Txhua xyoo, cov tsev ntoo tau nrov dua vim tias lawv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, sov so, xis nyob, tsim tau yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no belongs rau qeb ntawm flammable, yog li ntau nuances yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib txuas ntawm lub tsev mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, vim muaj qee qhov kev xav tau rau hom haujlwm no. Yog tias koj muaj qee qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho, ces koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog qhov no, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau cov pej xeem nruab nrab tsis muaj, yog li lawv ua yuam kev ntau, uas yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tau. mus rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, kab lus no yuav piav qhia meej txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim hauv lub tsev ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes.
kev ruaj ntseg
Yog li lawv yog dab tsisawv cev? Kev nyab xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum txuas lub tsev nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob network. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev me ntsis, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntau txhiab tus neeg nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau tuag txhua xyoo hauv qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov luv luv hauv cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov xaim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo (kev txhim kho cov cai yuav piav qhia tom qab) yog qhov ntseeg tau.
Cov Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb hais tias:
- Txhua cov xov hlau thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau insulated nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible.
- Cov tub ntxhais yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo, zoo dua tooj liab, thiab tseem muaj txheej txheej insulating uas tsis tso cai rau hluav taws xob tam sim no.
- Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog txoj kev qhib mounting, raws li nws muab lub sijhawm los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xov hlau.
- Thaum xaiv cov xaim hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum ua ntej xam qhov zoo tshaj plaws cable hla ntu kom nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom tsim.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev ntoo, cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg.
- Tsuas yog cov kav hlau siv tau rau kev tso cable. Yog tias lawv yog cov hlau, yuav tsum muaj av av.
- Yuav tsuas zoo cables los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj koob npe. Tsis tsuas yog lawv yuav kav ntev dua, tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub.
Yogua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev teeb tsa tau teev tseg saum toj no, cov xaim hauv lub tsev ntoo yuav dhau los ua kev ntseeg siab thiab yuav ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, yog li cov cuab yeej koj tau txais yuav muaj kev ncaj ncees tag nrho.
Txoj Kev Sib Txuas
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Thaum npaj rau nws tus kheej ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim hauv lub tsev ntoo (PUE tau piav qhia saum toj no), koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej seb nws yuav ua li cas. Qhov tuab ntawm cov kab txuas thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Hnub no, muaj ob hom kev xaim hluav taws xob:
- qhib;
- kaw.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg xav tias cov cables yuav muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau kev siv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsim cov xaim hluav taws xob txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm lub hauv paus, vim tias yog tias muaj kev ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem lub siding thiab rov ua txhua yam. los ntawm kos kom tshem tawm lawv.
Qhov qhib version tsis tshua nyiam vim cov xov hlau pom, tab sis nws yooj yim dua thiab txhua tus tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cable yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, thiab lub installation yog nqa tawm siv tooj liab los yog txhuas rubberized nyob ntawm tej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv tsawg dua, yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau. Raws li rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tauyooj yim los daws cov kab hluav taws xob retro, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muab chav zest.
Qhib txoj kev xaim
Nws yog dab tsi? Kev txhim kho cov xaim qhib hauv lub tsev ntoo yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thaum txhim kho cov tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, vim tias cov xov hlau yuav tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, ntawm cov hauv qab no feem ntau:
- Siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub cable yog clamped nrog tshwj xeeb clips, uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis-combustible.
- Kev xaim hauv cov kab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb polymer. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo vim tias tag nrho cov xov hlau yuav muab zais los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, yog li lub sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw yuav saib zoo nkauj dua. Cov kab yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa uas siv cov ntoo zoo tib yam, tom qab ntawd cov xov hlau tau muab tso rau hauv lawv thiab kaw nrog lub hau.
- Tau hauv cov yeeb nkab hlau corrugated. Tej zaum yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, txij li cov khoom siv no muaj tus nqi qis, lub zog zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua kom haum ob peb cables tib lub sijhawm.
- Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv cov kav dej polymer. Nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv no nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau dua li corrugated.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev xaim retro hauv lub tsev ntoo kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Nws pib muaj qhov ntxim nyiamzoo li, yog li nws tsis tas yuav tsum zais nws hauv cov kav dej polymer lossis hlau.
Hidden way to tso hluav taws xob
yog dab tsi? Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim zais hauv lub tsev ntoo tsis yog qhov nrov heev vim tias nws nyuaj heev thiab muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv tsev tsis xav kom sheathe phab ntsa, vim tias txoj kev no tsuas siv tsis tau.
