Kev xaiv ntawm cherry ntau yam cog hauv Russia yog qhov loj. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam bred los ntawm breeders thiab amateurs, nrog rau coj los ntawm Western Europe. Nyob rau thaj av uas tsis yog-chernozem, cherries "Lyubskaya" thiab "Vladimir" yog zus. Cov ntau yam no suav txog yuav luag xya caum feem pua. Peb caug seem yog sawv cev los ntawm "vole", "fur coat", "flask" thiab "Zhukovskaya".
Korostynskaya, Amorel thiab Ruby tau cog rau hauv thaj av North-West. Hauv kev lag luam vaj, cherry ntau yam yog tsim thiab thauj tau hom. Ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, kev xaiv ntoo yog dav dua thiab nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm fruiting. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw uas lawv loj hlob.
Amorel Nikiforova
Qhov ntau yam no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj los ntawm cov txiv ntoo uas loj hlob hauv lub vaj ntawm thaj av Nizhny Novgorod. Lub cev ntawm cov ntoo "Amorel" tsis dav thiab qis. Lawv tau them nrog ntom thiab nthuav ceg, uas yog yooj yim rau khaws berries. Lub sij hawm fruiting yog kaum rau xyoo. Cov ntoo yog Frost resistant.
Thawj zaug sau tau peb xyoos tom qab cog cov yub. Cov txheej txheem flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cherries no txawv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, qhov hnyav uas ncav cuag 3 g. Ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tawm mus txog 16 kg. Cov duab ntawm berries yog puag ncig, me ntsis flattened. Lub saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug pronounced qaub, feem ntau qab zib. Lub pob zeb sib cais zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cimson
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cherry no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla "cov tsho plaub" thiab "Vladimir". Cov ntoo ntoo zoo li lub pob. Ntoo yog squat, zoo li ib tsob ntoo. Lub berries ripen thaum ntxov, yog li lub "crimson" yog suav hais tias yog ib tug thaum ntxov-loj hlob hom. Ib tsob ntoo loj hlob mus txog 7 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm berries yog nqa tawm thaum lub Xya Hli kawg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab. Lawv saj yog qab zib thiab qaub. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev piav qhia ntxiv ntawm "crimson" cherry ntau yam, cov berries tsis tsuas yog muag, tab sis kuj raug rau cov kaus poom.
Vladimirskaya
Ntau yam tau bred nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm pej xeem xaiv. Nws tau dhau los ua thoob plaws tsis yog hauv thaj av Dub Ntiaj Teb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv thaj av ntawm North-Western cheeb tsam. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag 4 g. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom, ci liab. Thaum pib, cov berries yog lub teeb, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kawg lawv yuav luag dub. Qhov no tau pom meej meej hauv daim duab ntawm ntau yam cherry.
Berry muaj sia nyob kev thauj mus los zoo. Lawv tau ua tiav, khov, muag tshiab.
Belle
Hom no tau yug los hauv thaj av Vladimir. Tsob ntoo tawg thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Npog hauv lub Tsib Hlisdav yas. Qhov loj ntawm nplooj yog me me. Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb, liab. Cov pob txha sib cais yooj yim. txhais ceg nyias. Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Cherry, nws zoo nkaus li tias tsob ntoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Lub raum tsis khov.
Yields tshaj 20 kg. Qhov ntau yam xav tau hla-pollination. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum kawg siav tom qab tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Vladimir".
Moscow Griot
Txoj ntoo ntawm hom no muaj lub kaus mom ua lub pob. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Kev sau qoob loo pib thaum lub Xya Hli lig. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem muab txog li 15 kg. Frost tsis kam yog nruab nrab. Qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag khov thaum lub caij ntuj no khov.
Yog tias koj saib daim duab ntawm Griot Moscow cherry ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws zoo li Griot Ostheim. Moscow variant tau bred raws li European cov khoom siv yug me nyuam.
