Kev xyaum ua mus ntev ntawm kev tsim cov tsev tsev tib yam tau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov tswv vaj tsev sim ua kom lawv chav tsev sib txawv ntawm lwm tus. Cov neeg tsim khoom, rau cov neeg siv khoom, siv cov haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm uas lub tsev yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib chav loj uas tsis muaj partitions. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua chav tsev studio lossis muab faib ua cov chav xav tau. Ua li no, feem ntau yog muab faib ua, uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej dhau los ua cov khoom siv zoo heev.
Kuv yuav tsum xaiv FCL
GKL tau tshwm sim hauv cov khw muag khoom tsis ntev los no. Txawm tias 15 xyoo dhau los, piers thiab partitions tau ua los ntawm npuas blocks thiab cib. Tab sis nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug tau pib siv nws ntau thiab ntau zaus. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam, xws li:
- ntau yam profiles;
- easy installation;
- ntxeem tau gypsum qauv;
- tshwj xeeb impregnation ntawm nplooj ntawv, uas tiv thaiv cov khoom;
- tsis hnyav.
Raws li ntau qhov profile, ua tsaug rau nws, canvas tuaj yeem muab yuav luag txhua yam, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev paub txog cov tswv yim txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm koj tus kheej, txawm tias tus pib tuaj yeem ua tau.
Cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm gypsum muab cov khoom siv nrog lub peev xwm los dhau chav thiab muab cov dej noo tswj hauv chav. Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem nqa tawm txawm tias nyob hauv cov chav uas nws cov xwm txheej yog qhov muaj cov av noo siab. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tswj kom ua tiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm impregnation. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais kuj qhov hnyav hnyav, uas tshem tawm cov creation ntawm ib tug load ntawm lub tsev qauv. Qhov no yog coj los rau hauv tus account thaum kho cov vaj tsev qub qub.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog chav tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab, lub tshuab no tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ua vaj tse li ntawm 30%. GKL muaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas ua rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig. Rau installation, profiles ntawm 50, 75 thiab 100 mm feem ntau yog siv. Qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qauv nqaim tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw, thaum qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov dav yog vim qhov xav tau los muab cov qauv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav.
Partition design
Yog tias koj yuav kab ntawm plasterboard muab faib, koj yog rauUa ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab. Qhov no tsis xav tau kev suav cov lej. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam no ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, chav ntsuas yog ntsuas, thiab nws cov ntsuas tau raug xa mus rau daim ntawv. Daim duab qhia qhov chaw uas muab faib yuav nyob. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog ib tug uas tus so yuav txuas.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua daim duab kos duab pem hauv ntej ntawm phab ntsa, uas qhia cov qauv txhawb nqa. Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa qhuav yuav muab tso rau saum toj, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov kab rov tav cov pob qij txha ntawm cov canvases yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntau theem. Ntawm cov pob qij txha, kab rov tav jumpers yuav tsum tau muab. Ib daim duab zoo li no yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej yam khoom ntawm rooj tog thiab décor yuav dai rau ntawm qhov muab faib. Cov chaw no tau nruab nrog jumpers ntxiv. Ua ntej koj txhim kho lub phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws yuav muab tso rau qhov twg. Qhov no txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sheathe ob sab ntawm phab ntsa kom cov npoo ntawm cov canvases poob rau ntawm qhov sib txawv. Yog hais tias nyob rau sab xis cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog nyob rau 3rd, 5th thiab 7th racks, ces nyob rau sab laug lawv yuav tsum poob rau ntawm ob, plaub thiab thib rau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov profile, uas yog 60 cm. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thauj ntawm cov qauv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim cov tswv yim thiab txiav txim siab cov khoom siv.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard partitions yog ua tom qab npaj ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- roulette;
- txiab;
- cutter;
- dub;
- drywall txiav riam;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- level;
- marker;
- screwdriver;
- plua.
Raws li txiab, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim los txiav hlau. Thaum npaj cov fasteners, yuav 25 mm drywall screws.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Gypsum plasterboard partitions yog raws li tus ncej ua los ntawm cov profiles. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa ze tshaj plaws, ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab kos kab raws lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Ib daim kab xev nplaum rau nws tus kheej yog ntsia rau ntawm cov lus qhia profile. Qhov profile yuav tsum tau kho rau lub qab nthab lossis hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no, qhov rau dowels yog npaj ua ntej.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib 'meter'. Qhov loj ntawm dowels yuav nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau txhim kho rau qhov chaw pob zeb, kev sib dhos nrawm yog siv, qhov ntev yog 75 hli. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv chav nrog ntoo hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yuav qhov zoo tib yam 50 mm tus kheej tapping screws. Plasterboard partitions sab hauv muaj cov profiles, uas yooj yim tshaj plaws txiav nrog txiab hlau. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv nrog lub grinder.
Txhim kho qhov 1st khib profile
Lub ntsiab lus no yuav muab tso ze rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm ob sab nws yog tsau nrog cov lus qhia siv lub cutter. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov cua sov thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, qhov profile yog pasted nrog ib daim kab xev sealing. Nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog ib theem, uas yuav xyuas kom meej verticality ntawm qhov muab faib. Nws yog tsau rau phab ntsa txhawb nqa nrog dowels. Kev xaiv ntawm lawv qhov loj me yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau pob zeb, 75 mm fasteners yog tsim nyog, thaum yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib lub tsev ntiav thiab marl phab ntsa, ces 140 mm fasteners yog siv rau lawv.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lwm cov khib nyiab
Gypsum board partitions yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khib nyiab. Lawv tus naj npawb yuav nyob ntawm qhov load ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias tus qauv tsim tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb, ces cov racks tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm ib leeg los ntawm 120 cm. Thaum koj npaj yuav dai ib qho hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav yog 40 cm.
