Gypsum siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tab tom ntsib theem tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis. Lawv tau raug txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm, thaum tuav lawv cov kev zoo ib txwm muaj. Kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm qhov muab faib ua los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove slabs (GWP) tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo zoned chav tsev yam tsis tas siv pov tseg thiab ntawm tus nqi nyiaj tsawg.
GWP cov ntaub ntawv rau kev faib phab ntsa
Groove-and-groove panels tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntawm gypsum ntsib lub rooj tsavxwm, tab sis txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, ib qho kev faib ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem yog cov khoom thauj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom kuj tseem muaj cov gypsum (qib G-4 thiab G-5), cov khoom ntim thiab cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv, thiab qhov sib txawv hauv qhov tsim. Lub phaj txheem ntawm hom ntawv no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm parallelepiped, qis thiab sab sauvcov sab uas muaj ridges thiab grooves rau kho. Vim li cas tus nplaig-thiab-groove slabs rau kev faib phab ntsa zoo dua li cov khoom siv tsoos? Ua ntej, lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev rau kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm vim lawv qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib lub cib, kev siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem yog pom tau tias txo qis. Thib ob, twb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus neeg siv tau txais ntau yam khoom zoo, xws li kev tswj hwm ntuj kub thiab av noo. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo, uas feem ntau raug ntaus nqi rau cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, yuav luag txhua qhov tsis suav nrog. Zoo GWPs tsis kub hnyiab, tsis muaj tshuaj lom lossis lwm yam teeb meem, thiab tsis biodegradable.
GWP Partition Structures
Los ntawm cov khoom siv no nws tuaj yeem tsim cov partitions nyob rau hauv ntau configurations. Hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev, ib daim ntawv yooj yim feem ntau yog siv, uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm zoning yam tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau lub suab thiab cua sov. Tab sis lub dual system kuj tseem ua tau, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus sab hauv yog khaws cia. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug insulating muaj nuj nqi, ces lub resulting kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau sau nrog tshwj xeeb sib tov los yog tej ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nplais-thiab-groove daim hlau, soundproof cork gaskets thiab reinforcing tapes yog tsim hnub no. Cov yav tas yog nteg los ntawm sab hauv thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li cov damping substrate, thiab cov ntsiab lus txhawb zog pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov fab ntawm cov qauv. Ntxiv mus, partitions zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkaujsuav nrog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv mus, yog tias xav tau, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab nws yuav muaj peev xwm tso ib co qauv tsim los ntawm kev xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
Npaj cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yuav tso cai rau cov cuab yeej xaiv tau zoo. Cov no suav nrog:
- Spatula rau kev ua tiav. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ib txheej ntawm spatulas ntawm ntau hom.
- Container with putty trowel.
- Nozzle-mixer rau mix putty.
- Txoj cai rau kev ua haujlwm plaster.
- Qib lossis lwm yam khoom cim.
- Kyanka rau chim siab ntsia daim hlau.
Txij li thaum kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom sib faib ua los ntawm cov nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau yuav koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv uas tsis yog qauv, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev hloov kho rau cov khoom siv. Rau kev txiav PGP, nws raug nquahu kom siv hluav taws xob jigsaw lossis hacksaw nrog cov hniav dav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus mounting, nws tsim nyog siv lub planer, thiab cov chaw raug ntxuav nrog cov cuab yeej zoo sib tsoo manually.
Putty rau kev teeb tsa
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov slabs thiab ib txhij npaj cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb rau kev tso cov qauv, koj yuav tsum siv tshwj xeeb mounting thiab putty compounds. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom sib tov muaj xws li ceev ceev thiab tuav lub peev xwm. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog qibclassic putty, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, nyob rau hauv uas kuj muaj ib tug gypsum tivthaiv. Raws li tau sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau, tus nqi noj ntawm cov putty yuav tsum raug xam hauv qhov piv ntawm 1.5 kg / 1 sq. m. Yog hais tias koj xam los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm daim hlau ntawm tus qauv qauv, lub ntim ntawm 1.5 kg yuav tsum txaus rau lub installation ntawm 3 daim hlau. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev daws teeb meem yog npaj siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Muab cov tshuaj diluted nrog dej nrog lub cuab yeej rau 10-15 feeb ntawm qhov ceev ceev.
Yuav ua li cas lwm qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa?
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv, cov kev tsim kho hauv qab no thiab cov khoom sib dhos tuaj yeem siv tau, nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm:
- Waterproofing mastic. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom no yog cov roj hmab-bitumen emulsion, uas yuav tsum tau siv nrog muaj zog noo noo los ntawm GWP nto. Mastic yog siv rau sab nrauv, yog li tsim ib txheej insulating dej-repellent.