YZhukovskaya
Cov tsiaj no tau txais hauv chav kuaj ntawm Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin. Ntoo trunks sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lawv ncav cuag plaub meters. Lub crown muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lawv yog tuab thiab fleshy. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog xim av tsaus, ntsuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Berries tom qab ripening tau txais ib tug pronounced liab tint. Lawv cov nqaij yog kua, kua txiv yog qab zib.
pob txha me. Nws cais tau yooj yim. Ib berries hnyav plaub grams. Ntoo yog nruab nrab hardy. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen yuav luag ib txhij, tsis txhob crumble. Yuav tsum thauj. Muag tshiab, kaus poom thiabkhov daim ntawv. "Zhukovskaya" muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cherries.
Korostynskaya
Cov cherry no tau loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv thaj av Novgorod. Nws tolerates Frost zoo heev. Nws muaj ntau yield. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo ncav cuag 5 meters. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob tw yog 4. Cov nplooj yuav luag tag nrho cov ceg uas tsim ib lub khob hliav qab.
Txhua xyoo tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas cov kws yug tsiaj siv rau kev yug me nyuam. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib tsib. Txog li yim kilograms ntawm berries raug sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam cherry paub meej tias "Korostynskaya" yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog rau cov neeg ua teb hauv thaj av North-West, tab sis kuj nyob rau thaj tsam Chernozem.
tsob ntoo yog tus yam ntxwv muaj zog tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev sau qoob loo pib thaum lub Yim Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, hnyav tsuas yog 2 g. Lawv cov duab yog puag ncig, me ntsis flattened. Kua txiv thiab pulp yog acidic. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsaus liab. Lub pob zeb yog yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab ripening, txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv qia. Lub conical zoo ntawm lub crown yooj yim sau. "Korostynskaya" yog hais txog lig kev kawm ntau yam.
Levinka
Tus txiv ntoo no tau yug hauv thaj av Vladimir. Cov berries yog nruab nrab, ntom, npog nrog tuab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv saj yog nrog pronounced bitterness, qaub. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim liab. Cov ntoo txi txiv ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv cov qoob loo nce ntxiv nrog pollination.
Thawj berries tau sau tsib xyoos tom qab cog. Feem ntau hauv ib lub caijtau cuaj kg. Jams thiab marmalade yog tsim los ntawm cherries. Nws yog khov thiab siv ua noj. Berries tsis crumble. Lawv tuav tau zoo ntawm tus stalk, uas ntev thiab muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas nrog cov duab, cov neeg ua teb faib cov Levinka cherries raws li kev tshaj lij.
hom no suav hais tias yog pej xeem. Nws tau raug cog rau ntau pua xyoo nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm central Russia, yog li ntawd nws tolerates frosts zoo. Qhov ntau yam yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Ripens kuj lig. Sau thaum kawg lub caij ntuj sov.
Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 g. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, uas cov stalk txuas nrog. Cov berries yog qaub, nrog ib tug ntom glossy daim tawv nqaij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis crumple thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, uas tso cai rau tus me nyuam ntawm cherries mus rau tej thaj chaw deb cheeb tsam. Txhawm rau nce qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov neeg ua teb siv pollination.
Muaj ntau
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam cherry, hom no tau muab piv nrog "lyubskaya". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsob ntoo yog suav hais tias nws tus kheej fertile thiab tsis xav tau cross-pollination. Berries ripen ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv tsis crumble thiab tuav zoo ntawm ib tug tuab qia. Cov kua txiv yog qaub, tsaus liab hauv cov xim. Lub fetus hnyav plaub grams.
Early Oryol
Cov ntau yam no tau cog rau hauv lub vaj ntawm thaj av Oryol. Qhov siab ntawm cherry trunks ncav cuag peb meters. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kwv yees li 3 g. Ib tsob ntoo tsim txog li 7 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev sau qoob loo pib thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam mus rau lub caij ntuj no txias ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab yog suav tias yog siv tau, tab sis qee zaum txiv hmab txiv ntoolub raum tseem khov. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj raug kev txom nyem.