Yog tias koj mob siab rau txoj kev no ntawm kev tso cables hauv tsev, ces nco ntsoov xav txog cov nram qab no nuances:
- Cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov kav hlau lossis corrugations.
- Yog li cov dej tsis sib sau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ncaj nraim, tab sis ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis.
- Lub qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards yuav tsum yog hlau thiab yuav tsum yog hauv av.
Nws kuj tsim nyog nkag siab tias yog tias koj ua cov xaim zoo li no hauv tsev ntoo, thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm txoj kab, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus rau nws li ntawd. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov sheathing ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem siv sij hawm ntau heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv txoj kev qhib rau kev tso hluav taws xob.
Daim duab kab kos
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Ntau tus neeg xav txog yuav ua li cas rau cov xaim hauv lub tsev ntoo nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no, yog tias txhua yam ua tib zoo xav ua ntej. Txhawm rau zam qhov yuam kev uas txhua tus pib nyiam ua,ua ntej nteg cov hluav taws xob network, nws yog tsim nyog los kos ib daim duab qhia txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua txhua yam kom muaj nuj nqis xwb, tab sis kuj txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov xov hlau. Daim duab kos yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards.
Yuav kom tau txoj cai zoo, ua raws li cov cai no:
- Lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, ntawm qhov muag, kom cov me nyuam yaus tsis txhob yuam kev.
- Txhawm rau ua kom sab hauv ntawm chav tsev lossis lub tsev zoo nkauj dua, cov keyboards yuav tsum muab tso rau tib theem saum toj no hauv pem teb. Raws li txoj cai, qhov deb ntawm 80 txog 100 centimeters yog xaiv.
- Txawm hais tias txoj hlua yuav ua li cas hauv tsev ntoo, cov xov hlau yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20 centimeters ntawm hauv pem teb lossis qab nthab.
- Sockets tuaj yeem teeb tsa yam tsis tau hais txog qhov chaw, txij li PUE tsis hais ib lo lus ntawm lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txhua chav muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho.
Tom qab kos duab tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw mus yuav khoom siv.
Npaj theem rau nteg
Kev xaim hauv tsev ntoo yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau nuances. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub koom haum uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws. Yog tias koj lub xaib twb txuas nrog rau pej xeem network, cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem hla. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsumxam lub hwj chim uas yuav tsum tau, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj yuav siv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov nruab nrab, lub zog yuav tsum tau los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 kW.
Thaum tag nrho cov kev suav thiab cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov cables twg koj yuav siv los nteg daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev, txij li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo cuam tshuam ntau yam kev txwv. Yog tias muaj ob lub qhov (socket) hauv chav, ces cov hlau yuav tsum yog peb-core. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub tsev yuav tsum muaj lub thawv sib txuas. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas zoo, vim tias feem ntau qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov xov hlau. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev sib cuag yuav tsum tau insulated zoo.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv
Kev xaim hluav taws xob (tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ua raws li cov lus qhia) yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom tsim ntawm nws tsuas yog tias cov kab hluav taws xob raug xaiv raug rau nws. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias qhov siab dua, qhov zoo dua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tas yuav suav ib yam dab tsi ntawm koj tus kheej, txij li koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj npaj npaj ntawm lub zog pom zoo.
Yog hais tias lub cable yuav muab tso rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib los yog kaw txoj kev, ces cov khoom uas nws yog tsim los ntawm tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov hauv lub tsev ntoo, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb nrogsiv cov khoom siv tooj liab. Ua ntej, lawv muaj zog dua, yog li lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv cov conductivity ntau dua, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog NYM tooj liab cable, uas ua ke nrog tus nqi zoo-zoo piv. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov kav hlau los yog corrugations ua los ntawm niaj hnub polymeric cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tom kawg muaj cov nplaim taws tsawg, thiab thaum hluav taws kub lawv tus kheej tua.
txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev nyob
Yog li, nws muaj dab tsi? Kev xaim yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cai nruj heev. Ua tsaug rau cov phiaj xwm meej, txawm tias tus pib tshiab uas tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws. Thaum koj muaj daim duab npaj txhij thiab txhua yam koj xav tau tau yuav, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug cable uas yuav txuas qhov chaw nyob mus rau ib tug kab hluav taws xob.
Ntxiv mus, kev teeb tsa ib ntus ntawm cov kab txuas hauv lub tsev ntoo yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Txoj kab yog rub los ntawm daim thaiv mus rau txhua chav uas yuav muaj hluav taws xob.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov (sockets, keyboards) thiab cov thawv sib txuas tau ua tiav.
