Rau cog tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Lawv muaj ob hom nyob ntawm seb cov ceg ntawm cov ceg: crowned (lawv muaj sab ceg ntawm 3 mus rau 7) thiab uncrowned.
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Saplings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes yog muag nrog ib tug qhib hauv paus system. Thaum muas, them sai sai rau cov hauv qab no: tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj me ntsis moist thiab undamaged, thiab ceg yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj. Ntau yam kev loj hlob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob yub. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam lossis cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo ntawm cov yub thiab lawv qib tau lav. Yog tias qhov no yog kev ua lag luam, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nqa cov ntoo uas wintered hauv khawb lossis cov thawv tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob yuav cov nroj tsuag khov.
Luag
Ycog txiv hmab txiv ntoo (raspberries,gooseberries, currants) thiab ntoo (pear, kua, plum) yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost loj heev, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm coj paus thiab pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo pob zeb (cherry, cherry, apricot, txiv duaj) tau cog rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog tias cog lig dhau lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav stun thiab yuav tuag. Thaum cog, kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua siab ntev yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system los yog tawg ntawm buds nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm nteg lub crown nws tus kheej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau unbranched seedlings) los yog nyob rau hauv nws tua. Vim lub impossibility ntawm tsim ntawm tua los ntawm dormant buds nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes tuag.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws
Chaw cog qoob loo yog muab tso rau hauv tus account:
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Lub sij hawm ripening. Qhov zaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis raug tso cai thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm ib co ntawm lawv coincides nrog rau lub sij hawm ua ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ingress ntawm tshuaj tua kab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis raug tso cai rau pome hom rau ib sab: cherry, qab zib cherry, apricot nrog pear lossis txiv apples. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum nyob nyias.
- Qhov loj ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo. Nroj tsuag yog teem rau hauv tus account lub zog ntawm lub hnub thaum nruab hnub, thiaj li hais tias tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov ntoo siab tsis poob rau undersized txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes. Qhov tsis muaj lub teeb ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau thiab qee qhov txo cov txiaj ntsig.
- Txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsumib cheeb tsam txaus yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Thaum cog, piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov hauv paus muaj zog - kab yuav tsum yog 3-4 m, kab sib nrug yuav tsum yog 5-6 m, nrog cov tsis muaj zog loj hlob tuaj, raws li, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm 5-6 m. kab 3-4 m, nruab nrab ntawm lawv 2-3 m.
- Kuj muab rau hauv tus account lub neej ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub zog ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua txoj cai xaiv thiab cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab tsim nyog rau lawv txhua xyoo, koj muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev txaus siab rau cov qoob loo cog qoob loo, saj thiab saj. qhov zoo uas koj yuav tsis muaj kev xyiv fab, lossis cov neeg koj hlub.
