Hnub no, eggplant tsis cuam tshuam nrog ntshav thiab ib daim duab oblong. Cov zaub no tuaj yeem yog burgundy, kab txaij thiab txawm tias dawb, thiab nws cov duab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kheej kheej mus rau taw tes. Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, kev loj hlob eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev yog nqa tawm raws li tus txheej txheem technology. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb xav tias cov nroj tsuag no dhau los ua capricious thiab nyiam yuav cov yub npaj txhij, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai los tsim cov kev mob zoo rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob.
Seed Selection
Txhawm rau cog qoob loo zoo, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom cog zoo tshaj plaws, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem cia siab txawm tias kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xeeb tub. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov noob rau qhov no tsuas yog ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev muag khoom thiab los ntawm cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws. Lub pob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thiab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog ntau yam.
Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, lub sijhawm kuaj cov qoob loo kom paub tseeb tias yuav raug khi rau nruab hnub. Cov no suav nrog eggplant "Diamond". Loj hlob seedlings thaumyuav tsum tau pib kom ntxov li sai tau kom cov nroj tsuag twb tau tsim muaj peev xwm tsim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm zes qe menyuam ua ntej hnub yuav ntev tshaj 12-14 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub qe tsis tsim cov zes qe menyuam kom txog rau thaum hnub poob dua.
Ntau yam tshiab tsis khi rau ntev ntawm lub hnub thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob sib npaug zoo hauv txhua qhov latitudes. Thaum muas hybrid, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau thawj tiam. Cov qoob loo F1-labeled no tiv taus cov kab tsuag, kab mob, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
Yog tias pob ntawv qhia tias cov noob tau ua tiav lawm, ces theem nrog lawv cov kev npaj yav tom ntej tuaj yeem hla.
Dismbarkation dates
Loj hlob eggplant los ntawm noob rau seedlings pib thaum lub Ob Hlis lig thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov noob yuav tsum tau sown, txij li cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov loj hlob qeeb heev thiab lub caij loj hlob ntev. Cov noob yuav hloov mus rau hauv av tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45-80 hnub, nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Yog xav tau, lig, ntxov, thiab nruab nrab ntau yam tuaj yeem tseb tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog lawv lub sijhawm hloov pauv mus rau hauv av yuav txawv. So:
- ntxov eggplants (85-90 hnub kom loj hlob) yog npaj rau transplanted twb 45-55 hnub tom qab germination;
- nruab nrab (90-120 hnub) - hloov ntawm 55-70 hnub;
- late (120-150 hnub) - npaj tsuas yog 70-80 hnub.
Nyob rau thaj tsam qaum teb, kev cog qoob loo ntawm eggplant seedlings yuav tsum pib tsis ntxov tshaj li nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis thiab muab kev nyiam rau ntau yam ceev.ripening.
Kev npaj noob
Thawj kauj ruam tom qab yuav cov khoom cog yog los xyuas nws. Ua li no, dilute ib teaspoon ntsev nyob rau hauv ib khob dej thiab ncuav cov noob rau hauv nws. Txhua yam uas tshwm sim tsis haum rau kev tsaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd. Cov noob uas nyob hauv qab yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si los ntawm ntsev thiab qhuav.
Thawj theem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom cog yog nws cov calcination. Ua li no, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txo qis rau hauv dej rau ob peb feeb 450-500. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overexpose thiab rub tawm cov noob tom qab 2-5 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd, cov noob tau tshuaj tua kab mob "Fitosporin" lossis cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj npaj rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub rau 10-20 feeb, tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav thiab qhuav.
Loj hlob eggplant seedlings tsis mob heev, tab sis ntev heev. Txhawm rau kom cov qoob loo loj hlob sai, cov noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov yub stimulator. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov theem no nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem sib cais, tom qab ntawd sib tov thiab ua cov noob. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav yaug lawv, tsuas yog qhuav kom txaus.
theem kawg ntawm kev npaj yog hardening ntawm cov khoom cog. Ua li no, cov noob qhuav ib lub lis piam ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau pw ib hmos hauv lub tub yees, thiab rau hnub - ntawm windowsill.
Yog xav tau, tom qab hardening, cov noob tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau germination. Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej.thiab npog nrog lwm txheej damp gauze rau saum.
Shortcut
Kev nce qib tau tshwm sim hauv txhua yam thiab cov lus zais ntawm kev loj hlob eggplant seedlings kuj tas li hloov kho tshiab nrog kev tsim kho tshiab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom cog, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ke ob peb kauj ruam ib zaug, thiab ib lub hnab yas zoo tib yam thiab ob chav ua noj sponges yuav pab tau qhov no.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant thiab thaum nws tseem sov, dip daim txhuam cev rau hauv nws. Cov kua yuav tsum ntws los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ib daim txhuam cev, koj yuav tsum tau kis cov noob, npog nrog ib daim txhuam cev thib ob, tso qhov tshwm sim "sandwich" nrog cov noob rau hauv lub hnab npaj thiab hauv qhov chaw sov. Txhawm rau kho kom zoo dua qub, cov sponges tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov hlua elastic lossis xov.
Tom qab 12 teev, lub pob yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub tub yees, tom qab 12 lub hlis - mus rau qhov chaw sov so, tom qab 12 teev ntxiv rau qhov txias, yog li 2-4 hnub. Yog li, kev noj zaub mov ntxiv yog ua ke nrog hardening thiab germination, vim hais tias cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej thiab tom qab ob peb hnub lawv twb pib thawj tua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv tsis hnov dheev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias vim huab cua cushion.
Soil npaj
Thaum cov noob tab tom npaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws cov av. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj cov av sib tov rau cov noob los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sib tov cov khoom hauv qab no:
- 1-rau rotted hardwood sawdust;
- 1-ntawm cov xuab zeb;
- 1-peat lossis 1-2 sod av;
- 2ndhumus.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm qhov sib xyaw:
- 2nd peat;
- 1-ntawm humus;
- 1-ntawm cov xuab zeb;
- 2 daim ntawv los yog sod av.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob thiab eggplant, nrog rau lwm yam qoob loo, tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj av tsis huv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov yub los ntawm cov kab mob, cov av yuav tsum tau calcined, khov lossis kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd fertilized.
Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv ua kom yooj yim rau cov yub los yog npaj koj tus kheej sib tov los ntawm ib khob tshauv thiab:
- 30-40g nitrophoska;
- 30-40 g ntawm superphosphate + 20 g ntawm urea thiab potassium.
cog noob
Yeej, eggplant seedlings loj hlob yam tsis tau xaiv, txij li cov nroj tsuag zam kev ntxhov siab heev. Sprouts tuaj yeem nres loj hlob tau ob peb hnub, lossis txawm tias ib lub lis piam, thaum nplooj ntawm cov yub tig daj thiab ua tsis muaj sia.
Txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov qe qis dua, nws raug nquahu kom cog cov noob tam sim hauv peat pots, yog li tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv av nrog lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm lub thawv dav hauv uas cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsis kov thaum khawb cov noob. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau lossis xaiv tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa tawm hauv theem ntawm 2-3 nplooj thaum hloov sprouts rau hauv ntim loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov noob tau sown heev thickly.
Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dhau. Noob yog faus 1 cm rau hauv av thiab sprinkled on top ntawm hauv av yam tsis muaj compaction. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab yuav tsum sab laug 3-4 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov 2 cm. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog moistened nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag, lub thawv yog them nrog polyethylene thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so.
Snail landing
Loj hlob eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv "qws" txuag tau ntau qhov chaw uas lub lauj kaub yuav siv.
rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov kab xev nruj polyethylene daim kab xev, lub hnab dej loj lossis lwm cov khoom siv dej. Daim kab xev yog nteg tawm ntawm lub rooj, ib daim kab xev ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tso rau ntawm nws thiab moistened. Tsis ncav cuag sab saud ntawm ib daim hlab ntawm 1 cm, cov noob yog nteg tawm nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm 1-2 cm. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yog them nrog ib tug thib ob strips, them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov qauv yog folded rau hauv ib tug thib ob strips. "qws". Kom nws tsis txhob poob, lawv muab ntaub qhwv, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais ntiav thiab muab ib lub hnab ntim.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej ntswj tus qauv nws tus kheej yam tsis siv daim ntawv, thiab tom qab tig nws, ua indentations hauv av, tso cov noob rau hauv lawv.
Sprout care
Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas cov qoob loo eggplant yog ua raws li tej yam ntuj tso. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kub thiab txias, pub thiab dej cov sprouts raws sijhawm. Sai li thawj lub voj voog tshwm nyob rau hauv cov av ntim, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov yub muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhobnyob rau saum toj 160 degrees, txwv tsis pub cov yub yuav ncab thiab tsis tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog.
Teeb thiab kub
Kev cog qoob loo ntxiv ntawm eggplant seedlings yuav maj mam nce hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias naturalness yog txoj cai tseem ceeb, yog tias huab cua yog huab cua sab nraud, ces qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo.
Ua ntej cov yub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau hardened. Ua li no, sprouts raug coj tawm mus rau lub loggia lossis txoj kev, maj mam nce lub sijhawm ntawm 20 feeb mus rau ob peb teev. Ob peb hnub ua ntej cog, koj tuaj yeem tso sprouts tag nrho hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog barn. Cov yub tau cog thaum lawv qhov siab nce mus txog 15-20 cm, cov sprouts twb muaj 8-10 nplooj tiag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv sau thaum loj hlob eggplant seedlings.
Raws li kev teeb pom kev zoo, kev teeb pom kev ntxiv ntawm cov yub tsuas yog xav tau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub teeb uas muaj lub zog tsis tshaj 80 watts thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 0.2 m saum cov sprouts, thaum lawv loj hlob, lub teeb nce. Lub teeb ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhib tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj rau ob peb teev lossis hauv huab cua huab. Hloov lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv ci ci nyob ze ntawm cov yub, uas yuav cuam tshuam lub hnub rays, nce lub teeb ntuj.
Kev ywg dej cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb tsuas yog hauv qab cov hauv paus thiab dej sov. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua 2-4 hnub, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws.
Tsis pub noj los ua hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob looEggplant seedlings yog tsawg heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- 30-40g nitrophoska;
- tib tus nqi ntawm superphosphate thiab 5-10 g ntawm urea.
Txhua qhov sib txawv yog bred nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Qhov sib tov yog thawj zaug siv thaum nplooj thib ob tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd ob peb lub lis piam tom qab thiab peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv av.
teeb meem tseem ceeb
Loj hlob eggplant seedlings yam tsis tau xaiv zam ntau yam teeb meem loj hlob, tab sis ob peb tseem tsis kam txais cov txheej txheem no. Yog li, yog tias tom qab xaiv, cov sprouts qeeb zuj zus thiab ua tsis muaj sia, ces nws raug pom zoo kom pub lawv nrog Kornevin.
Kev loj hlob qeeb kuj tuaj yeem pom thaum lub peev xwm muaj tsis txaus rau cov yub. Hauv qhov no, cov noob yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
daj nplooj ntawm cov yub yog lub cim ntawm kev tshaib plab. Xws li sprouts urgently xav tau complex sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Eggplants tuaj yeem qhuav rau ob qho laj thawj - vim qhov txias lossis dej tsis raug. Thawj qhov laj thawj yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev tsis suav nrog cov ntawv sau. Ua li no, ntim nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov npuas dej lossis cov laug cam. Kev ywg dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Thaum pib, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov yub tawm hauv av thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav puas, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog Kornevin thiab cog nws dua.
Kab tsuag kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov nroj tsuag hluas nrog tshuaj tua kab.
