Cov khoom siv sib txawv yog siv los teeb pom kev hauv chav. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog phab ntsa sconces. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv uas yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog fasteners. Nws siv incandescent, halogen, fluorescent thiab LED teeb. Qhov teeb pom kev zoo no muaj ntau yam zoo: nws yooj yim rau nruab, unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, cov cuab yeej kuj tseem ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Nws cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau yam tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Device
Phab ntsa sconces suav nrog lub cev, teeb pom kev zoo (diffuser, reflector) thiab teeb. Cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem nruj, txawb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, lub cuab yeej tig (txog 360 degrees) nyob ib ncig ntawm nws axis los kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb flux. Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb ntws yog teem raws li qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub diffuser (lampshade): yog tias nws raug kaw los ntawm hauv qab, ces lub teebnqe lus.
Thaum tsoo cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, teeb pom kev tsis ncaj yog tsim. Qhov no yuav tsim ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to. Yog hais tias lub diffuser raug kaw los ntawm saum toj no, ces lub teeb yog qhia vertically downwards, thiab yog li ntawd ib tug kaj "qhov chaw" yog tau. Lub luminous flux coj downwards txwv lub illuminated cheeb tsam. Cov classic versions tsis muaj diffuser, yog li lawv nruab teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswm ciab los yog frosted flasks.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo yog siv Edison teeb, uas yog cov qauv ua ke. Nrog rau lawv, ib qho luminous flux yog qauv, ib feem ntawm uas yog coj mus rau ntawm lawv, thiab lwm yam los ntawm lub diffuser. Lub diffuser tuaj yeem yog lub teeb classic.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom
Tam sim no muaj ntau phab ntsa sconces muag. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv tus tsim, kev ntxhib los mos, zoo, xim, loj, lub hom phiaj. Raws li tus qauv tsim, lub teeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- Sconce. Lawv tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub bracket tshwj xeeb, uas lub teeb lossis lub qab nthab yog tsau.
- Teeb nrog plafonds nias rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog compactness, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los kho cov luminous flux.
- Built-in dai. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa. Vim yog qhov xwm txheej, kev teeb tsa tsuas yog ua tau hauv plasterboard partitions, cov phab ntsa cuav lossis cov phab ntsa paneled nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua.
- Spots - qab nthab teeb uas tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ntau lub teeb. Txhua lub teeb tuaj yeem muaj nws tus kheej kev taw qhia, ua tsaug rau qhov twgsab hauv acquires originality. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo tagnrho rau zoning ib chav.
Muaj phab ntsa sconce tsom teeb uas yuav ua lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khoom siv stylish. Lub teeb tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau qhov raug. Muab cov lus taw qhia, rau txhua chav koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv zoo nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim.
Los ntawm hom teeb tawg, sconces yog:
- teeb pom kev ncaj qha. Lub luminous flux nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 90% yog qhia downwards.
- Reflection. Txoj kev khiav ntawm lub teeb yog 90% qhia upwards.
- Direct thiab reflected teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb tawm nce thiab nqis.
- Asymmetric teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb taug kev muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.
Phab ntsa sconces kuj txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj:
- Backlight. Cov qauv no tau kaw qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tuaj yeem yog sconce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tswm ciab. Plafonds ntawm lub pob tshab los yog matte saib yog ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau lawv ib tug unobtrusive luminous flux yog tsim. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau chav, txoj hauv kev, pantries, hallways.
- Txoj kev ci ntsa iab. Cov qauv txav tau muaj xws li 1 lub teeb. Cov khoom no yog indispensable rau niaj hnub, hi-tech, minimalism. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab sab hauv xws li iav, paintings, stucco.
- Zoo hom. Cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug paj los yog ib tug complex muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm siv lead ua pendants, qauv nrog ib tug liab qab teeb thiab ib tug knot ntawm hlau yog zoo nkauj. Cov no suav nrog cov teeb hauv cov teeb ci, tswm ciab, teeb, roj av teeb.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, sconces tso cai rau koj ua kom chav tsev zoo nkauj dua. Cov teeb zoo li no ua tiav rau sab hauv, thiab tseem ua rau chav sib dua thiab sov dua.
rau txoj hauv kev
Teeb pom kev hauv chav no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo vim nws tsis tau txais lub teeb ntuj. Nws yuav tsum yog nruab nrab ci, mos thiab sib xws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog dav, haumxeeb thiab zoo nkauj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, phab ntsa sconces hauv chav no zoo li qub.
