White mustard yog ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo uas yog tsev neeg Cabbage. Nws tseem hu ua daj mustard vim yog xim ntawm cov paj. Cov qoob loo no loj hlob raws li tsiaj pub, thiab kuj yog cov chiv ntsuab. Dawb mustard muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, uas peb yuav qhia koj hauv kab lus no.
Kev piav qhia
Dawb mustard yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous nrog lub hauv paus tob thiab ib qho ntsuab ntsuab uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 80 centimeters. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, cov txhuam, sau nyob rau hauv 25-100 pieces, yog them nrog ci daj paj ntawm me me, tsw ntawm zib mu. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dawb mustard yog ntev xiphoid pods nrog tsib los yog rau noob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened yog them nrog me me fibers thiab tsis raug rau tawg. Cov noob taum heev (1000 daim hnyav tsis tshaj 5 grams) yog kheej kheej hauv cov duab thiab xim daj daj ntseg.
Cov nroj tsuag suav hais tias yog dej noo-hlub thiab txias-tiv taus, thiab tseem muaj lub sijhawm vegetative luv luv. Los ntawm ib tug thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis dhau los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sowing mus rau flowering thiab lwm 5-7 lub lis piammus txog thaum cov noob siav tag.
Cov noob mustard yog cov roj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj, qhov feem pua nce txog 16.5-38.5. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj sinalbin glycoside (kwv yees li 2.5%), txog 1% mustard tseem ceeb roj, mus txog 10% cov zaub mov, myrosin, cov proteins.
Daim ntawv thov
Dawb mustard yog tshuaj zoo heev. Nws cov noob yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm sclerosis, kub siab, teeb meem nrog lub digestive system thiab urinary systems, rheumatism thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Freshly siv los ua ib qho kev nce qab los noj mov thiab txo qhov mob. Ib qho kev paub zoo ntawm mustard-raws li kev kho mob yog ua kom sov mustard plasters rau kev siv sab nraud.
Mature white mustard noob tau nquag siv hauv kev ua noj ua zaub mov kub. Lawv ntxiv rau zaub, nqaij thiab nceb marinades, nrog rau cov nqaij kub thiab ntses tais diav. Cov nplooj tshiab yog siv hauv zaub nyoos thiab kua zaub. Mustard hmoov yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau cov kua ntses thiab gravy, thiab kuj zoo tagnrho nrog ntau yam nqaij tais.
Ntxiv rau, cov mustard dawb yog cov qoob loo zoo heev. Los ntawm ib hectare koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg yog 100 kilograms ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, muag heev thiab qab zib zib ntab, uas muaj xim daj ntseg daj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zib ntab no crystallizes sai heev, yog li nws tsis haum rau lub caij ntuj no bees.
White mustard in gardening
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo no yog chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv av. Hauv cov cag ntoomuaj cov organic acids tsawg uas cuam tshuam nrog cov av, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau zom thiab txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm ntau yam organic thiab ntxhia tshuaj. Cov hauv paus hniav kuj muaj qee yam tshuaj uas muaj zog phytosanitary nyhuv. Hauv paus secretions tiv thaiv cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kab mob xws li lig blight, rhizoctoniosis, scab thiab fusarium rot. Tom qab loj hlob dawb mustard rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam zaub qoob loo nrog cov kab mob saum toj no yog txo qis. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab ntxov ripening, mustard nquag suppresses txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas kuj tiv thaiv zaub thiab nplej los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo kuj tau raug sau tseg hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab tsuag xws li kab kab thiab lwm yam kab mob. Lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb ntawm mustard ua rau lawv tuag, vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub caij ntuj no zoo nkauj. Dawb mustard yog nquag siv raws li ntsuab manure. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm greenery, uas yog siv raws li ib tug organic chiv. Cov kab lis kev cai no yog ib qho chaw zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem decomposition sai thiab kev pom zoo ntawm nitrogen, carbon thiab coarse fiber muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm mustard-fed qoob loo.
cog txiv maj phaub thiab cov neeg ua teb uas nws cov av nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, uas ua rau cua lossis dej yaig ntawm cov av. Cov kab lis kev cai no pab txo qis, thiab qee zaum tiv thaiv tag nrho,kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Mustard tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txuag tom qab lub ntsiab qoob loo, thaum cov av tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm dab tsi.