- Void muab tub lim. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog lub niche dawb ntawm ob lub vaj huam sib luag, tab sis hais txog qhov seem tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab kev teeb tsa. Sealing yog nqa tawm nrog silicone-raws li sealants nrog ruaj elasticity.
- Cov kua nplaum thiab grouts. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov partitions ua los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove slabs, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov nplaum ntxiv rau cov vuas lossis pob zeb. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav yog siv cov nplaum uas muajdej-repellent thiab lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv.
- Primer. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov muab faib yuav raug dai kom zoo nkauj tom qab kev teeb tsa nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. Kev siv cov xim, phab ntsa lossis txawm tias cov vuas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub subsurface nyob rau hauv qhov zoo. Cov priming sib tov yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm GWP, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Txhob mounting mortar
Putty yog siv rau hauv strips raws li contours ntawm yav tom ntej slabs ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej txheej yuav tsum yog li 3-5 hli, thaum nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov txheej txheem polymerization nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kav tsis ntau tshaj 30-45 feeb, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sib tov. Nyob rau tib theem, txhawm rau ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov partitions ua los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau, ib daim kab xev perforated yog nteg rau ntawm putty. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb elastic hauv ob sab phlu uas muab cov nyhuv insulating ntxiv ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Kev teeb tsa cov phiaj
Kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm daim phiaj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov grooves nce lossis nqis, tab sis rau kev faib tawm zoo dua, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv thawj qhov kev xaiv. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm thawj kab yuav tsum xub muab lawv cov zuag tshem tawm. Thaum txhim kho partitions los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau, symmetry yuav tsum tau khaws cia siv ib theem thiab ib txoj cai. Cov seams yuav tsum nruj nreem ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias gypsum-raws li cov kua nplaum hardens sai sai, yog li txhua yam kev hloov pauv nrog taagdaim hlau yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Nws raug nquahu kom txwv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tam sim no rau 1-2 ntu.
Txhim kho cov fasteners
Qee qhov xwm txheej, txoj kev nplaum ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev faib tawm yog txaus. Tab sis kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua, nws kuj pom zoo kom siv lub hwj chim fasteners, uas yog siv nrog hlau brackets nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog 1-2 hli. Yog li, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm qhov sib faib los ntawm cov nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau yog ua. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ntawm brackets yuav tsum tau nqa tawm mus rau lub enclosing lug nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves. Kev kho yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov ntsia hlau fasteners los yog dowels nrog anchors. Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm ib hom kev txhawb zog, uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom cov qauv hnyav dua thiab ntxiv cov khoom thauj ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev txhim kho kawg ntawm kev tsim
Muaj peb txoj haujlwm ua kom tiav ntawm theem no:
- Kev ntxuav ntawm cov seem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau, kua nplaum thiab cov tshuaj primer raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov cuab yeej sib tsoo thiab abrasives.
- Txhim kho cov qauv hauv cov ces kaum. Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem installation ntawm partitions ua los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau, kev siv cov perforated profiles thiab cov aforementioned reinforcing tapes yog muab. Cov no yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm qhov muab faib, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb nrog lub qab nthab.
- Ntog tu. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiavQhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj av thiab hmoov av. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov muab faib yuav nyob ntawm txoj kev nws ua tiav.
Kev xaiv ntxiv thaum txhim kho qhov muab faib
Nws twb tau hais tias ob chav plaster muab cov sijhawm txaus rau kev sib txuas lus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog hluav taws xob qis tam sim no, uas yog mounted discreetly hauv strobes. Txawm hais tias ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm los ntawm cov nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem nrog cov kev hla hluav taws xob thiab npaj cov khoom kom haum. Qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj ob theem. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib lub rooj vag rau thaiv, tom qab ntawd txiav tawm. Qhov thib ob, qhov nyob rau hauv daim hlau ntawm qhov xav tau txoj kab uas hla yog twb tau ua kom tso tawm cov channel. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, kev siv cov cuab yeej percussion cuam tshuam nrog GWP tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
Zaj lus
Gypsum-raws li slabs siv feem ntau siv rau sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim txawm geometric nto rau qhov tseeb tso ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho partitions ua los ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov layout sab hauv, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim tsim version. Nrog rau khaws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv tsim, HWPs kuj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg, hauv kev hloov kho tshiab muaj zog tuaj yeem muajkev teeb tsa ntawm qhov qhib kuj tau tso cai, uas kuj txo cov naj npawb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cib thiab plaster partitions. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa nrog qhov zoo ntawm ergonomics ntawm kev tuav lub cev thiab kev txuag ntawm kev thauj mus los nyob twj ywm tom qab tus nplaig-thiab-groove daim hlau.
