Raspberry Caramelka: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam

Cov txheej txheem:

Raspberry Caramelka: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam
Raspberry Caramelka: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam

Video: Raspberry Caramelka: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam

Video: Raspberry Caramelka: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam
Video: Прятки с котом |Raspberry| 😸🌸 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv tsev tau bred ntau yam zoo ntawm raspberries. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub caij ntuj sov cottages, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug industrial scale. Ntawm lawv, raspberries ntawm "caramel" ntau yam sawv tawm hauv daim duab, raws li cov lus piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas nrog lawv cov saj tshwj xeeb. Thiab nws cov kev lag luam yug me nyuam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

raspberry hav txwv yeem
raspberry hav txwv yeem

Raspberry "caramel": ntau yam piav qhia

No hybrid remontant high-yielding ntau yam tau bred ob peb xyoos dhau los los ntawm breeders los ntawm cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod. Outwardly, lub remontant raspberry ntawm "caramel" ntau yam, raws li cov lus piav qhia, zoo li ib tug nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me, tsis sprawling Bush nrog haib tua loj hlob me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Kev tua tsis tas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kev txhawb nqa. Muaj ob peb spikes ntawm lawv, lawv tsis ntse heev thiab tsis ua rau tsis yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm. Cov nplooj nruab nrab yog me ntsis pubescent, tsaus ntsuab hauv cov xim, muaj cov duab zoo li ib txwm rau raspberries thiab taw tes rau ntawm qhov kawg. Cov paj yog loj, dawb, sau nyob rau hauv racemose inflorescences.

piav qhia ntawm berries

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, ntau yam raspberry "caramel", nyob rau hauv daim duab, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, yog txawv los ntawm loj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog peb thiab ib nrab centimeters nyob rau hauv loj, tsaus liab. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rau rau yim grams, qhov loj tshaj plaws hnyav txog li kaum plaub grams.

berries on ib Bush
berries on ib Bush

Nws nyuaj rau qhia txog qhov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm saib ntawm daim duab. Raws li kev piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas, raspberries ntawm "caramel" ntau yam qab zib heev. Cov ntsiab lus qab zib siab thiab cov ntsiab lus acid tsawg ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no saj zoo li caramel. Feem ntau remontant ntau yam yog me ntsis qaub. Tab sis raspberry "caramel", raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm tasting commission, tau dhau los ua ntau yam qab zib ntawm remontant raspberries, ntawm tag nrho cov bred nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm vitamin C hauv berries ua rau lawv tsis tsuas yog qab heev, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv.

piav qhia ntawm berries
piav qhia ntawm berries

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub suab nrov ntawm cov hav zoov qus raspberries. Cov tasters muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "caramel" qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm Lavxias xaiv.

khoom yam ntxwv ntawm berries

Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm remontant raspberries "caramel", nyob rau hauv daim duab thiab nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners, nws tau sau tseg tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, ntom, elastic, yooj yim cais los ntawm qia, tsis txhob crumble., tsis txhob muag thiab tsis ntws thaum sau.

xaiv raspberriesCaramel
xaiv raspberriesCaramel

Cov khoom zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm sau qoob loo, thiab yog li ntawd, kom loj hlob ntau yam kev lag luam. Berries zoo kawg nkaus zam kev thauj mus los, khaws cia rau ob peb hnub, tsis poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Xws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev piav qhia ntawm caramel raspberries hauv daim duab ua rau nws cog qoob loo ua lag luam.

Yields

Cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam raspberry "caramel" yog qhia nyob rau theem ntawm tsib mus rau xya kilograms ib Bush. Qhov nruab nrab kev lag luam tawm los yog 112 centners ib hectare. Qhov ntsuas no tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, raspberry "caramel" hauv thawj xyoo thaum cog qoob loo muab txog li ib tuj ib hectare, nyob rau hauv thib ob - yim tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm kaum mus rau nees nkaum tons ntawm raspberries ntawm no ntau yam yog nce los ntawm peb lub xyoos. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.