Nyob hauv qoob loo tig
White mustard cultivation technology muab rau kev xaiv ntawm thaj chaw uas legumes thiab cereals twb tau cog yav tas los, nrog rau cov av huv si uas tsis tau siv ua ntej. Tab sis tom qab cov qoob loo cruciferous, nrog rau tom qab sunflower thiab millet, mustard yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sown, vim lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob tib yam.
Tom qab dawb mustard, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tseb nplej. Nws tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov teb thaum ntxov, tab sis kuj ua rau cov av zoo. Qhov seem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav hauv av ua rau nws cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab kev nplua nuj nrog cov as-ham.
Soil npaj
Npaj cov av rau cog ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov qoob loo twg tau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev ua tiav tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- kom ruaj khov;
- kev tswj hwm;
- qhia saum av kom tau tus phooj ywg zoo.
Ib qho yuav tsum ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas av yog tev, uas yog, nto loosening mus rau qhov tob li ntawm 20-25 centimeters. Pre-sowing npaj pib tom qab lub physiological npaj ntawm cov av. Ua ntej, kev cog qoob loo yog nqa los ntawm 3-4 centimeters, tom qab ntawd kev cog qoob loo thiab av dov.
Thaum twg thiab yuav cog li cas
Dawb mustard, zoo li ntsuab manure, yog sown tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txais tau hauv thaj chaw sovsowing nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, txij li thaum lub kub ntawm -10 ° C yog xam tau tias yog heev txaus rau overwintering mustard. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog nqa tawm ib hlis ua ntej tshaj cov qoob loo tseem ceeb uas tau npaj yuav cog rau ntawm qhov chaw no. Cov ntsiab lus no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho thiab tua kab mob ntawm cov av. Tsis kub heev av ua rau muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov hauv paus system thiab nplooj ntawm mustard, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing tiv thaiv cruciferous flea blight.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm mustard dawb yog ua nyob rau hauv kab, nyob rau hauv uas kab sib txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 30 centimeters. Thaum xaiv cov hnub cog thaum ntxov, cov noob yuav tsum tau faus tsis ntau tshaj 3-4 centimeters. Thaum cog mustard tom qab, cov noob yuav tsum tau faus me ntsis tob - los ntawm 8-9 centimeters. Tus nqi sowing ntawm dawb mustard yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 18 kilograms ntawm noob ib hectare ntawm av. Cov duab no nyob ntawm kab sib nrug.
Kev
Raws li txoj cai, cov mustard dawb siv cov cag ntawm yuav luag txhua cov av. Rau nws txoj kev cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem muab kev nyiam rau ob qho tib si lub teeb thiab hnyav av. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tso dej kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub acidity ntawm cov av kuj tsis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pH=6.5. Mustard blooms ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tshav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, thawj tua tuaj yeem pom hauv 2-3 hnub tom qab sowing. Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau thiab tsis tu ncua watering. Xws liKev ntsuas yog vim qhov chaw nyob sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus zoo tsim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog plentiful watering yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhuav tej yam kev mob. Tsis tas yuav pub cov mustard.
Yog tias nws tau npaj los npaj cov chiv ntsuab los ntawm mustard, ces kev sau qoob loo yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Cov nroj tsuag yog mowed thiab crushed, tom qab ntawd nws yog plowed rau hauv ntsuab loj ntawm kab lis kev cai cog.
Qee zaum, lub sijhawm paj tsis tau tos, vim tias cov stems coarsen, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm decomposition ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub bevel ntawm qhov ntsuab, khawb thiab dej kom huv si.
Kev sau qoob rau cov noob yog ua tiav tom qab lawv loj tuaj. Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov pods yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov xim - tag nrho ripe specimens muaj ib tug brownish-daj hue. Cov khoom ntim tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab zoo-ventilated. Los ntawm ib hectare koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab tons ntawm noob.
