Cherry belongs rau cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyiam kub, tab sis maj mam tshwj xeeb bred txias-resistant ntau yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub Urals, yav qab teb Siberia.
Ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom, nyob ntawm seb hom pollination ntawm paj: cherry tus kheej-fertile, ib nrab ntawm nws tus kheej fertile thiab nws tus kheej fertile. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, qhov twg muaj ob peb cog ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsob ntoo, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, huab cua yog unfavorable rau pollination, nws tus kheej-pollinating cherries yog zus. Nrov self-fertile ntau yam ntawm cherries: Garland, Brunette, Cinderella, Hluas, Chocolate. Cov nroj tsuag no yog bred tshwj xeeb rau cov liaj teb me, tsev neeg thaj av nrog thaj chaw me me.
Cherry self-fertile ntau yam Brunette muaj kua, sib tw, tsaus liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab zib thiab qaub saj, nruab nrab loj. Cov ntoo qis qis, tsis tas li ncav cuag 2.5 meters, uas yooj yim rau kev sau qoob loo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob rau sab qaum teb, suav nrog tus kheej-fertile cherries ntawm Garland ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, ci, ntom, tab sis muaj kua. Sajqab zib thiab qaub. Lawv zam kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia zoo.
Cherry tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig ntau yam Cinderella ripens nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov; nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb liab, oval, nruab nrab-qhov loj me, qab zib-qaub. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no suav nrog Frost tsis kam, siab tawm los (txog 15 kg ib tsob ntoo). Shokoladnitsa tus kheej-fertile cherry kuj ripens nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli, cov ntoo yog undersized, tab sis nrog ib tug tuab crown. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, hnyav 3.5 g, tsaus heev, ntom, muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib thiab qaub liab. Lub qhov ntawm cherry yog yooj yim sib cais, uas yooj yim rau kev ua cov qoob loo. Pib txi txiv nyob rau xyoo 4, muab yields siab, zam Frost zoo, tsis ntshai drought.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav tsob ntoo qhov twg, cov lus teb tsis muaj tseeb - hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam zoo thiab cov vaj tsev botanical. Tsuas yog muaj koj yuav tau muab ntau yam uas tau lees tias tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob hauv koj cheeb tsam. Cherry pib fruiting tom qab 4 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug unsuccessfully xaiv seedling yuav negate koj plaub xyoos ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
Koj tuaj yeem tswj cov kev xaiv ntawm cov yub koj tus kheej. Txhua xyoo feem ntau muaj cov hauv paus ntev ntawm 20-30 cm, lub qia txoj kab uas hla mus txog 12 mm thiab ntev txog 120 cm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub hauv paus system tsis puas thiab qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, ntxhia thiab organic chiv yog nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov. Kev pub mis dua yog nqa tawm tom qab 2 xyoos, thiab nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.
Thaum txiav thawj zaugKoj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tua uas txuas rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, xaiv cov ceg rau lub pob txha thiab txiav lawv mus rau 50-60 cm, cov ceg nruab nrab - txog 25 cm. Koj tsis tas yuav txiav cov uas txuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tus neeg xyuas pib tseem nyob 20 cm saum toj ntawm cov ceg ntoo, pruning yog ua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab puas, cov ceg tsis muaj zog uas ntxoov ntxoo lub crown raug tshem tawm.
