Kev hloov kho ib chav tsev lossis tsev yog lub luag haujlwm. Rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog siv. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev txhim kho sai thiab yooj yim, phab ntsa ntub dej yog siv. Cov khoom no muaj ntau yam zoo. Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tau tham tom qab.
Nta ntawm drywall
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no yog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam redevelopment. Daim duab ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard muab faib, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev tsim kho uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxaws, yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Cov khoom siv no tau tshwm sim hauv khw muag khoom siv tsis ntev los no. Txawm tias 20 xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg tsim khoom paub txog cov khoom siv no. Kev siv loj ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev tsim kho tau pibtsis ntev los no. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev faib tawm, cib tau siv yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau dhau los ua ntau dua.
Cov khoom siv no yooj yim rau nruab. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog yooj yim txiav thiab txuas rau ntawm tus ncej, tab sis kuj tsim cov khoom tsim tiag tiag rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom tiav ntawm txhua yam duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa tso cai txawm tias tus pib los daws cov haujlwm.
Gypsum board ntawv (raws li lub npe implies) muaj gypsum thiab lwm yam additives. Cov khoom no muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog li nws dhau los ntawm chav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tswj cov huab cua sab hauv tsev, ua rau nws noj qab nyob zoo. Thaum high humidity, cov khoom yuav nqus nws mus rau hauv nws tus kheej. Yog tias huab cua hauv chav qhuav qhuav, phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tso cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw.
Qhov zoo nkauj plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ua sai sai. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej ntawm chav tsev. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, noo noo-resistant, nrog rau cov nplooj ntawv uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas ruaj khov heev. Nws suav nrog kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoning tsis ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov plag tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov nqi tseem siv tau. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ntau dua 25%. Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, uas kuj yogyog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev kho vaj tse sab hauv.
Profile for frame
Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem ua plasterboard partitions nrog lawv tus kheej tes (duab hauv qab). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov lus qhia rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Cov nplooj ntawv gypsum yog txuas rau ib qho tshwj xeeb hlau ncej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lwm qhov profile. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv ntawm kev muag khoom. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tshwj xeeb profile rau tsim partitions. Qab nthab ntau yam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis haum.
Muaj ob hom kev muag khoom. Lawv tuaj yeem yog khib-mounted (PS lossis CW) lossis cov lus qhia (PN lossis UW). Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj. Txhawm rau ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho nyiaj txaus ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov profiles. Lub thav duab muaj zog tau sib sau los ntawm lawv.
Qhia profile (PN) muaj nyob rau hauv 4 qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tom qab khij lub PN, cov lej ua raws li qhov qhia qhov dav ntawm ntu ntu ntawm cov qauv. Yog li, cov profiles yog muag uas tej zaum yuav muaj tus lej 50, 65, 75 lossis 100 hauv qhov cim, qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov dav dav hauv millimeters ntawm qhov profile sib haum rau daim duab qhia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov siab ntawm cov duab plaub uas yog tsim rau ntawm qhov txiav yog 40 mm rau txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov ntev ntawm PN profile yog ib txwm 3 m.
Kev tsim kho ntawm plasterboard partitions nrog koj tus kheej tes kuj koom nrogsiv lub rack profile. Hom qauv no tuaj yeem yog 4 tus qauv loj. Qhov siab-sectional siab ntawm xws li ib tug profile yog ib txwm 50 mm. Qhov ntev yuav txawv. Qhov hla ntawm qhov profile khib tuaj yeem yog 50, 65, 75 thiab 100 hli. Cov qhov ntev no tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Rack profiles yuav tsum muaj tib qhov ntev ntawm kev kho raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem ntev li 3 txog 4 m. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum yuav qhov loj me uas phim qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev.
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov profiles nrog qhov dav ntawm 50 lossis 65 hli. Lawv tsis muaj zog txaus rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias tus installer yuav siv PS-100 thiab PN-100 profiles. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub thickness ntawm qhov muab faib yuav yog 12.5 cm, qhov no yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim ib chav tsev npaj thiab ua cov txheej txheem zoning. Yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog los ua qhov tuab ntawm qhov muab faib, nws raug tso cai siv qhov profile nrog qhov dav ntawm 75 hli. Qhov kev faib tawm hauv qhov no yuav yog thinner. Nws thickness yuav yog 10 cm.
