Kev zam rau qhov cub tawg uas tawg rau hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis tau ploj mus rau tam sim no. Mounted dai kom zoo nkauj los yog folded Lavxias teb sab qhov cub tsis tsuas yog nyiam mloog nrog lawv cov qauv tsim, tab sis kuj muaj lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos lub tsev zoo tib yam, lub qhov cub, uas heats qhov chaw nyob, nqa qhov loj tshaj semantic load. Lub qhov cub yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm décor nyob rau hauv private tsev kim kim, tsim kom muaj ib tug zoo li nyob rau hauv hluav taws thiab crackling firewood.
Yog tias lub cuab yeej tsim los muab cov cua sov, nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntev thiab muaj zog txaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj lossis deformation ntawm tus qauv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov kua nplaum uas tiv taus cua sov rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub.
Tshaj tawm cov tshuaj nplaum
Txhua cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum muaj qee yam yam ntxwv. Feem ntau, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nws tus nqi ntau dua. Glue rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub,tsis hais tus nqi, nws muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev hloov kub. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov nplaum sib txawv rau qee qhov chaw:
- Kub-resistant: rau lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub cub tawg, cov nplaum yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -30 txog +150 degrees; rau lub portal nws yog qhov zoo dua uas cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis vau rau +250.
- Kub-resistant: mus txog +1000 degrees siv rau chimney.
- Heat-resistant: los ntawm 1300 thiab siab dua yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg chamber.
Quality
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum rau lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub yog tas li txhim kho lawv cov khoom, piav qhia qhov no los ntawm kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Qee qhov ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev sib xyaw. Lwm tus, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav kev ua tau zoo thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv tsis, poob ntau yam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov sib xyaw nplaum muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- moisture resistance;
- linear expandability;
- hnav resistant;
- kub resistant;
- kev hloov pauv cua sov zoo.
Qhov siab dua qhov ntsuas tau piav qhia, qhov kev ntseeg tau ntau dua rau kev sib khi.
Tim cov kua nplaum
Sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Ntuj muaj xws li cov nplaum uas tiv taus cua sov rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub thiab cov qauv ntsuas kub uas muaj qhov tso cai rau cua sov txog li ib txhiab degrees. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog cov kua dej ntawm iav, uas yog kneaded nrog refractory av nplaum, xuab zeb thiab tej yam minerals.
Synthetickua nplaum yog suav hais tias yog tshav kub-resistant thiab yog tsim los ntawm polymers los yog inorganic tshuaj. Yog li, phosphate tebchaw tiv taus cua sov txog 2000 degrees, thaum lwm cov qauv tsis vau txawm nyob ntawm 3000 degrees.
Kuj refractory nplaum rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub tau muab faib ua:
- ob-khoom, yuav tsum tau sib tov ntawm cov khoom xyaw;
- qhuav formulations yuav diluted;
- npaj ua ib qho khoom sib xyaw.
Ntaus manufacturers
Kev ntsuas ntawm cov nplaum nplaum nrov hauv tebchaws Russia yog coj los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:
- K-77 Parade;
- "Terracotta";
- "D-314";
- "Super Fireplace Thermo Glue";
- "Hercules";
- Scanmix Hluav Taws;
- "Cub".
K-77 Parade
qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Cov kua nplaum muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- nce tuav lub zog;
- ua tiav lub sijhawm ziab tsis pub dhau 24 teev;
- lub zog ntawm adhesion rau hauv paus tsis tsawg dua 1.2 MPa;
- tshav kub tsis kam nrog ua kom sov mus ntev txog 800 degrees;
- nce ntxiv hauv cov cua sov hloov ntawm qhov cub thiab qhov cub;
- yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
- muaj peev xwm smoothing;
- tsis ntws txawm nyob ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug;
- zoo heev sealing tawg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov installation;
- ntim cov khoom tiav hauv 5 thiab 15 kilograms.
Ntawm cov minuses, cov kws tshaj lij sau tsegqhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plastered nto, uas tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv qhia.
Terracotta
Adhesive rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub "Terracotta", siv rau kev ua haujlwm, muaj cov nplaum nplaum siab thiab ua kom sov siab ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev txwv ntawm li 400 degrees. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hnab hnyav 5 thiab 25 kg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhuav sib tov, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej dawb. Lub resulting loj yog tso cai rau brew rau 15 feeb, sib tov dua thiab ua nyob rau hauv tsis pub dhau ib nrab ib teev. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom kneading loj feem ntawm cov nplaum.
