Kev yuav ib chav tsev yog qhov kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas thiab kev sib raug zoo. Thiab yog tias koj tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm tus nqi ntawm chav tsev, tom qab ntawd kev kho yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav unambiguously. Yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev, raws li lawv hais, nrog kev txhim kho kev teeb tsa, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm no, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txhua tus. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tau tham los ua ke. Yog li, cia peb tham txog GKL.
Qhov zoo dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv
Pib nrog, cia peb txheeb xyuas cov ntawv luv "GKL", nws yog dab tsi. Thiab qhov no yog daim ntawv tsis muaj npe hu ua drywall. Thawj tsab ntawv - "G", sawv cev rau gypsum, thib ob ("K") - duab los qhia. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv, li no tsab ntawv "L".
Cov khoom yog ib daim duab plaub ntawm gypsum, muab tso rau ntawm ob sab nrog cardboard. GKL yog muag hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 1.2 m dav thiab 2.5 m, 3.0 m ntev.
Vim li cas phab ntsa ntub dej thiaj zoo? Ua ntejtig, pri. Nrog rau tag nrho cov zoo li tus nqi loj, GCRs tso cai rau koj kom txuag tsis tau nyiaj xwb, tab sis kuj lub sij hawm thiab paj hlwb. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg kuv, sim hloov cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog plaster, yooj yim lossis textured, tsawg kawg hauv ib chav. Yog tias koj npaj cov tshuaj rau koj tus kheej, ces xam cov nqi ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab daim nqi dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov plag tsev.
Yog tias koj xav yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm plaster, nyeem cov khoom siv ib 1 square meter ntawm lub hnab. Zoo li pheej yig? Tsuas yog kev noj yog sau rau ib txheej thickness txog li 1 centimeter, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau theem tag nrho tsib? Ces muab tus nqi los ntawm tsib thiab, thaum muab piv cov nqi, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ib daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej muaj thaj tsam ntawm 3 square meters.
Tam sim no hais txog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. GCR ntaus ntawv yog gypsum thiab cardboard ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov nplooj ntawv muaj cov dej-repellent, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm pwm thiab fungus. Nrog lub thickness me me, phab ntsa ntub dej, txawm tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev zoo rau insulate thaj chaw nyob. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev siv yooj yim - cov no yog qhov zoo ntawm GKL. Txawm tias ib tug novice hauv kev tsim kho paub nws yog dab tsi.
Nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm GKL tsim los ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Nov yog:
- wall;
- ceiling.
Lawv txawv ntawm tuab. Phab ntsa ntawv - 14 hli, qab nthab - 9.5 hli. Raws li, qhov hnyav ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard yog ntau dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv qab nthab ntawm phab ntsa, yog tias tib lub sijhawm kojsiv cov cua sov ntxiv. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi, txawm tias nws me me.
Thaum xaiv phab ntsa qhuav, koj yuav pom tias nws muaj xim sib txawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv kuj raug cais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov xim sib txawv:
- grey - tsis tu ncua;
- ntsuab - ya raws resistant;
- pink - tshav kub resistant.
Nco ntsoov teem lawv raws li qhov kev muab qhab nia no.
Type of FCL
Gypsum boards, nyob ntawm seb cov qauv siv, kuj txawv ntawm hom sab ntug. Yog hais tias koj yuav mus kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov hniav plaster, nws yog advisable xaiv GKL nrog ib tug rounded ntug (ZK). Koj yuav putty nrog ib tug mesh raws seam, ces ib tug refined ntug (UK) nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej yuav ua. Tsis muaj mesh daim ntawv thov (PLC) - ib tug semicircular ntug ntawm sab pem hauv ntej. Lub ntug thoob ntiaj teb, uas koj tuaj yeem ua cov nplaum mesh lossis tsis nplaum nws, raug xaiv raws li hauv qab no - PLUK. Lub ntug ncaj (PC) ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa yam tsis muaj grouting.
Scope of material
Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov npe khoom thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, drywall yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nkag mus rau ib lub tsev thiab koj yuav pom GKL partitions. Phab ntsa, ntau yam qauv, cov khoom zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm tib cov khoom. Heev nrov multi-level qab nthab. GCR yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau nws cov creation.
Cov kws tshaj lij ua cov rooj tog los ntawm phab ntsa qhuav:txee, cornices, niches thiab sawv. Thiab muaj cov qhov cub zoo nkauj los ntawm GKL hauv yuav luag txhua chav tsev thib ob. Attics thiab cellars nyob rau hauv dachas thiab nyob rau hauv lub homestead tsev yog yuav luag tag nrho pib nrog cov khoom no. Thiab feem ntau, cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej ua lwm txoj hauv kev plaster yog qhov yooj yim irreplaceable. Tam sim no yuav luag txhua tus yuav qhia txog GKL, nws yog dab tsi, yuav luag txhua tus paub. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg yuav hais tias cov khoom no hu ua dab tsi ua ntej. Nws hu ua qhuav plaster.
Cov nplooj ntawv nrog kua nplaum
Ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ceev GKL ua kom txaus siab rau txhua yam kev kho. Xav txog lawv nyias.
thawj txoj kev yog gluing. Nyob rau hauv cov chav uas tsis xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej: tshem cov plua plav thiab av, thiab tom qab ntawd primed. Tom qab ntawd, peb siv cov nplaum rau ntawm cov ntawv txiav kom loj thiab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa, tswj lub dav hlau ntsug los ntawm qib.
Txoj kev zoo li yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kua los yog tuab heev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog qhov deb ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm ib leeg. Tsis txhob cia cov kua nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nias nws nyuaj dua li ntshai tias daim ntawv yuav poob. Peb nias, los yog kais, daim ntawv nrog ib tug roj hmab mallet, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug ca board thiab tuav nyuaj.
Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau khov lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab ntxiv txhim kho GKL nrog dowel-nails. Nqa cov dowels nrog fungi thiab tsav mus rau hauv kom lub taub hau tau muab zais tag nrho. Txoj kev no ntawm kev txuas cov phab ntsa ntub dej, txawm hais tias nws yuav pab kom txuag tau qhov chaw me ntsis, tseem ua kom pom tseeb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua ib tug qauv los yog theem lub qab nthab nrog xws li ib tug installation; nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Rau cov laj thawj no, kev teeb tsa ntawm GKL ntawm qhov profile yog siv.
Ntawm ntawm profile ncej
Thaum siv cov qauv no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj lub zog thiab zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias cov qauv ntawm cov profiles hauv txhua qhov kev hwm. Koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd coj cwj mem thiab txhua qhov chaw uas ua tau: hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, qab nthab - kos cov qauv ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd peb muab lub hau ntswj thiab tus kheej tapping screws, nrog lawv pab peb fasten cov nplooj ntawv txiav kom loj.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav me ntsis yog tsim lub qab nthab ob lossis peb theem. Ntawm no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb fixation thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub profile ncej. Tab sis cov phab ntsa ntub dej lawv tus kheej raug txiav thiab stacked yam tsis pom kev siv zog. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum khoov GKL strips mus rau cov qauv curly, tsuas yog tsau lawv hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua tib zoo khoov thiab ntsia hlau rau ntawm tus ncej. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais txog GKL. Nws yog dab tsi, tam sim no koj paub. Ob peb lo lus hais txog profiles yuav tsum tau ntxiv.
Profile for drywall constructions
Yav dhau los, qhov profile rau GKL tau muag hauv ob hom - UD thiab SD. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lwm tus hauv peb lub tebchaws, lossis kev lag luam tsis tsim lawv txhua. Niaj hnub no, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis thov tus tswv tiav, ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb, txhim kho cov khoom tau tshwm sim. Ntxiv rau qhov uas twb tau hais lawm UD (30x28 mm loj) thiab SD (27x60 mm), koj tuaj yeem ywj pheejmuas ib qho profile ntxiv rau ntawm lub qab nthab (GKL txuas rau nws zoo kawg nkaus). Kuj tseem muaj universal khib-mount (50x50) thiab txuas ntxiv (nrog qhov ntev 65, 70, 100x50 mm) rau kev faib, phau ntawv qhia thiab txawm tias lub kaum sab xis (lub kaum sab xis - 85 degrees) ntawm kev muag khoom.
Txhua qhov GKL profile thiab lwm yam khoom siv fastening yog tsim los ua kom lub thav duab muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab yooj yim li sai tau.
Tshaj siv
Koj tsis xav tau ntau yam cuab yeej los txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej lawv tus kheej. mem hluav, kav thiab riam - uas yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Ib daim kab xev ntsuas thiab, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej heev, ib tug tshwj xeeb grater yuav los ua ke.
Tab sis ua tus ncej los ntawm qhov profile yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav xav tau ib tug dej thiab lub tsev theem, nrog rau ib tug nruab nrab qaum. Rau profiles - hlau txiav thiab pliers. Rauj thiab perforator - rau mounting ntawm dowels. Ib lub laum, xyaum thiab lub hau ntswj yuav siv tau. Koj yuav tau siv lub square, ib tug compass thiab ib txheej ntawm ntau yam nozzles rau txiav qhov. Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau koj sai thiab ua tau zoo mount kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