Agrotechnical yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj
txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj

Lub caramel raspberry qhia hauv daim duab, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus tuav pov hwm txoj cai, yog cov khoom qab zib-hom universal-purpose ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab-thaum ntxov. Kev xaiv Berry pib thaum Lub Xya Hli lig - Lub Yim Hli thaum ntxov thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog Frost. Tsob ntoo uas tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo muab ob qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo: thawj - los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis. Berry khaws cov ntaub ntawv no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum huab cua txias.

Yuav thiab cog cov noob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlavmuab ib tug zoo sau twb nyob rau hauv lub caij tam sim no. Los ntawm ob mus rau peb xyoos, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog yim hloov tua. Yog tias Caramel tau cog qoob loo txhua xyoo, uas yog, tag nrho nws cov stems raug txiav tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, xyoo tom ntej cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai heev thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntsuab, uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov qoob loo tshiab.

Cov ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis muaj zog drought tsis kam.

Xaiv qhov chaw rau raspberries

Zoo li cov raspberry, "caramel" nyiam thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, nyob sab qaum teb los ntawm laj kab, vaj tse lossis ntoo siab. Nws tsis zam hnyav acidic av thiab nyob ze cov dej hauv av. Yog li ntawd, rau cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw nrog lub teeb fertile av, nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj. Yav dhau los, cov qoob loo nightshade thiab raspberries ntawm lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob rau nws. Lub qub raspberry siv tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov av, thiab nightshade tawm tom qab cov kab tsuag uas hem cov qoob loo.

Lub xaib tab tom npaj cog tsawg kawg ib hlis ua ntej:

  • yog cov av tsis muaj menyuam, quav quav, humus, peat, qaib quav lossis chiv ntxiv rau nws, nrog rau cov chiv poov tshuaj-phosphorus thiab ntoo tshauv;
  • xuab zeb yog ntxiv rau av nplaum;
  • txiv qaub lossis cov cement qub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av acidic.

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag ntxias thaum yuav cov noob, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam lossis cov khw tshwj xeeb. Cuttings los yog stumps nrog qhib cag yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj. hauv paus systemraspberry "caramel" muaj ntau cov xov nyias zoo li cov hauv paus hniav. Lawv yuav tsum yoog raws, dawb ntawm qhov txiav thiab kho nrog av nplaum tham. Kev txiav hauv lub lauj kaub lossis lub hnab nrog cov av av yuav muaj nplooj.

Luag

Potted los yog bagged raspberry seedlings tuaj yeem cog thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob, txij lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cuttings nrog qhib cov hauv paus hniav yog cog nyob rau hauv Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsim cov qoob loo thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Seedlings cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsim ob qoob loo ib lub caij rau xyoo tom ntej.

Kev txiav yog cog rau hauv qhov npaj ua ntej txog li ib nrab ib 'meter' sib sib zog nqus los yog zawj ntawm qhov deb ntawm me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib 'meter' ntawm bushes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Cov av tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov yog tov nrog compost, qub manure, noog poob thiab ntoo tshauv. Lub qhov yog ntim nrog qhov sib tov los ntawm ib feem peb thiab cuttings yog cog rau hauv lawv, maj mam straightening lawv cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsaug zog nrog lub ntiaj teb zoo tib yam thiab dej txhua cov yub nrog ib thoob dej. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txiav yog compacted thiab npog nrog sawdust, straw los yog nyom qhuav.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab, xws li hauv kev piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm raspberries ntawm "caramel" ntau yam ntawm duab,cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tag nrho.

berry zoo li cas
berry zoo li cas

Irrigation

Raspberry "caramel" tsis zam lub caij ntuj sov zoo, yog li dej yuav tsum tau ua rau nws. Cov av nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum moist mus rau ib tug tob ntawm plaub caug centimeters. Nws raug nquahu kom khawb cov grooves ntiav raws kab rau kev siv dej los yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej ntws. Yog tias muaj ob peb bushes, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Nrog rau txoj kev dej no, ob lub thoob rau ib tsob ntoo feem ntau txaus.

