Sooner or tom qab nws yog lub sij hawm los kho. Txawm hais tias nws yuav yog dab tsi, peev lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce, koj yuav tsum hloov lossis hloov kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab uas twb muaj lawm. Rau ntau tus, txoj kev no zoo li nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nkauj phab ntsa npog nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tom ntej no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Kab lus tseem yuav sau cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj. Cov duab ntawm qhov chaw kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav thiab saj.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Raws li koj paub, cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, txawm tias nws yuav yog, tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj roj, qhuav thiab huv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab siv ntau yam khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog yas lossis ntoo panels, phab ntsa qhuav lossis vuas. Niaj hnub no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog txheej ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov hniav plaster. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv no yog siv rau cov chaw tiaj tus. Yog li ntawd, ua ntejThaum pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus, tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- rule;
- trowel;
- grater;
- set of spatulas;
Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khw niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj. Npaj mixes yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog. Nws yog txaus rau dilute qhuav formulations nrog dej nyob rau hauv proportions pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab sib tov meej. Cov khoom yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv ntim nrog dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sib tov cov tshuaj nrog ib tug xyaum nrog tshwj xeeb tov khoom nozzle. Qhov no ua kom nrawm thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem.
kev npaj nto
Ua ntej koj ua cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv "starter" mixs. Lub phab ntsa yog pre-wetted nrog dej. Ib tug me me ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug grater, thiab ces muab pov rau saum npoo nrog ib tug spatula los yog trowel. Tom qab ntawd, lub cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau leveled yog overwritten. Yog tias tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem txaus hauv txhua qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab sib tov seizes, nws yog overwritten kiag li. Daim ntawv thov raug yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog qib.
Ntawm ntoo nto
Plastering ntawm cov phab ntsa no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb. Ua ntejqhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab qhuav. Cov ntawv me me yog ua rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv yuav muab zoo adhesion ntawm cov khoom rau hauv paus. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov shingles - qee hom crate. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tes yog 4 x 4 cm. Nyias slats yog siv rau shingles. Muab lawv crosswise ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua ntej fasteners, lub ntsiab yog wetted nrog dej kom lawv tsis txhob tawg.
lwm yam
Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub ntawm plastering ntoo saum npoo tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txoj kev no ntawm roughing tawm lub hauv paus tau siv ntau xyoo. Niaj hnub no, es tsis txhob shingles, ib qho tshwj xeeb mesh yog siv ntau dua. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau (twisted, khoom, wicker) lossis polymer (synthetic). Lub mesh yuav tsum nruj nreem txuas rau saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd, plastering yog nqa tawm raws li txheej txheem technology. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov txiv qaub mortar nrog ntxiv ntawm cov cement lossis gypsum. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau qhov sib tov ua tiav (nws yuav ua rau qeeb qeeb) hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 200 g ib 10 litres. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau hauv ib txheej tsis ntau tshaj 2 cm tuab.
Tiav (kho kom zoo nkauj) phab ntsa npog
Ua ntej siv cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias txawv hniav phab ntsa npog yuav tsum tau ib tug tej yam kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, ib tug "Venetian" yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo meej tiaj tus. Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem zoo li nophab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Yog li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj tib yam li rau kev pleev xim. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tiav nrog cov nplua-grained hniav coatings, ces tsawg yuav tsum tau rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau kev nyem, cov txheej txheem sib tov, qhov chaw tuaj yeem npaj tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis muaj zog tee, qhov thiab pob.
xaiv khoom
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nrog ntau yam ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, phab ntsa npog nrog cov hniav plaster yog ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj thiab kev paub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pheej yig kom tau txais qhov zoo nkauj nto tiav ntawm tus nqi qis. Cia wb mus saib ib co hauv qab no.
Roller daim ntawv thov
Qhov no yog kab tias pheej yig tshaj thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tiav. Rau kev thov cov hniav plaster, siv cov menyuam nrog cov qauv nyem. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib tov uas muag hauv thoob. Ua ntej npog cov phab ntsa nrog plaster, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Tom qab ntawd lub plaster yog siv. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua tam sim ntawd nrog ib tug nyem nyem. Tus qauv yuav txawv heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tob ntawm qhov nyem thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yog tias koj ntxiv cov xim pleev xim rau saum npoo.
stamping
Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv stencil. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv cov plaster zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tsuas yog ntawm no xwb, tsis yog siv cov menyuam, tab sis muaj lub cim tshwj xeeb.
Lwm yam khoom siv
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj tus qauv nyem. Thaum thov plaster, ib tug tshwj xeeb trowel, ib tug spatula nrog cov hniav los yog ib tug zuag yog siv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kev xaiv rau kev tso cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tsis txwv rau cov uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Daim duab kos kuj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev siv improvised, piv txwv li, lub hnab yas, daim txhuam cev.
Special formulations
Tau txais qhov chaw qub tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim ntau qib ntawm plaster. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw.
Bark beetle
Lub plaster tau txais nws lub npe vim tus qauv uas tau txais thaum nws thov. Cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov kab ntawm kab uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo. Plaster "bark beetle" yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- resistance rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
- moisture resistance;
- zog;
- resistance to mechanical stress.
Cov sib tov yog raws li cov ntxhia hauv cov ntxhia thiab cov ntawv khi. Raws li thawj daim ntawv thovcov khoom ntawm quartz, granite, marble. Nws yog lawv uas tsim cov qauv tsim nyog rau saum npoo.
Zoo pob zeb phab ntsa npog
Qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj heev yog qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab marble. Kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov tseeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov theem ntawm kev ua, ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam. Cov npog no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li:
- flammability;
- durability thiab zog;
- resistance rau lwm yam.
txheej txheej no tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej kev sib raug zoo nrog lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug classic style. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo nkauj marbled plaster yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov chaw tsis plam nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, tsis ploj lossis ploj.
In xaus
Tau kawg, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov hniav plaster, raws li, qhov tseeb, txoj kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Yog tias muaj lub siab xav tsim qhov chaw zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj nqi tseem ceeb, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke uas yooj yim dua, qhov kev tso ntawm qhov tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau tsim cov chaw tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los caw tus kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov hniav plaster yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb -ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus.