- Cov xov hlau txuas nrog tib lub network. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws, raws li koj xav tau kom paub tseeb tias kev sib cuag zoo, thiab ua tib zoo insulate txhua yam.
- Nyob rau theem kawg, cov keyboards thiab qhov txuas txuas.
Thaum txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ua tiav, kev tshuaj xyuas thiabKev ntsuas hluav taws xob sib txuas kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau ntseeg tau.
Hlau rwb thaiv tsev
yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj tau ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm retro thaiv hauv lub tsev ntoo, cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem hla, vim tias cov khoom siv tau raug muag nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hla, vim tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev nyob ntawm nws. Yog hais tias lub cable tsis insulated ntawm ib qho chaw, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Thawj ntawm lawv yog lub zog siab tshaj plaws uas lub cable tuaj yeem tiv taus. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi no txawv ntawm 600 mus rau 100 watts, uas yog ntau tshaj li txaus rau siv nyob rau hauv vaj tse. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua siab, vim tias feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj huab cua hnyav heev.
Yog tias cov xaim hluav taws xob nyob sab nraum lub tsev, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tiv taus cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj xav hloov nws ntau zaus. Cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig deform sai heev, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam lub neej yog txo. Tib yam siv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li cov hluav taws xob tam sim no dhau los ntawm cov cables, lawv ua kom sov. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov hlau puas nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw los yog ib tug loj load pib tsim nyob rau hauv nws, ces qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce mus rau siab heev.qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub.
Txhim kho ntawm switchboard
pib qhov twg? Tom qab kev xaim hauv tsev ntoo ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov txheej txheem tom ntej. Qhov no yuav yog cov ntaub thaiv npog installation. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev suav nyiaj rau kev siv hluav taws xob xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm tiv thaiv yog tias nruab nrog lub tshuab automation. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, nws yuav tua hluav taws xob los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob. Tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm thiab cov theem thiab xoom txuas nrog, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej twb tau txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob dav dav thiab lub tsev nyob. Thaum kawg, fuses, voltage tswj relays thiab Circuit Court breakers rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm qee qhov chaw dawb hauv daim ntaub thaiv, yog li yav tom ntej, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab. Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab cua sov hauv koj lub tsev, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv hluav taws xob ntau, ces nws raug nquahu kom txuas lawv los ntawm cov tshuab sib cais txhawm rau txo cov load lawv tsim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cables.
Kev sib txuas lub tsev rau pej xeem lub zog hluav taws xob
Yog li, koj tau ua tiav cov haujlwm hluav taws xob, tab sis tseem yuav tsis muaj lub teeb hauv koj lub tsev, vim tias lub tsev yuav tsum txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob dav dav. Hauv txoj kev xav, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab ntawm no, tab sis hauv kev xyaum txhua yam nyob deb ntawm nws,vim muaj coob leej ntsib kev nyuaj siab ntau yam.
Cable tso rau hauv rooj plaub no tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev:
- by air;
- underground.
Txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account. Thawj txoj kev yog yooj yim dua los siv thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tsawg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv txhawb nqa tus kheej nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Cov kab hluav taws xob raug xa mus rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm lub tes tsho uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub, uas tau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa.
Installation el. xaim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub cable mus rau lub chav tsev yog nkag mus rau hauv av yog ntau nyuaj thiab nyiaj txiag nqi. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog, thiab qhov thib ob, cov kav hlau hlau uas yuav ua raws li kev rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog tias koj xav siv txoj kev tshwj xeeb no, ces koj yuav tsum xub ua kom koj lub siab nyiam nrog lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm rau koj cheeb tsam.
Power grid testing
Yog li, koj tau ua tiav cov xaim thiab npaj pib siv hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob maj ua qhov no, vim tias ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev sib txuas lus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej ntsuas raug siv hauv cov chaw kuaj hluav taws xob, lossis ib lub ntsuas ntsuas tsis tu ncua.
Kev sim ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam pom.
- Kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov txheej txheem insulating ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab hauv av.
- Tshuaj xyuas qhov kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm "theem - xoom" circuit.
- Kev ntsuas fuses thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis siv neeg.
- Kev nyeem ntawv hauv av ntawm daim ntaub thaiv.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab teeb meem raug txheeb xyuas, ces cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg tswj hwm tuaj yeem raug hu mus kuaj cov hluav taws xob network thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thov xa daim ntawv thov rau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm rau koj cheeb tsam.
Thaum kawg, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev siv hluav taws xob yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum tau muaj qee yam kev txawj thiab kev paub, yog li ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej lub peev xwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, yog li tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj txoj sia.
