vaj tse. Xws li lub hauv paus muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav thiab qhov cuam tshuam, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm ntau lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, daim kab xev qauv, uas zoo li ib tug ntev monolithic slab, muab faib ua ob peb subspecies. Thiab yog li, txhua tus neeg uas xav ua kom qhov project ntawm lawv lub tsev muaj tseeb yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog

Fastening rau rafters: kev xaiv thiab txoj kev, installation cov lus qhia

Txij lub sijhawm, cov tsev ua los ntawm cib, tsev thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog yuav ua li cas high-zoo lub hauv paus thiab txhim kho phab ntsa, ntau kuj nyob ntawm lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev qauv. Paub txog yuav ua li cas fasten rafters tso cai rau koj kom tau ib lub ru tsev uas yuav kav ntev

Aerated concrete - yog dab tsi? Cov khoom siv thiab kev siv

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog thaj chaw uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ua ntej. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub tsev yuav muaj zog npaum li cas thiab ruaj khov. Tab sis tus nqi kuj tseem ceeb - nws tsis yog kev lag luam uas tsim tau cov khoom uas kim heev. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev zoo - aerated pob zeb. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv uas yuav tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam rau ob peb lub xyoo tom ntej no. Txawm hais tias nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv dav hauv kev tsim kho

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog koj tus kheej tes: lub cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog daim duab

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov cub Lavxias nrog peb tus kheej tes. Nws raug nquahu kom koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws paub txog qhov cub-tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau ntsib txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj tsis muaj sijhawm los nug ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem sim nkag siab txhua yam hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj no. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus qauv tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub yog qhov yooj yim outrageously

Cam khwb cia hlau kav dej: txoj kev teeb tsa, cov yeeb nkab loj, kev pabcuam lub neej

Cov tsos ntawm cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau tsis zoo nkauj heev. Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv no tau teeb tsa hauv chav dej ntawm cov tsev ib txwm muaj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet Union. Ntau lub koom haum nrog cov tsev zoo li no. Tab sis tsis txhob underestimate hom dej phwj

Qhov rais ob chav glazed yog dab tsi? Hom thiab yam ntxwv, ntau lawm ntawm ob-glazed qhov rais

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub thiab suab nrov ntawm cov hlau-yas qhov rais ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ob chav glazed qhov rais tso rau hauv tus ncej. Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom yuam kev xav tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhov rais PVC tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm thav duab profile, yog li lawv them me ntsis rau lub qhov rais ob chav glazed

Facade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev: duab ntawm kev xaiv tsim, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv

Kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim muaj ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tsim los kho cov facades ntawm cov tsev. Thaum xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog lawv cov nqi, tab sis kuj yog lawv qhov hnyav. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, cov ntaub ntawv façade tiv thaiv lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa los ntawm nag lossis daus ntawm atmospheric

Lub tsev vaj huam sib luag: hom, yam ntxwv, lub hom phiaj

Phab ntsa panels yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo cov nqi thiab kev siv zog. Lawv tsuas yog mounted, thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov xim thiab textures yog txawv loj, ob qho tib si los ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom siv dag zog. Niaj hnub no, cov phab ntsa panels tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txawm tias lawv tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub khw tsis ntev los no

Kev faib tawm ntawm lub hauv paus: hom thiab qhov xav tau

Foundations hu ua underground los yog underwater foundations rau tsev thiab vaj tse. Lawv yog pob zeb, cib, pob zeb lossis ntoo. Lub hauv paus ua raws li kev txhawb nqa hauv paus, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hloov cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov qauv mus rau lub platform txhawb nqa

Lub ntiaj teb hauv tsev hauv tsev: kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv dej thiab rwb thaiv tsev

Yuav ua li cas insulate av hauv pem teb hauv tsev ntiav pheej yig? Mineral wool thiab iav ntaub plaub tsis haum rau tso rau hauv av, vim cov ntaub ntawv no nqus dej noo. Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xws li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab nthuav av nplaum

Fencing pem hauv ntej vaj: hom, khoom siv, kev xaiv nrov

Lub vaj thiab nws tsim yog daim ntawv lag luam ntawm tus tswv tsev. Hniav laj kab ntawm pem hauv ntej vaj muab lub vaj sophistication thiab attractiveness. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab ib puag ncig zoo