Nyob hauv chav pw
Qhov chaw classic rau mount lub teeb phab ntsa hauv chav pw yog lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj. Lawv tsau nyob rau hauv khub thiab teem symmetrically. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, luminaires uas muaj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev tswj lub brightness ntawm lub luminous flux thiab lub peev xwm los kho nws yog haum.
Phab ntsa sconces nrog phau ntawv hloov pauv los ntawm lub txaj. Thiab yog tias muaj cov chaw taws teeb tswj, ces cov teeb yuav raug teeb tsa raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus. Hauv chav pw, cov teeb ci tuaj yeem muab tso rau ze ntawm daim iav lossis lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, lawv zoo dua ua khub.
Rau chav nyob
Feem ntau sconces yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw zaum ntawm chav nyob. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas so kom txaus thiab txhawb kev so zoo. Feem ntau, teeb pom kev zoo yog siv rau zoning.
Tsau saum lub rooj zaum thiab rooj, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav pom qhov chaw ua ib cheeb tsamkev ua si. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, qab nthab phab ntsa sconces kuj tsim nyog rau chav nyob, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo.
Khoom
Chav no yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas muaj lub hauv paus chandelier. Chav ua noj phab ntsa teeb sconces tuaj yeem ua qhov ci ci ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv nrog lub teeb diffused yuav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa thaj chaw so.
rau menyuam
chav no xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo los tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo rau tus menyuam. Thaum xaiv cov me nyuam cov phab ntsa sconces, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov xim ci thiab cov duab qub (piv txwv li, teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev, kab, tsiaj). Tab sis yuav tsum paub txog kev nyab xeeb.
rau lub teb chaws tsev
Rau cheeb tsam suburban muaj txoj kev phab ntsa sconces. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tso tawm lub teeb siab tshaj plaws, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom lub zog hauv cheeb tsam ci. Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv zoo rau kev muab. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov teeb nrog cov khoov du ntawm lub hauv paus ua los ntawm tooj liab, nyiaj. Plafonds yog matte thiab pob tshab.
LEDs
Yuav kom lub cuab yeej muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, cov tuam txhab pib siv cov thev naus laus zis LED. Lub classic tsim, raws li nyob rau hauv cov pa sconces, yog complemented los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw. Lawv tsis siv cov teeb ci, tsis muaj mercury thiab cov roj ua kom puas tsuaj.
LED downlights txokev siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob poob. Xws li sconces muaj peev xwm puv chav nrog lub teeb, uas zoo ib yam li nruab hnub nrig. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem muag muag yog tias siv lub zog tsawg.
Italian bras
Ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, Italian sconces yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tau ntev, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos tau txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua khoom siv. Italian teeb yog siv nyob rau hauv tsim - nws yog nyob rau ntawm lawv hais tias lub zam ntawm kev ua lag luam yog coj.
Cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub siv ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj xav decorate lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb style, ces cov khoom los ntawm ltalis yog txoj cai rau qhov no. Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom nrhiav kev yuav cov khoom siv no xwb.
Sconce qhov chaw kawm paub meej
Txhawm rau ua kom cov phab ntsa teeb pom kev sib haum xeeb hauv chav, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai rau lawv qhov chaw:
- Yog tias qhov teeb tsa tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2m, lub teeb yuav kis mus rau feem ntau ntawm chav.
- Yuav ua kom muaj kev lom zem, koj yuav tsum tau teeb lub teeb rau saum phab ntsa ze ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Yog hais tias lub fixture yog ntsia ze rau hauv pem teb, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav subdued.
- Txhawm rau pom qhov pom qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau kho ob peb lub teeb ua ke, nyob rau tib theem.
Kev
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, sconces, zoo li lwm yam teeb, xav tau kev saib xyuas. Tsuas yog ua ntej lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab disassembled rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias lub teeb yog ua los ntawm siv lead ua, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj detergents. Nrog lawv, ib zaj duab xis feem ntau tshwm rau saum npoo, uas thaum lub sij hawmcua sov tuaj yeem ua rau tawg.
Tab sis kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm tarnishing. Tom qab ntxuav, lub khob yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev antistatic. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hlau tsis huv, cov tshuaj detergents uas tsis yog abrasive tshwj xeeb tsim rau luminaires yog siv. Cov khoom ntoo raug kho nrog cov paj rwb qhuav lossis ib nrab ntub dej los yog daim ntaub microfiber. Thaum ntub tu, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si.
Yog li, phab ntsa teeb yog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv. Muaj cov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau txhua chav uas tuaj yeem kho chav tsev, ua kom nws cozier thiab xis dua.