1st kauj ruam. Npaj ua hauj lwm
Thaum tsim ib chav zoning nrog plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tsim ib chav tsev project. Txoj hauj lwm no tsis xav tau kev suav daws los ntawm tus tswv. Nws yuav tsum kos chav rau scale. Tom ntej no, ib qho chaw raug xaiv rau kev txhim kho qhov muab faib. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws yuav yog ib phab ntsa dawb los yog yuav muaj lub qhov rooj hauv nws. Yog tias cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, cov txee lossis cov txee dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov phiaj xwm hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog muab rau muajtshwj xeeb jumpers.
Tsim ib daim duab yog ib kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab ntau yam kev xaiv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov muab faib thiab xaiv qhov tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov duab kos, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev teeb tsa yog xam.
Thaum tsim qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa ntub dej nrog lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv kom txaus raws li kev npaj. Qhov no yuav xav tau profiles PN-100 thiab PS-100. Ib daim kab xev sealing kuj muaj. Cov nplooj ntoo qhuav yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 12.5 hli tuab. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog dowels. Koj kuj yuav tsum siv lub tsev theem hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 2 m. Koj tseem yuav xav tau txoj hlua khi.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav rab hneev. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb reinforcing daim kab xev rau xov seams. Kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem siv rauj, daim kab xev ntsuas, perforator, ntswj ntsia hlau. Yuav kom txiav cov phab ntsa kom zoo, siv rab riam tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug tshiab ntse hniav. Cov hlau txiav kuj yuav tsum tau yuav.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau, nrog rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub putty tsim nyog. Nws yog tsim nyog rau sealing seams (piv txwv li, Uniflot). Acrylic primer thiab soundproofing cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj yeem ua ke. Koj yuav tsum yuav ib txheej ntawm spatulas (dav, nqaim, thiab rau cov ces kaum tiav).
Yog tias qee yam khoom siv tsis zoo tsis nyob ntawm tes, nws tuaj yeem xauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim dua yog tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej yog koj tus kheej. Txhua tus tswv paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho cuab yeej thiab siv los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov profile zoo yog tsim los ntawm KNAUF.
Markup (theem ob)
Yog li, peb ua ib qho kev faib ua plasterboard nrog peb tus kheej tes. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos lub chav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev npaj ua ntej. Feem ntau, partitions yog ua nrog lub qhov rooj. Los ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb uas xav tau siv daim kab xev ntsuas. Cov cim yog ua rau ntawm txhua sab phab ntsa. Siv lub tsev theem, koj yuav tsum kos ob kab ntsug. Lawv yuav tsum yog.
Tom ntej no, cov kab ntsug yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv txoj hlua khi. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas yog them nrog xim av chalk. Nws yog rub ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus (kab ntsug), ces rub me ntsis thiab tso tawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus txawm kab ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm cov kab kos ntawm 10 lossis 12.5 cm (nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab).
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kos lub qhov rooj. Qhov no kuj ua raws li txoj kev npaj. Rau qhov qhib, koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov qauv ntawm cov profiles. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog dua. Yog tias siv KNAUF profile, cov txheej txheem yooj yim tuaj yeem ua raws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig ib kab hluav taws xob thib ob rau hauv ib lub rack beam.
Tsim kom muaj kev faib ntawm phab ntsa qhuav nrog koj tus kheej tes nrog lub qhov roojKoj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lwm qhov profile. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txoj kev no ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv tsim kom muaj qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug beam nrog qhov ntev sib xws mus rau lub profile rau hauv cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam txuj ci. Yog li, lwm qhov profile ntxiv yuav raug ntsia ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum siv PS-100 profile, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nplooj nplooj yuav tsum yog 40 kg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev cim, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj yog feem ntau 80 cm (los yog ntau tshaj). Qhov qhib rau lub qhov rooj yuav tsum yog 8 cm wider, qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov cim. Tsuas yog tom qab rov kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov profile.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Cov lus nug no txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab chav tsev. Vim tias tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov chaw sib cais hauv cov chav ua haujlwm uas twb tau ua lawm. Rau qhov no, drywall yog siv. Ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm qhov profile, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum koom nrog kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tom ntej.
Phab ntsa hauv chav, nrog rau cov qab nthab, tej zaum yuav tsis sib xws. Cov kaum sab xis hauv ib chav tsis tshua muaj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm ob peb centimeters. Yog li ntawd, thaum kos npe, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob phab ntsa. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khi rau ib leeg xwb. Yog li lub curvature ntawm chav tsev yuav pom heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau nruab nrab. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob pom qhov pom ntawm chav tsev.
Koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam ntawm kev ua thaum tsim lub plasterboard faib nrog koj tus kheej tes. Step-by-step cov lus qhia koom nrog tsim ib tug ncej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv chav yuav raug sheathed nrog cov ntawv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xub mount lub thav duab tsis yog rau kev faib, tab sis rau tag nrho chav.
