Thaum yuav tsev, thawj qhov uas tus tswv xav txog yog kev npaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua lub vaj yog tias tsis muaj tsob ntoo txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo hauv nws? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis zoo li paj lossis nyom, lawv yuav txaus siab rau qhov muag rau ntau xyoo. Thiab yog hais tias koj kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo (ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo), ces ntoo thiab shrubs yuav tsis muaj nqi kiag li.
Zaj layout
Kev npaj av tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev zoo nkauj xwb. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm koj cov ntoo thiab bushes nyob ntawm nws. Qhov feem ntau yuam kev novice gardeners ua yog cog seedlings dhau densely, uas backfires. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo nyob sib ze rau cov as-ham. Thiab txhua qhov kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev yeej ntawm qee tus thiab kev swb ntawm lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, ib tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob zoo dua, thaum lwm tus yuav wither. Yuav ua li cas? Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev npaj ua vaj zoo, raws li cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyiam kev ywj pheej thiab qhov chaw.
cog bushes thiab ntoo
Yog koj txiav txim siab npaj koj tus kheejav, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauv qab no: npaj cov av rau cog thiab yuav seedlings. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab shrubs coj ib tug zoo sau, lawv xav tau heev loosened thiab fertile av. Kev npaj av zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau hauv perennial grasses, nruam fertilization nrog ntxhia thiab organic tshuaj thiab sib sib zog nqus plowing nrog lub tsheb laij teb plow. Tab sis nyiaj txiag thiab sij hawm tsis yog ib txwm muab lub sijhawm los ua txhua yam no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw thiab fertilizing av. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj lub pits rau seedlings. Lub recesses yuav tsum loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov av tsis heev fertile. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog los sau cov qhov dej nrog cov av npaj ua ntej thiab chiv, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav tsum tau watered ntau.
Seedlings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Lawv kuj tau yuav hauv khw muag khoom vaj. Ob xyoos-xyoo-laus seedlings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab shrubs yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txais. Thaum xaiv, xyuam xim rau kev tsim ntawm lub crown thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system. Txhua hom thiab ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov noob muaj.
Fruit Garden Care
Kev cog ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem tsuas yog ib kauj ruam ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo ua ntej lub vaj pib tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txaus. Thiab kom ua tiav qhov no, koj xav taumuab kev siv zog ntau. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom mulching lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj zaug tom qab cog watering. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv peat los yog humus. Qhov no yog ua kom lub ntiaj teb qhuav qhuav.
Loosing yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog li, koj tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab cua ntws mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws thiab puas rau lawv. Cov hauv paus hniav twb tsis muaj zog vim lawv txav los ntawm ib qho av mus rau lwm qhov. Yog hais tias cog tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces cov ntoo, zoo li shrubs, yuav tsum tau spudded nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts. Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, hilling, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsuas yog mob, vim nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog huab cua mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tam sim no nws dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntau npaum li cas ua siab ntev thiab mloog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo xav tau. Kev saib xyuas lawv, tau kawg, yuav them tag nrog thawj zaug sau.
Kev tsim ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo
Yuav kom muab qhov zoo rau tsob ntoo, nws yog pruned. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yub tseem raug tswj hwm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tuaj. Periodic pruning yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo muaj zog. Tab sis yog hais tias tus txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau cov kev cai, qhov no txo lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm ntoo, thickens lub crown thiab txo qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm pruning, nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm nws ua tiav - thinning thiab shortening. Yog tsis muaj cov txheej txheem no, cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsis loj hlob zoo thiab yuav tsis muab qoob loo zoo.
Nroj tsuag tiv thaiv
Yuav kom txuag lub vaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog txoj cai tseem ceeb: tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum koj yuav tsum kho ib yam dab tsi, tiv thaiv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, ua raws li cov cai no:
- Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob lossis kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau hauv lub vaj.
- Tsis tas yuav cog ntoo lossis bushes tuab. Nws yog cov tsiaj qus uas yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab tsuag.
- Sim tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm Frost. Tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj rau lawv thiab nco ntsoov ua cov ntu nrog txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 1 cm.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov kaus mom yuav tsum tau txiav raws sijhawm, ua ntej lossis tom qab cov kua dej ntws tawm.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum tau loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg - khawb nws.
- Kev noj ntau ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov zes ntawm cov kab kab mob thiab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mummified. Saib xyuas cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog raspberries, currants, gooseberries, viburnum, cranberries, blueberries, blackberries, lingonberries, blueberries. Txhua hom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv loj hlob. Piv txwv li, currants thiab raspberries yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj dej txaus. Nroj tsuag ua tau zoo nyob ntawd. Tab sis, tsis zoo li raspberries, currants xav tau ntau duahnub ci. Tsis muaj tsob ntoo nyiam cov av ntub dej. Feem ntau cov qoob loo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv pawg lossis ib kab. Txhua tsob ntoo, tshwj tsis yog raspberries, tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kom tuab. Txwv tsis pub, lawv pib mob thiab tsim qaub thiab me berries. Qhov no ua rau kev degeneration ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab lub zog. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog raws li txoj cai, tu thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