Sealing drywall pob qij txha: cov lus qhia, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog phab ntsa qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm nws installation, cov pob qij txha yog tsim. Txhawm rau kaw lawv kom raug, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Tus tswv yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib khi cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav tau tham hauv kab lus

Porch fencing: duab, hom thiab nta

Lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Feem ntau, txoj kev ntaiv ntawm cov tsev yog ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li lub railing. Porch railings tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv

Kev txhim kho cov kav dej autonomous hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Cov cuab yeej thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kav dej autonomous

Qhov tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kav dej hauv nruab nrab yuam cov tswv tsev ntiag tug siv cov kav dej autonomous. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem phem tshaj plaws, raws li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Septic tanks muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nrog rau lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig huv, durability thiab unpretentiousness hauv kev saib xyuas. Raws li qhov tsis muaj zog, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov kav dej phwj tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab no, nrog rau cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv

Kev tso paving slabs kom raug: thev naus laus zis, cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

Paving slabs yog tsim rau paving kev taug kev, footpaths. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom pob zeb ntuj: granite, bas alt, diabase. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseeb nteg paving slabs ntawm ib tug pob zeb puag, ntawm ib tug qhuav mix thiab xuab zeb. Yam khoom siv twg xav tau. Cov Lus Qhia Pro

Metal tile is Yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev

Cia peb sim seb yuav xaiv cov pobzeb hlau zoo li cas. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib hom kev vov tsev yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Peb coj lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tsim khoom thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no ua lub hauv paus

Kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa - Kuv puas xav tau kev tso cai? Dismantling ua haujlwm

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais kev tso cai los rhuav tshem cov khoom thauj khoom hauv chav tsev. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev cai ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub demolition ntawm lub txhawb nqa phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog nqa tawm. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv ntawm redevelopment yam tsis tau pom zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cheeb tsam

Silicate nplaig-thiab-groove board: yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov

Hnub no koj tsis tas yuav nqis peev nyiaj ntau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev sab hauv, vim tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplais nplaig thiab zawj. Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam zoo nrog rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws

Txoj kev rau txuas rafters rau hauv pem teb kab teeb

Cov rafters tau fastened rau hauv pem teb kab teeb thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm mansard ru tsev nrog tsawg nyhav. Mounting cov ntsiab lus tau txais raws li kev ntseeg tau yog tias koj xaiv txoj cai mounting kev xaiv thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis

Sauna lossis da dej: uas yog qhov zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev tsim kho nta

Da dej hauv Russia tau tsim txij thaum ub. Tsis ntev los no, saunas kuj tau dhau los ua zam hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsev no npaj rau kev txais yuav cov txheej txheem dej muaj ntau qhov sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm chav da dej thiab sauna nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho

Lub tsev tsim: hom thiab nta

Tsev yog cov tsev tsim los rau tib neeg nyob. Xws li cov qauv tuaj yeem, tau kawg, muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov tsev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau tsev neeg lossis ntiag tug. Cov vaj tse nyob yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv

Dai rafters: ntau yam, installation

Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntawm kev suav thiab tag nrho cov haujlwm, dai rafters yuav tsis qis dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub zog siab, kev siv cov qauv tsim no yuav tsim ib qho chaw qab nthab uas haum rau kev siv hauv tsev lossis lwm lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev npaj ib lub ru tsev mansard, xws li truss system yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws

Spacer rafters: piav qhia, kos duab, ntaus ntawv thiab suav nta

Lub ntsiab txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev feem ntau yog dai rafters. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog tias lawv siv ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab ntsug loads ntawm phab ntsa tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li rafters yog rigidly txuas mus rau Mauerlat los yog kab teeb

Bas alt chips: daim ntawv thov, txiaj ntsig

Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom siv. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog bas alt chips. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov khoom. Vim li cas insulate lub tsev nrog bas alt muab tub lim. Nta ntawm warming phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog bas alt backfill. Khoom zoo

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib da dej nrog koj tus kheej tes: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, duab

Txoj kev tsim kho yuav tsis nrog kev nyuaj. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim pom lossis txiav. Fasteners tuaj yeem hammered rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej koj tsim ib da dej los ntawm blocks nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho ntawm lawv minuses, uas yog porosity, uas entails lub peev xwm nqus dej noo