Thaum tsim ib qho cim rau thawj kab ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau qhov profile ntawm PN. Rau qhov cim no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej (12.5 hli). Ib txheej ntawm putty yuav raug siv rau cov ntawv mounted, uas tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev suav.
Rack profiles yuav tsum yog 1 cm luv dua qhov siab ntawm chav. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum txiav cov khoom. Thaum txhim kho PS profile, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg lub stiffener nyob rau ntawm cov khoom hlau. Lub profile yog teem nrog ntug no nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm uas cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm los ua ib tug drywall muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav muaj me me humps. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias txoj hlua yuav raug nqa tawm ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, ces tus stiffener yuav tsum tig mus rau sab xis.
Kauj Ruam 3 - kev teeb tsa profile
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov profiles, ua raws li cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej drywall partitions kuj yooj yim los tsim. Thaum xub thawjKoj yuav tsum tau kos npe los tsim qhov rau cov dowels. Ua li no, daim ntawv qhia profile yog siv rau saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, qhov yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub plank. Cov dowels yuav tsum kho qhov profile raws cov npoo thiab nyob deb ntawm 50-80 cm ntawm ib leeg.
Tom ntej no, qhov profile raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tob uas tsim nyog siv lub perforator. Lub sealing daim kab xev yog mounted rau cov lus qhia profile. Nws muaj lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb nplaum, uas tso cai rau koj kho sai sai. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib daim kab xev ntawm qhov profile thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov plag tsev thiab cov phab ntsa yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim kho.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum xaiv cov khoom kho, lawv suav nrog cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Dowels ntev 7.5 cm yog siv rau pob zeb, Yog hais tias lub tsev yog ntoo, nws yog heev muaj peev xwm mus los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws 4.5-5 cm ntev. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm txiav lub profile siv tshwj xeeb hlau txiab los yog ib tug grinder.
Thaum kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv qhia kev ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov khoom khib nyiab. Thawj ntawm lawv yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Nws tseem tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv qhia profile thiab tsau nrog lub cutter. Qhov profile no kuj pom zoo kom muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho lub suab pov thawj ntawm cov qauv.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov khib nyiab yog tshuaj xyuas siv qib tsev. Nws yuav tsum nruj nreem ntsug. Thawj PS profile yog tsau rauphab ntsa nrog dowels. Hauv ib chav tsev nrog cov pob zeb ua ke, koj tuaj yeem siv cov fasteners ntev 7.5 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav nrog marl phab ntsa, koj yuav tau siv dowels 12-14 cm ntev.
Tom ntej no, kev teeb tsa ntawm racks txuas ntxiv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho plasterboard faib nrog koj tus kheej tes. Step-by-step cov lus qhia tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem no kom raug. Profiles raug ntsia rau hauv kev txiav txim. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv increments ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 m. Nws yog zoo dua rau mount lawv ntau zaus. Cov kauj ruam pom zoo yog 40 cm. Yog tias daim duab no tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ncej yog 60 cm.
Nws tsim nyog xav tias qhov thib ob PS profile yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ntawm thawj qhov ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-50 cm. Nws tseem ceeb heev. Txhua khib yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug cutter rau cov qauv qhia. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias daim ntawv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg kawg 30 cm dav.
Tsim lub qhov rooj (kauj ruam 4)
Tom ntej no, ib lub qhov rooj yog teem rau hauv lub plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia step-by-step nrog rau kev txhim kho lub jumper. Rack profiles yuav tsum tau nruab nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev tsim lub qhov rooj. Txij li thaum nws yuav dav, lub qhov rooj nplooj yuav txuas rau nws, cov racks yuav tsum muaj zog. Ua li no, siv lub beam.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub jumper. Nws yuav sib haum rau qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tawm ib daig ntawm qhov profile, uas yuav ntev li 20 cm ntev tshaj qhov qhib.yuav tsum tau txiav. Tom ntej no, qhov profile yog khoov. Ntawm txhua sab, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib hom "pob ntseg". Tus tsim yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "P". Nws sab yuav tsum yog 10 cm ntev, siv cov ntu no, cov profile txuas nrog rau cov khib nyiab profile. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, lub crossbar yog tsau kom deb li deb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhib. Thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard sab hauv muab faib yog sheathed, tus kheej-tapping screws los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav raug ntsia rau hauv cov chaw no.