Cov kab Terracotta kuj muaj cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau kev tso qhov cub uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog li 1300 degrees thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv cov nplaum nplaum nplaum thiab cib tso rau tib lub sijhawm yog lawv qhov sib npaug ntawm thermal expansion, uas tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm.
D-314
Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev "Diola" paub txog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov kua nplaum uas tiv taus cua sov rau hauv ob sab phlu thiab qhov cub. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov chaw rhuab, vim nws txawv ntawm cov vaj tsev sib xyaw ua ke hauv ntau tus yam ntxwv:
- siab elasticity;
- nce qhov ruaj khov;
- ua kom kub txog 800 degrees;
- daim ntawv thov ntawm cib, pob zeb thiab pob zeb nto.
Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom qhov kev teeb tsa siab ceev ntawm cov nplaum nplaum, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib teev, ntim tau yooj yim. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej tuab tuab ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev noj cov khoom xyaw ntawm 1 square meter nce ntau.
Super Fireplace
Cov cim lag luam Plitonit tau tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev ua ib ceg ntawm German kev txhawj xeeb. Niaj hnub no lub tuam txhab muaj cov chaw tsim khoom hauv ntau lub nroog Lavxias. Cov chaw tsim khoom tso cov pobzeb nplaum rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub "Super Fireplace Thermo Glue" raws li ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob nrog cov fibers. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qhov cub thiab qhov cub nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm ceramics, porcelain stoneware, dag thiab ntuj pob zeb. Cov sib tov kuj tseem siv tau rau puttying thiab grouting pobzeb pob qij txha.
Nrog rau cov nplaum sib tov, Plitonit tsim cov khoom cua sov-thiab cov cua sov-resistant:
- "Thermo Stop" - rau sab hauv masonry qauv ua los ntawm refractory cib;
- "Thermo Masonry" - rau kev tsim kho ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub;
- "Thermo Masonry Clay" - rau kev tso cua sov cov qauv ua los ntawm av nplaum;
- "Thermo Repair" - rau kev kho ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw raug cua sov;
- "Thermo Plaster" - rau plastering qhov cub, qhov cub thiab chimneys.
Hercules
Lwm qhov kev xaiv nrog tus nqi tsim nyog,tsim rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub. Glue "Hercules", ib yam li cov yav dhau los, belongs rau cov cua sov-resistant compounds, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm zam lub sij hawm luv luv cua sov mus txog 1200 degrees zoo. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb, cov neeg ua tiav tiav nco ntsoov qhov nyuaj ntawm diluting cov hmoov hauv dej. Txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem, cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke lossis kev xyaum hluav taws xob nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ob peb feeb, cov khoom xyaw ua cov yas thiab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv ib teev.
Scanmix Fire
Scanmix Finnish sib tov, ntim rau hauv 25 kg, yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev sib ntsib, tab sis kuj rau masonry ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv roj qhov cub los yog qhov cub. Feem ntau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg siv yog:
- kub tsis kam;
- nce txhua lub zog;
- yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
- sijhawm ua haujlwm txog li 2 teev;
- siab plasticity.
Ntxiv rau, qhov sib xws ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv tau yooj yim hauv txheej nyias, uas txo cov nqi zog thiab txuag nqi kev tsim kho.
Pechnik
Cov qauv hauv tsev no ntawm cov kua nplaum rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub tau pom cov ntawv thov dav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm hais tias qhov tsawg parameter ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog zoo heev rau hauv ob sab phlu furnaces. Nws tusyees nteg rau ntawm qhov chaw nplaum, tsis tsimcrumbs, tso cai zoo masonry nrog ib txheej thickness ntawm 5 hli. Kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm kev sib tov hnyav 1.5 kg ib 1 square meter txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag. Thiab muaj peev xwm tuav dej zoo tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm qhov chaw raug cua sov tas li. Lub elasticity thiab kub tsis kam ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau nws ua tau kom pom zoo rau cov nplaum rau nws tus kheej-ntev vuas rau sab nrauv ntawm qhov cub.
Kev xav
Vim nws nyuaj heev rau tus neeg ua haujlwm txiav txim siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov cub lossis qhov cub, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30 feeb, thiab nyiam dua los ze li ob teev.
- Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab sib txuas sib txuas yuav ua rau lub zog ntawm cov qauv.
- Eco-friendly muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsis ua mob rau lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom kim tsis tas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov khoom pheej yig tsis yog pheej yig. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum nkag siab txog hom haujlwm twg nws xaiv qhov sib tov. Rau cladding, ib qho kev sib xyaw ua kom sov-resistant yog tsim ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Rau kev tso qhov cub thiab qhov cub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov cua sov-resistant sib tov nrog kev noj tsawg ntawm 1 square meter.
