Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub tsev yog kev npaj hauv pem teb. Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yog siv parquet boards. Nws suav nrog ob peb txheej, qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus yog hom ntoo kim. Tus so yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig, tab sis lawv tiv taus pwm, ya raws.
Cov khoom hauv pem teb no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau parquet boards. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, vim tias qhov zoo ntawm cov av nyob ntawm nws. Ua tsaug rau cov kua nplaum, cov seams yuav txawm, txhim khu kev qha, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev.
Requirements
Thaum xaiv cov nplaum rau cov pob qij txha parquet, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Kuaj xyuas lub neej ua haujlwm. Lub parquet board khaws cia rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis poob cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kua nplaum kuj yuav kav ntev.
- Adhesive rau parquet boards ntawm lub screed yuav tsum tsim ib tug elastic seam uas yuav tsis deform. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntoo nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig yam tuaj yeem hloov pauv loj.
- suav nrogcov nyiaj yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov dej. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsau rau hauv ob sab ntawm cov laug cam, ua rau lawv o.
- Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsws, txwv tsis pub hauv pem teb yuav creak.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas cov khoom kom muaj tshuaj lom. Qee qhov emit cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv huab cua ua ntej solidification, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tso cua tawm hauv chav. Tab sis yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv tom qab tawv tawv, ces qhov kev kho zoo li no yuav ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Thaum npaj lub pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nplaum uas muaj qhov adhesion zoo.
Ntau yam
Ua ntej xaiv cov nplaum, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub hauv paus thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws. Cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem npaj rau screed lossis ntoo puag. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov txheej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog cov nplaum kuj tseem sib txawv rau cov khoom hauv pem teb sib txawv. Muab faib ua 1- thiab 2-cov khoom sib xyaw, nrog rau hom kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Dispersion nplaum muaj ntau yam zoo:
- tsis muaj ntxhiab;
- yog ib qho khoom zoo ib puag ncig;
- easy thov;
- tus nqi qis, muaj.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj dispersion muaj cov dej noo ntau, uas yuav ua rau lub rooj tsavxwm puas tsuaj. Thaum dej evaporates, nto deforms. Yog li ntawd, dispersion adhesive tsuas yog siv rau ntawm ntoo uas tiv taus ya raws. Piv txwv li yog roj qoob loo, nrog rau cov ntoo qhib,larch. Lub hauv paus kuj tseem yuav tiv taus noo noo. Piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb plywood.
Muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no rau cov nplaum zoo sib xws rau parquet board ntawm noo noo-pov thawj plywood:
- Tsuas siv nws nrog cov txheej txheej.
- Tsis txhob siv rau cherry, beech, pear, kua, tshauv, maple, alder boards. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav o sai sai.
- Lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 cm.
- Tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog cov khoom siv lacquered. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kho nrog cov khoom sib xws. Cov kua roj vanish tsuas tsis cia cov ntoo kom qhuav kom zoo, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Tab sis muaj ib qho tsis zoo ntxiv ntawm dispersion nplaum. Nws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov teeb tsa yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm ib lub lim tiam kom qhuav.
Ib feem
Solvent-based, one-component type adhesive tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si ntoo substrate thiab qhob screed. Cov khoom yog tsis muaj dej kiag li. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem siv tau nrog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo.
Ib daim ntawv qhia ib qho yooj yim rau kev thov thiab sib raug zoo. Lawv kuj qhuav tawm sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov khoom sib xyaw no tuav lub rooj tsavxwm parquet ntawm lub hauv paus zoo dua.
Qhov zoo ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog:
- kho tej ntoo;
- muaj fluidity, kom cov laug cam tuaj yeem hloov kho thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa hauv pem teb. Ntxiv mus, qhov peev xwm no kav ntev li 15 feeb, yog li cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau uayooj yim dua;
- txhim kho cov pob zeb ua pob zeb vim qhov adhesion siab.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nyiaj no kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- tshuaj lom vim cov ntsiab lus hnyav;
- tsis txhob tso cov laug cam kom raug hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, vim tias muaj hluav taws kub ntau;
- tus nqi siab.