Patriotic
Cherry muaj qib siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog plaub grams. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyias thiab ci. Lub pulp yog muaj kua thiab qab zib, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm oblong pob zeb. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "hauv tsev" cherry ntau yam, nws tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vaj hauv thaj tsam Vladimir, Moscow, Pskov, thiab Nizhny Novgorod. Ib tsob ntoo muab tau txog xya kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Natural Michurina
Cherry muab kev sau peb xyoos tom qab cog. Thawj sau pib thaum Lub Xya Hli, tab sis tag nrho ripening yuav ncua. Lub saj ntawm berries muaj ib tug pronounced sourness. Vim cov pob txha loj, qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tshaj tsib grams. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij glossy, ci liab nqaij nrog ib tug nplua nuj kua txiv. Cov kua yog ci liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tuav ruaj khov rau ntawm lub stalk, uas tso cai rau koj sau rau tom qab hnub.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam cherry, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig nrog qhov khoob hauv qhov chaw. Ib tsob ntoo tso cai rau koj sau txog li ob kaum kilograms ntawm berries ib xyoos twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib Bush yog 50 kg.
Qhia tau zoo heev tiv thaiv vaj kab thiab kab mob. Nws muab ib tug zoo sau txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm mixed zaub. Hais txog tus kheej-fertile ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Vole
Yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm "zoo". Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib kis. Qhov siab ntawm lub cev nce mus txog ob meters. Ceg thiab tua yog them nrog ntsuab nyias bark. Lawv hloov tau thiab daisaum av. Lawv muab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Txog li kaum yim kilograms ntawm berries raug sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum kawg ripen thaum lub Yim Hli. Kev sau qoob loo pib thaum kawg lub Xya Hli.
"Vole" - ntau yam cherries rau thaj tsam Moscow. Nws tsis ntshai lub caij ntuj no. Frosts tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag.
Ruby
Nws yog tsob ntoo. Nws qhov siab tsis tshua muaj tshaj peb meters. Tshaj tawm cov ceg ua ib lub cone-puab, dav crown. Cov nplooj yog ntom, tsaus ntsuab, glossy. Cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau tau peb xyoos tom qab cog cov noob. Tsis pub ntau tshaj rau kilograms ntawm berries raug sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog lub teeb, nrog lub ntsej muag daj. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab zib. Ib lub txiv ntoo tuaj yeem hnyav 4 g. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov ntoo yog suav tias yog nruab nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm frosts, lub vegetative system ntawm cherries raug kev txom nyem.
YLeningradskaya
Ntau yam no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj los ntawm thaj av Northwest. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Tsob ntoo yooj yim muaj sia nyob tsis tsuas yog lub caij ntuj no txias, tab sis kuj hmo ntuj frosts uas tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov nroj tsuag cog ntoo muaj qhov dav thiab nthuav dav. Txhawm rau kom fruiting, gardeners tsis tu ncua prune ceg. Thawj berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Ib tsob ntoo cherry muaj peev xwm ua tau plaub caug kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov berries yog puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis flattened ntawm ob sab. Lawv npog nrog daim tawv nqaij tawv, dyed tsaus liab.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog qhov tsis sib xws. Yog tias koj khaws berries thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, cesib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem yuav unripe. Yog tias koj tos kom txog thaum Lub Yim Hli, tom qab ntawd cov txiv ntoo uas tau tawg ua ntej yuav poob lawm. Fruiting pib tsib xyoos tom qab cog cov yub. Ntoo xav tau pollination.
Morel Bryansk
Cherry berries loj. Lawv muaj ib tug du, glossy daim tawv nqaij uas tiv thaiv lub pulp thaum thauj. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, yuav luag dub. Cov kua txiv yog qab zib thiab tsaus. Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog tus kheej fertile thiab xav tau pollinators.