Stands tau teeb tsa hauv qab cov npoo thiab nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 60 cm. Qhov thib ob khib profile yog ntsia los ntawm thawj zaug increments ntawm 20 mus rau 50 cm. Txoj cai no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee cov khoom yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub vev xaib, yog li ntawd, nws yuav ua nyias.
Txawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov profiles, cov npoo ntawm cov canvases yuav tsum poob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub khib. Txhua qhov tom kawg yog tsau rau cov lus qhia profile nrog lub cutter. Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov muab faib tsis yog ntau yam ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub canvas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab ib yam nkaus.ib qho nqaim uas yuav tsawg dua 30 cm dav. Qhov no yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm nyuaj, thiab yuav ua rau tawg tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas kab rov tav pob qij txha yuav nyob, jumpers yuav tsum tau nruab. Ua li no, tej daim ntawm qhov profile yog txiav nrog txiab rau hlau. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 10 cm. Lawv tsau rau ntawm cov racks, thiab tom qab ntawd ib kab rov tav profile yog ntxig rau hauv. Fixation yog ua los ntawm ib tug cutter. Nyob rau theem no hauv kev tsim cov plasterboard partitions, peb tuaj yeem xav tias lub thav duab yog npaj txhij, thiab koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv sheathing.
Txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv phab ntsa
Tom qab tsim cov thav duab, thawj daim ntawv ntawm cladding yog siv kom nws cov ntug tsis txiav coincides nrog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov profile. Fastening yog nqa tawm nrog tus kheej-tapping screws, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 25 hli.
Nyob ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv, cov kauj ruam fastening yog 20 cm, thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub web tus nqi no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30 cm. Tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub web, raws li daim ntawv yuav tawg. Nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab fasteners nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus sib txawv ntawm 5 cm. Cov nplooj ntawv seem txuas nrog raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no.
Ntxiv cov muab faib nrog qhib
Yog tias koj saib cov duab ntawm plasterboard partitions, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lawv feem ntau muaj qhov rooj. Yog hais tias koj kuj muab rau nws, ces lub installation yuav tsum nrog rau lub installation ntawm kev qhia profiles. Rau kev ua haujlwm, ib qho bar ntawm qhov xav tau tuab thiab ntev yog siv. Lub ntsiab yog muab tso rau hauvprofiles qhov twg lub qhov rooj yuav tsim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias lub thickness ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm qhov profile. Yog tias koj siv 100 mm profile, ces lub beam dav yuav tsum yog 95 mm.
Lub ntsiab yog muab tso rau hauv qhov profile thiab fastened nrog ntoo screws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb mus txog 20 cm. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj hauv plasterboard muab faib, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev txhawb zog yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev qhia profile. Kev sib txuas yog ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau hlau.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom seem. Lub qhov rooj jumper yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej txhawb nqa. Rau kev ntxiv dag zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov racks. 20 cm ntxiv rau tus nqi no.
Ib daim ntawm qhov profile ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntev yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. 10 cm yog cim los ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm workpiece. Qhov profile yog bent, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub point ntawm qhov incision los ntawm 90 °. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias lub jumper yog npaj txhij. Nws yog screwed hla lub qhov rooj. Ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj hnyav heev, ces lub transverse lintel yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lwm tus hla jumpers.
Vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog ua lub cuab yeej ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm GKL
Plasterboard partitioning yog heev niaj hnub no rau ntau yam. Cov khoom siv yog hluav taws kub retardant, muab kev tsim kho sai thiab txo cov txheej txheem ntub dej.
Phab ntsalawv tig tawm los ua suab tsis zoo, thiab hauv kab noj hniav hauv koj tuaj yeem tso cov dej xaim thiab hluav taws xob. Cov qauv yog lub teeb yuag thiab tsis tso cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm Knauf muab faib
Knauf plasterboard partitions thaum lub sij hawm installation txheej txheem suav nrog kev siv:
- gypsum board ntawv;
- profiles;
- putty;
- screws.
Kev teeb tsa tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab, vim tias ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov khib nyiab profile tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj, vim tias tsis muaj nqi rau kev sib tov ua tiav. Cov cuab yeej siv nrog rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj dej-resistant. Cov ntaub ntawv yog resistant rau mechanical stress thiab ya raws.
Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov hniav hauv tsib qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Mineral wool yog siv los ua suab nrov thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub. Cov qauv zoo li no tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Thaum thawj theem, txoj hauj lwm ntawm phab ntsa hauv pem teb raug cim. Cov kab nrog ib txoj kab kav dej yog pauv mus rau lub qab nthab. Lub installation ntawm plasterboard partitions ntawm hom no yog nrog los ntawm fastening ntawm profiles nrog rau tes los yog dowels nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntoo puag. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum yog 1 m. Nyob rau hauv lub thav duab, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem, hluav taws xob thaiv yog mounted thiab embedded qhov chaw rau kho cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj yog ntsia.
Kev faib tawm
Gypsum boardsmounted nrog screws, cov kauj ruam ntawm uas yuav tsum yog 25 cm. Insulating cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sinuses ntawm lub posts, yog hais tias nws muaj yog muab los ntawm peb tes num. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm tus ncej, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog rau nruab plasterboard sheathing nplooj ntawv. Qhov thib ob txheej yuav tsum tau offset los ntawm seams ntawm thawj txheej. Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov canvases yog kaw los ntawm priming, uas tso cai rau koj los npaj qhov chaw rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav.
In xaus
Kev teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard partitions feem ntau xaus nrog lub hauv pem teb tiav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov partitions. Xws li manipulations yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua +15 ° C hauv chav. Thaum tsav tsheb screws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob rau hauv perpendicular rau daim ntawv.
