Cov chav dej ceramic ciam teb yog ib daim uas tuaj yeem yuav nrog cov vuas. Nws yog siv los kho qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa thiab chav dej. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab hauv tsev xav paub yog vim li cas lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau qhov chaw nrog sealant.
Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias txoj kev no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov cam khwb cia hlau da dej, vim lawv muaj zog heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev zam hais nyob rau hauv jagged npoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov thaiv mus rau ib tus kws tshaj lij yog tias koj tsis tau ua cov tiling ua ntej. Tab sis ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev daws teeb meem
Yog tias koj muaj cov hlau lossis cov phab ntsa nyias nyias acrylic da dej, ces nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg thiab dej, nws yog deformed. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tas li ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub seam. Sab ntawm acrylic da dej yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog qee yam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ciam teb ceramic tsuas yog siv rau hauvua ke nrog cov vuas. Yog hais tias phab ntsa yog kab nrog cov yas panels los yog pleev xim rau, ces ib tug yas los yog roj hmab ciam teb yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los txhim kho cov ciam teb ceramic koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum npaj qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej:
- sandpaper;
- theem tsev;
- pobzeb nplaum;
- kaum grinder;
- sealant nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
Lub tshuab sib tsoo yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub disk, thiab cov cuab yeej no yuav siv los txiav pob zeb. Sandpaper tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov xuab zeb thaiv. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav lo cov ntsiab lus kom txog rau thaum cov phab ntsa yog vuas, ces lub dab da dej yuav tsum tau leveled kom nws cov npoo yog kab rov tav. Yog tias twb muaj cov pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa, ces lub dab da dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas nws cov ntug yog sib npaug mus rau kab rov tav seams ntawm cov vuas.
Ceramic ciam teb tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yav tas los degreased, ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av, thiab tseem qhuav. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog sealant lossis pobzeb nplaum. Yog tias qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua qhov dav dhau thiab siv ntau dua 5 hli, ces mounting ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho muab tub lim. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txhob warp lub da dej thaum lub sij hawm hardening, tom kawg yuav tsum tau sau nrog dej. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim lub tsev ua npuas ncaujswells ntau.
Xaiv cov ces kaum
Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav xav tau ntau npaum li cas los ua haujlwm. Ua li no, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub seam yog ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas daim kab xev. Tus nqi yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib lub ces kaum. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm fillets. Rau qhov txiaj ntsig no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv txog 4 lub ntsiab lus uas yuav xav tau thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Cov khoom seem yuav tsum muaj ntau dua yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm li no.
Txhob ciam teb ua ntej tiling
Raws li tau hais los saum no, ciam teb ceramic tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv ib qho ntawm ob lub thev naus laus zis. Thawj qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej gluing vuas. Txoj kev no yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, vim hais tias hauv ob sab phlu nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj ib tug zoo tagnrho tsos. Lub seam yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, nws yuav ua tau kom lub txheej zoo li ib tug tag nrho.
Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus rau txoj haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lub kaum sab sauv, uas muaj cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv "g". Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag, ces ob qhov yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °, raws li tau ua tiav thaum txhim kho baguettes lossis hauv pem teb plinth.
Ua ntej koj lo cov ciam teb ceramic ntawm da dej, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nws. Txawm li cas losmuaj feem ntau ntawm kev tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pib txiav los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, lub ntsej muag kawg yog ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog lub log sib tsoo. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej abrasive, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv.
Pobzeb nplaum yog qhov tseem ceeb los npaj kom raug. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua nplaum tuab, yuav tsum tsis txhob swb dhau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntws tawm ntawm spatula. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov fillets yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev los yog daim ntaub ntub dej ua ntej sib tov muaj sij hawm kom tawv.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Ciam teb rau cov vuas ceramic ntawm sab nraub qaum yuav tsum tau smeared tag nrog kua nplaum. Yog hais tias muaj irregularities ntawm cov phab ntsa, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav leveled nrog kev pab los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov verticality ntawm phab ntsa siv qib ntev lossis txoj cai.
Cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov nplaum yuav qhuav sai, yog li cov sib tov yuav pib sib kis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tau zoo li no, 8 teev tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los moisten lub curb nrog dej, tawm hauv lub xeev no kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag. Thaum cov nplaum tau hardened, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov vuas. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau hnub tom ntej. Ib qho seam dav yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm thawj kab thiab cov fillet. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv mounting crosses.
Txhim kho cov fillet tom qab tso cov vuas
Ceramic ciam teb tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias tom qab ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog cov vuas. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plawsrau ib tug novice master, tab sis kom ua tiav cov duab zoo meej hauv txoj kev no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub seam ntawm cov pobzeb thiab ciam teb yuav dav dua li lwm tus, lub fillet yuav zoo li ib feem.
Cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau raws li cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, thiab nws cov kab hauv qab yuav tsum yog 1 cm deb ntawm lub dab da dej, qhov sib txawv no yuav siv los txhim kho qhov thaiv. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim hais tias lub sab ntug ntawm thawj kab ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj yog qis dua ntawm ntug ntawm lub dab da dej, ces lub fillet yuav tsum tau glued mus rau lub pobzeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, silicone yuav tsum tau siv es tsis txhob ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum. Kev teeb tsa ntawm ciam teb ceramic nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog ua raws li kev siv tshuab tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, koom nrog cov ntsiab lus yuav nyuaj dua yog tias koj npaj yuav siv silicone.
Cov haujlwm kawg
Thaum cov kua nplaum tau ua tiav lawm, nws raug nquahu kom mus ua haujlwm kawg. Thaum tus ciam teb yog nteg raws li thawj txoj kev, lub seam yog ntim nrog ib tug dej-resistant grout, uas yog siv los decorate tag nrho lwm yam caws pliav ntawm phab ntsa. Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov curb nyob rau hauv qab, noo noo yuav linger rau nws ntev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm ntawm cov seam, yuav tsum tau ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv cov kab mob. Yog tias cov phab ntsa ceramic ciam teb tau muab tso rau tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsiab cladding, ces kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog acrylic lossis silicone sealant. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo li qhov ua tau, tsuas yog ua li no nws thiaj li tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov nplaum ceramic ciam teb:Silicone sealant MAKROFLEX SX101
Dawb ceramic ciam teb tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov lus hais saum toj no cov kav dej ua haujlwm siab silicone sealant. Nws muab siab adhesion, ya raws tsis kam, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv taus kev laus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv muaj xws li UV tiv thaiv.
Cov khoom xyaw muaj cov tshuaj fungicides uas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chav uas ib puag ncig yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm high humidity. Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm li cas los xij, tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +20 ° C. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 txog +40 ° C. Yog tias xav tau cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 ° C, ces qhov chaw kho yuav tsum tsis muaj dej khov, Frost thiab condensation.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau mounting ceramic plinth: Ceresit kua nplaum
Lub kaum sab xis ceramic ciam teb, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv Ceresit pobzeb nplaum. Cov cement-based ntau yam ntawm CM 9 yog tsim. Nws tau txo qhov ua tau zoo tiv thaiv Frost, khov 2 zaug ntev dua li lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Tom qab qhib lub thawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov sib tov hauv 2 teev. Qhov kub ntawm cov huab cua sab nraud thaum lub sij hawm thov yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm +5 txog +30 ° C, thaum huab cua av noo yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 80%. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub caij tom qab kev teeb tsa hauv 15 feeb. Lub sijhawm qhib yog 10 feeb. Lub caij tom qab kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem swb los ntawm 0.5 hli. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov seams tom qab ob hnub.
Ib qho ntawm cov nplaum nplaum uas nrov tshaj plaws yog CM 11 Plus, uas yog tsim rau kev tso cov vuas sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Qhov sib tov no tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab Frost, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Ua ntej siv cov khoom loj, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov fillets muaj dej nqus ntau tshaj 3%. Yog hais tias ib qho elasticizer ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces cov nplaum tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho curbs nrog rau kev nqus dej.
Zaj lus
Ceramic ciam teb yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau chav dej. Nws zoo li noble, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus rau cov pobzeb. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Thawj koom nrog kev npaj lub hauv paus, qhov thib ob yog txhaws qhov khoob, thaum lub thib peb yog kev faib cov kua nplaum thiab tsim cov fab. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog lub installation ntawm curbs, uas yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev theem.