Rossoshskaya
Txoj ntoo ntawm hom no tau nthuav tawm ceg. Muaj ob peb nplooj ntawm lawv. Cov duab ntawm lub crown zoo li lub khob hliav qab, uas ua rau kev sau qoob loo yooj yim dua. Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Raws li cov lus piav qhia thiab ntau yam tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners, saj ntawm berries yog qab zib. Nws tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv qaub. Lub pulp yog muaj kua thiab tsis iab. Lub qhov me me thiab yooj yim tshem tawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm "Rossoshskaya":
- txawm ripening;
- muaj peev xwm thauj mus los ntev;
- kub resistant mus rau -35 ° C;
- thawj sau yog coj peb xyoos tom qab cog.
- tsob ntoo ncav cuag nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib.
Tsis muaj zog ntawm ntau yam:
- kwv yees qis yield;
- tsis tshua muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob;
- susceptibility rau coccomycosis thiab kab mob hlawv;
- yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua.
Chocolate Girl
Ntawm no yog ib yam tshiab cherry tau bredLavxias teb sab breeders. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qab zib, tej zaum cloying saj. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp thiab kua txiv yog yuav luag dub, muaj ib tug yam ntxwv xim av tint. Ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tsim tau kaum tsib kilograms ntawm cherries.
Lub hav txwv yeem yog compact. Nws NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag peb meters hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo txias, saj ntawm berries tuaj yeem sau ntawv qaub.
Youth
Lub zog ntawm cherries yog thaum ntxov yields thiab nws tus kheej-pollination. Thawj sau yog tau plaub xyoos tom qab cog cov yub hauv av qhib. Cherry ntau yam "cov hluas" tso cai rau koj mus sau txog li kaum ob kilograms ntawm berries ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Thaum kawg ripening tshwm sim nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov loj ntawm cherry Bush yog me me. Qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 3 m. Nws tsis txawv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv Frost, tab sis nws zam frosts tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia.
Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshaj tsib grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nplua nuj xim liab thiab qab zib aroma. Cov kua txiv qaub. "Cov Hluas" zam kev thauj mus los zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog muag tshiab, xa mus rau kev ua, khov. Jams yog tsim los ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam. Lawv muab ntxiv rau cov khoom ci, khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj siv mis.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv salicylic, malic, succinic, quinic thiab citric acids, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium thiab calcium. Lub berries tuav zoo ntawm stalk, uas yog txuas mus rau saj zawg zog thiab nyias ceg. Cherry bushes yog compact, cone-puab. Cov ceg tau them nrog cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus me me uas muaj lub ntsej muag ci.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "cov hluas":
- tus kheej-fertile;
- qhov loj me me;
- boosting yields;
- ntxov ripening;
- resistance to fungal kab mob;
- muaj kev tiv thaiv rau moniliosis thiab coccomycosis;
- resistance rau high humidity;
- loj berries;
- zoo saj;
- zoo txias tolerance.
Ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm ntau yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Cherry tsis nyiam qhib qhov chaw tiaj tus. Nws yog rhiab heev rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj phosphorus, tawm los yog sharply txo. Tsis muaj nitrogen ua rau txo qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bushes yuav tsum tau pruning tsis tu ncua. Overgrowth ntawm lub crown ua rau wildness ntawm tsob ntoo thiab poob ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv technical.
"Cov Hluas" raug pom zoo kom cog rau hauv av qhib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias txoj kev no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm khov ntawm cov nroj tsuag system nce. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab xaiv qhov chaw cog kom raug, tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm sau tau tag nrho rau kaum tsib xyoos.
Cov neeg ua teb muaj kev paub xaiv thaj av ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Cov ntoo nyiam ntau lub hnub thiab cov av qhuav heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dej saum npoo av, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsis ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws. "Cov Hluas" yog qhov zoo rau me ntsis alkaline av. Cov av nruab nrab kuj yuav ua haujlwm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, cov organic chiv tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov.
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm North
Tus kws yug tsiaj uas yug ntau yam no yog Ivan Vladimirovich nws tus kheejMichurin. Txhawm rau tsim nws, tus kws tshawb fawb siv "Vladimir" cherry thiab "Winkler" cherry. Cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo loj, thiab cov pob tw loj heev. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom qab cog. Kev sau qoob loo yog ua tau rau nees nkaum xyoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog kaum ob kilograms.