Da dej hauv lub tebchaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tom qab ib hnub nyuaj ua haujlwm xav so kom txaus thiab so hauv qhov sov so ntawm da dej. Cov neeg feem coob nyiam cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab da dej nrog cov av noo siab, lub sijhawm los da dej nrog lub nplawm, thiab tseem ua raws li cov txheej txheem da dej. Tias yog vim li cas kev tsim lub tsev da dej hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev npaj ib cheeb tsam suburban

Hollow-core slabs: ntau yam. manufacturing thiab installation nta

Hollow core slabs yog cov khoom siv nrov heev uas yog siv los tsim cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj

Moscow tsib-zaj tsev: kev rhuav tshem. Qhov kev pab cuam demolition ntawm dilapidated "Khrushchev" nyob rau hauv Moscow

Vaj huam sib luag tsib-zaj tsev ua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev dais lub npe ntawm lawv lub tswv yim tsim. "Khrushchev" yuav tsum yog lub tsev nyob ib ntus, hloov lub ntuj raug txim thiab cov tsev tos qhua nrog cov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv. Tab sis, raws li Asmeskas pej xeem thuam Albert Jay Nock tau hais tias: "Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ruaj khov dua li ib ntus."

Avan project yog: cov lus nug thiab lus teb

Dab tsi hauv lub neej niaj hnub peb feem ntau hu ua qhov project pilot yog qhov tseeb, qhov project pilot. Hauv lus Askiv, nws yog hu ua pilot project. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham ntau ntxiv txog qhov project ua ntej yog dab tsi thiab sim teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb

Cov phiaj xwm tsev nrog lub pas dej hauv: yam ntxwv, thaj chaw thiab duab

Lub tsev zoo nkauj nrog lub pas dej da dej yog txhua tus npau suav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev ntiav nrog lub pas dej da dej sab hauv. Lub tsev nrog lub pas dej ua ke tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb: niaj hnub no cov haujlwm zoo li no xav tau, uas muab cov tuam txhab tsim kho nrog ntau yam kev thov

Beamless floors: hom, xam, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov plag tsev ntoo thiab hlau yog ib txwm sib sau ua ke ntawm kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb. Cov tom kawg yog hu ua kab teeb. Pob zeb pem teb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev thav duab yam tsis tas siv cov khoom txhawb nqa. Tom qab tag nrho, daim hlau ntawm hom no lawv tus kheej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm zoo heev

Kev faib cov dej num raws lub hom phiaj

Cov khoom siv dej hauv peb lub sijhawm tuaj yeem nruab ob qho tib si los muab dej rau cov chaw nyob thiab chaw lag luam. Cov tes hauj lwm zoo li no tau teeb tsa ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm lwm yam, cov qauv muab rau qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv dej

Builder is Definition, Lub luag hauj lwm thiab specifications

Txoj cai txhais li cas tus neeg ua kev tsim kho? Leej twg yog tus tsim? Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tswv yim. Cov kev cai dav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ua kev tsim kho. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev tswj xyuas kev tsim kho, lub luag haujlwm, cov cai thiab cov luag haujlwm uas tau teev tseg los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Kev npaj nroog yog dab tsi: tswvyim, architecture thiab tsoomfwv

Kev npaj hauv nroog thiab kev tsim vaj tsev yog ob qhov chaw uas tau sib koom ua ke rau ntau pua xyoo. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam, tib neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua thiab kho kom zoo dua qub, thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov nroog tau nce siab rau lub qhov muag thiab them nrog lub zog sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj haujlwm thiab ua raws li ntau txoj cai, uas cov tshuab no muaj ntau

Kev tsim kho los ntawm ntoo pob zeb: thev naus laus zis, nta, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Arbolit yog cov khoom siv pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim tsev hauv ob qho chaw txias thiab sov. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog muab kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv ntawm ntoo pob zeb los ntawm ya raws, vim nws yooj yim absorbs nws. Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov phab ntsa arbolite tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov ntaub thaiv ntoo los yog ntsib cov cib

Ib-zaj tsev muaj tsev: hom, nta thiab kev tsim cov qauv

Hauv kev tsim kho, ib-zaj dab neeg cov tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Lawv muaj ib co yam ntxwv nta. Ib-zaj dab neeg muaj tsev yuav yog ib hom lossis lwm qhov. Qhov no txiav txim siab nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, thaj tsam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev zoo li no yuav tau tham hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm