Qib suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab, tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Nws yog qhov ua tau los kho qhov teeb meem no yog tias xav tau thiab ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws yuav tsis raug nqi ntau dhau thiab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cov phab ntsa yog soundproofed kom raug.
Ntau yam khoom siv suab nrov
Lub khw niaj hnub muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam khoom siv suab nrov. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj.
- Hav. Lub suab nqus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias ib qho ntawm lawv cov khoom yog ib qho ntxeem tau (pumice, nthuav av nplaum, cork, perlite, thiab lwm yam).
- Semi-rigid. Ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li polyurethane. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog polystyrene, nthuav dav polystyrene, thiab lwm yam.
- Soft. Xws li lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntxhia wool lossis fiberglass. Soundproofing cov phab ntsa ntawm ib chav tsev siv hom no (nrog rau semi-rigid) feem ntau ua.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom zoo
Tsuas muaj ob hom suab nrov - cua thiab poob siab. Hauv thawj kis, nws tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag, suab nrov nrov tom qab phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam. Kev cuam tshuam cov suab nrov tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum lub laum los yog teb rauj ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa soundproofing muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov suab nrov hauv huab cua, thiab cov plag tsev thiab qab nthab - los ntawm kev poob siab. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa soundproofing tuaj yeem ua tiav siv:
- Mineral wool. Qhov no yog cov khoom pheej yig heev nrog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo heev. Zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua nrov nrov. Nws tsuas yog drawback yog suav hais tias yog ib tug es loj thickness. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv thaj chaw loj.
- Cork soundproof khoom. Nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv ob qho tib si hauv huab cua thiab cov suab nrov. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm ob chav loj thiab me.
- ZIPS soundproofing panels. Lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa siv cov khoom siv no zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog lawv qhov hnyav hnyav, yog li ntawd, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv suab nrov, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov ua tau yuav tsum tau pom thiab kho. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov (socket) soundproofing. Tau kawg, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm no, hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev yuav tsum raug muab tua (hauv vaj huam sib luag). Sockets dismantledthiab coj tawm ntawm lub zes. Qhov qhov tuaj yeem raug insulated nrog ua npuas ncauj, ua npuas ncauj lossis fiberglass. Thaum kawg, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb yog them nrog plaster. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kav dej hauv chav tsev (dej, cua sov, roj). Tom ntej no, cov phab ntsa raug ntxuav kom huv si ntawm plua plav thiab av.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool
Mineral wool yog cov khoom siv rau cov phab ntsa soundproofing, uas peb tau tham txog saum toj no. Nws installation yog raws li nram no:
- cov hlau profile tau muab tso rau nrog cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb polystyrene uas nqus suab nrov;
- cov lus qhia raug mounted;
- rack profiles raug ntsia;
- pre-cut ntxhia ntaub plaub boards yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv;
- ib qho profile ntxiv nrog lub thickness ntawm 2-3 cm yog tsim nyog (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej);
- cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard tau teeb tsa.
Suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa nrog cork panels
Hauv qhov no, siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb ceev ceev. Lub phab ntsa yog ua tib zoo smeared, tom qab uas lub caij yog nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv nws. Installation yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug offset ntawm ib nrab ib phaj. Cov nplooj ntawv cork yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nruj li sai tau. Tsis pub muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cork panels yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ntxiv rau qhov no. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej. Hauv chav no, cov phiaj yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish-sealant tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas rau soundproof nrog ZIPS panels
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau soundproof phab ntsa siv sandwich panels. Ua ntej, raws li perimeter ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv pem teb, nyob ib sab phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tshwj xeeb strips-gaskets yog glued, qhov dav ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau thickness ntawm lub sandwich panels. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug tshwj xeeb acoustic sealant yog siv los ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Cov phiaj yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa siv dowels tshwj xeeb. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab hauv qab mus rau saum. Cov panels ntawm thawj kab yog txiav raws lub luv thiab ntev sab, thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej panels yog txiav tsuas yog nyob rau sab ntev. Lub caij yog txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov tob 6 cm yog drilled los ntawm cov vibration-isolating nodes uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv nws. Tag nrho cov phaj tom ntej no kuj tau mounted (kev sib kis ntawm cov pob qij txha - tsawg kawg 25 cm). Cov nplaig-thiab-groove pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog txuas ntxiv nrog rau tus kheej tapping screws (qib - 15 cm). Nyob rau theem kawg, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov panels tau ua tiav nrog kev sib tsoo ntab. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov seams tau ntim nrog sealant.
YWallpapering
Phab ntsa soundproofing yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias cov ntaub nplaum ua npuas ncauj siv los ua qhov kawg. Pasting phab ntsa yuav tsum pib ntawm lub qhov rais. Siv cov qib, ua ntej kos ib kab ntsug ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav ua tus qhia thaum pasting thawjkab txaij.
Cov ntaub yog smoothed saum phab ntsa nrog cov menyuam mos nrog cov plaub hau ntev. Cov npuas cua raug tshem tawm nrog cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb. Adhesive uas tau poob rau saum npoo ntawm lub canvas raug tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub huv. Txij li cov ntawv ntsa foamed tsis yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, pasting yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ua-nws-koj tus kheej soundproofing phab ntsa tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Nrog kev siv zog me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nyob hauv ib chav tsev lossis tsev zoo dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua txhua yam maj mam, nteg tag nrho cov ntsiab lus kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab ua tib zoo kaw tag nrho cov pob qij txha.