Polyurethane-raws li nplaum nplaum yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau txhua yam khoom siv.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tas yuav yaj, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis polyurethane nplaum tsuas yog siv tau rau cov laug cam uas tsawg kawg yog 1.75 cm tuab.
Ob lub ntsiab
Lwm hom ntawv nplaum nplaum yog ob lub ntsiab lus. Lawv kuj hu ua reactive.
Lub xeem yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum sib tov 2 cov khoom xyaw, lawv pib hnov mob thiab lo ua ke ruaj khov. Qhov kev xaiv no suav hais tias yog qhov kim tshaj plaws. Tab sis txawm tias tuab boards yog tsau rau xws li cov kua nplaum, thiab ntawm txhua lub hauv paus. Tsis muaj dej hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li nws raug tso cai siv txawm tias nyob rau saum npoo av.
Txhawm rau npaj cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sib tov cov khoom xyaw. Tom qab cov tshuaj yog siv rau saum npoo. Cov kua nplaum ceev ceev tuav lawv ua ke, thiab ua kom tiav ziab yuav ua tiav hauv 2 hnub.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, ntxiv rau tus nqi siab, kev toxicity tau hais meej, yog li nws yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thiab daim npog ntsej muag thaum ua haujlwm.
Kev xaiv zoo tshaj
Kev xaiv,uas nplaum rau parquet board yog qhov zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
UZIN–MK 73. Formulated nrog dag resins. Cov kua nplaum tiv taus cua sov, tuaj yeem kho parquet ntawm ntoo thiab pob zeb. Kev siv 1 sq. m txog li 1.2 kg
Ansercoll. Haum rau cov neeg uas saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw, tab sis kuj hais txog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Muaj cov kuab tshuaj organic. Haum rau txhua lub hauv paus. Kev siv yog txog li 1.5 kg ib 1 sq. m
"Tarbikol KPA". Nws yog siv thaum koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov boards tuab - txog 2.2 cm txhua qhov, cov kua nplaum muaj cawv. Qib ntawm toxicity ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog tsawg. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, parquet tuaj yeem kho rau pob zeb, ntoo thiab txawm tias ceramics. Kev siv yog kwv yees li 1.2 kg ib 1 sq. m
Tarbicol PU 2K. Bonds parquet ntawm txhua yam khoom siv rau pob zeb, ntoo, ceramics. Kev siv yog kwv yees li 0.9 kg ib 1 sq. m
YWakol PU-210. Polyurethane nplaum. Haum rau txhua yam khoom siv. Tus nqi yog mus txog 1.4 kg ib 1 sq. m
BONA D-720. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus - Switzerland. Rau 1 sq. m yuav xav tau 1-1, 4 kg ntawm kev daws. Cov ntsiab lus dej yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev sib cais - kwv yees li 22%
Kiiltotxheem. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog Finland. Cov dej ntsiab lus yog mus txog 36%. Tsuas yog haum rau ntoo qhib thiab larch boards. Kev siv 1 sq. m. yog kwv yees li 1.2 kg
"Tarbikol KP-5". Ntau tus xav paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua cov nplaum parquet ntawm lub "sov pem teb" system. Tau kawg, muaj cov kev xaiv zoo li no. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum "Tarbikol KP-5". Nws muaj cov dej ntau ntau, tab sis tus nqi qis, ib yam li kev noj
Yuav ua li cas xaiv
Yog tias parquet tau nteg tawm ntawm plywood, tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib cais tsis tuaj yeem siv, vim tias cov khoom yuav nqus dej noo thiab qhov tsis xws luag yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov khoom lag luam ib leeg hauv qhov no.
Yog hais tias lub parquet raug ntsia rau ntawm screed, ces ib tug dispersion muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ua. Tab sis tsuas yog cov laug cam kuj ya raws resistant.
Thaum lub screed tsis muaj zog txaus, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Yog hais tias parquet raug ntsia rau ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj polyurethane.
Thaum cov laug cam yog qhov zoo tib yam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej ib leeg.
Zaj lus
Thaum xaiv, yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov teeb meem no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav zam tsis tau cov nqi tsim nyog rau kev kho tom ntej, thiab lub rooj tsavxwm parquet yuav raug kho kom ruaj ntseg.