Raspberries yuav tsum tau watered tshwj xeeb tshaj yog abundantly ua ntej pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum lub berries yog khi thiab loj hlob. Yog tias lub caij nplooj zeeg sov thiab qhuav, ces ob lossis peb lub thoob rau ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg zaum ob.

Raspberry bushes yog watered txhua ob lub lis piam. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau thaum lub caij los nag, vim dej khov tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv paus thiab, vim li ntawd, cov qoob loo txo qis.

Nyob

Yog tias cov chiv tau siv rau hauv av ua ntej tso cov raspberries, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tsis xav tau rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Tom qab ntawd cov ntoo yuav xav tau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus peb zaug hauv ib lub caij:

  1. Tam sim ntawd tom qab daus yaj thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav frosts, cov organic chiv yog siv - slurry, noog droppings los yog nroj tsuag infusion ntawm tus nqi ntawm plaub mus rau tsib litres ntawm kev daws ib square meter. Hloov cov organics, koj tuaj yeem siv urea lossis ammonium nitrate ntawm tus nqi ntawm kaum tsib grams ib square meter.
  2. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm thawj flowering, ib tug thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm. Potassium, superphosphate, nrog rau cov chiv, tshuaj ntsuab infusion lossis ntoo tshauv diluted nrog dej yog siv rau nws.
  3. Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thib ob. Yog hais tias raspberries yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo qoob loo, chiv yog thov tom qab sau. Ua li no, tsawg kawg ib lub thoob ntawm compost los yog manure diluted nyob rau hauv dej yog coj nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Yog lub caij nplooj zeeg qhuav, koj yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg peb lub thoob rau ib tsob ntoo.

Ua ntej uachiv, cov av hauv qab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered thiaj li tsis txhob hlawv cov cag.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tau txais ib qho qoob loo ib xyoos, tag nrho cov ceg raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm caramel raspberry bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov hauv paus hniav yuav ua rau cov kab tshiab uas yuav txi txiv rau lub caij no. Xws li pruning tso cai rau koj kom nce lub neej yav tom ntej sau, tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag nrog txiav ceg, thiab tshem tawm qhov xav tau los npog bushes rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tau txais ob qho qoob loo hauv ib lub caij, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tsuas yog cov tua uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm, thiab cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog pinched ntawm qhov siab tsis tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters.

Yog tias lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning tsis tau ua tiav, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, feem ntau yog lub Plaub Hlis, cov ceg ntoo uas tau qhuav los yog khov thaum lub caij ntuj no raug xaiv tshem tawm. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb pinch rov qab raspberry tua rau tom qab thiab ntau dua fruiting.

Lub caij ntuj sov pruning yog nqa tawm thaum lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tsis muaj zog, nyias los yog puas tua. Tsib los yog rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tau tso rau ntawm tsob ntoo kom txuag tau cov nroj tsuag lub zog rau fruiting thiab tsis txhob shading ntau dhau ntawm Bush.

xaiv qhov chaw tsaws
xaiv qhov chaw tsaws

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Raspberry ntau yam "caramel" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, nws xav tau lub caij ntuj no vaj tse. Kev npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no yog raws li nram no: cov tua seem ntawm Bush yog khoov rau hauv av, tsau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no thiab them nrog tej geotextile. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog snowy winters, raspberries yog npog nrog daus.

Garter

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias raspberry stalks ntawm "caramel" ntau yam yog elastic thiab ruaj khov, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm berries, lawv muaj peev xwm khoov mus rau hauv av. Yog li ntawd, ib lub garter rau kev txhawb nqa, yam tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pa ib txoj kab trellis, yog tseem xav tau rau no ntau yam raspberry. Nws pab tsis tau tsuas yog los txhawb lub stems, tab sis kuj pab mus rau lub uniform faib ntawm tua. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau kom zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua ntawm tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem, uas pab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal.

"Caramel" yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub ntau yam ntawm remontant raspberries, yog li nws tsim nyog saib xyuas los ntawm ob qho tib si amateur gardeners thiab entrepreneurial ua liaj ua teb.

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