Tom ntej no, ob lub khib nyiab ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum tus ntoo khaub lig. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 40 cm. Ua li no, cov profiles yog tsau nrog tus kheej-tapping screws. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khib nyiab profiles, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov strips saum toj no qhov muab faib. Thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog cladding siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
5th kauj ruam - kab
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej drywall installation rau partitions pib tsuas yog tom qab tus qauv yog tag nrho assembled. Yog tias tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus tau teeb tsa sib npaug, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub sheathing. Cia peb hais tias cov txheej txheem no yuav ua tiav ntawm sab xis. Thawj daim ntawv yuav ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws saum lub qhov rooj. Nws qhov dav feem ntau yog 60 cm. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim ntawd raws li tus qauv tsim. Qee cov kws ua haujlwm nyiam ua ntej mount lub phab ntsa ntub dej, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav nws tawm. Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm tus tswv.
Daim ntawv yog sewn kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1 cm ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau nws, hauv qab lub qab nthab koj yuav tsum tau uaQhov deb ntawm 0.5 cm. Feem ntau, ib daim ntawv yog thawj zaug mounted rau hauv qab, thiab ces ib tug me me ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau saum.
Txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov profile. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav pheej yig qab nthab strips (60 × 27 mm). Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, qhov profile khib yuav ua. Thaum thawj daim ntawv yog mounted rau ntawm tus ncej, ib tug npaj ntxiv profile yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntawv thib ob ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog mounted. Nov yog txoj kev yooj yim.
Qhov muab faib hauv chav tsev qhuav nrog koj txhais tes yuav tsum muaj zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj kab daim ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug me me, ces nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab nws yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag loj yuav nyob saum nws. Yog li ntawd lawv tseem hloov lawv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho.
Thaum sheathing ib tug muab faib nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev drywall nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau mount nws tus kheej tapping screws increments ntawm 15 cm. Rau jumpers, qhov taw qhia no yog ua tsawg dua. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub chamfer los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa qhuav. Qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tsis txhob sib npaug. Los ntawm ntug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 cm. Ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev khiav.
Kauj Ruam 6 - tso suab pov thawj thiab kev sib txuas lus
Thaum mounting lub plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum muab rau cov installation ntawm kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lawv. Txhawm rau coj lawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm chav tsev, ua ntej ob sab yog sewn, cov hlua hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub khib profiles koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 35 hli. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob nruj me ntsischaw. Tom ntej no, ib tug corrugated yeeb nkab yog nqa tawm, nyob rau hauv uas cov xov hlau tau nteg.
Ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tau muab tso rau hauv qhov muab faib. Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, fireproof. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav dhau los ntawm cov qauv. Yog tias tsis muaj txheej txheej zoo li no hauv cov qauv, qhov kev mloog ntawm ob chav yuav siab.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub ntawv yob rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ob txheej. Mineral wool yog muag, cov yob uas muaj qhov dav ntawm 60 lossis 120 cm. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog yuav, nws yuav tsum tau txiav lengthwise rau hauv ob feem. Cov khoom ntawm paj rwb ntaub yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khib nyiab profile. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruj nreem nias rau jumpers. Tsis pub muaj qhov khoob hauv qhov no. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los kho cov rwb thaiv tsev.
7th kauj ruam. Ua tiav kev tsim kho ua haujlwm
Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau sheathe thib ob sab nrog drywall. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm siv tib lub tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab uas daim ntawv ntev tau nruab rau hauv qab thiab luv luv rau saum toj, koj yuav tsum ua qhov ntxeev.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm qhov rooj yog sheathed. Feem ntau qhov kev ncua deb no yog 10-12.5 cm Thaum cov khoom tsim nyog tau sewn mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rooj, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv. Ua ntej, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau glued nrog ib rab koob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm putty, lawv yuav tsum tau leveled nrog cov theem ntawm cov nto. Rau qhov no, pib gypsum putty yog siv. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tsis muajyuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum ib txheej ntawm pib putty tau tsim nyob rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm qhov muab faib, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Cov khoom siv gypsum kuj tseem siv rau qhov no, tab sis tsuas yog nrog ib feem me me xwb.
Thaum cov txheej dries, nws tseem polished nrog nplua-grained trowels. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kov. Txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau qhov no. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua kom zoo nkauj tiav ntawm qhov muab faib thiab chav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv chav.
Feem ntau, plastered drywall nto yog them nrog ib txheej xim los yog wallpaper. Kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv thiab nyiam saj ntawm cov tswv. Tom qab tsim ib qho kev faib tawm, lub qhov rooj yog ntsia rau ntawm nws. Nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb txaus. Ntau yam hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom deformation dhau sijhawm.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas los tsim lub plasterboard faib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem kho dua tshiab thiab tsim qhov tsim nyog zoning hauv chav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis tas siv zog ntau thiab sij hawm.
