Hnub no, coob leej ntau tus npau suav pom lawv lub tsev txawv txawv, lawv xav kom nws txawv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ntawm peb cov chav tsev ib txwm muaj. Txhua leej txhua tus xav txog cov ntaub thaiv kim heev, cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua, cov rooj tog zoo nkauj qub qub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus ib puag ncig zoo li no - rooj tog uas muaj cov cim ntawm kev laus yog kim heev.
Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj chav tsev qub thiab tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog cov rooj tog koj tus kheej. Nws yuav zoo li qub thiab zoo nkauj, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw sab hauv hauv cov style ntawm Provence, lub teb chaws, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas muaj hnub nyoog rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: chav kawm tswv
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov rooj tog laus. Peb yuav tham txog lawv tom qab. Txhawm rau pib, kos tawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej xav tau:
- txhuam hniav;
- sandpaper;
- sib tsoo nrog cov nozzle sib txawv;
- txhuam rau cheb sawdust thiab plua plav;
- roller;
- txhuam;
- kerosene burner (los yogblowtorch);
- azure dawb thiab tsaus;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ammonia;
- stain;
- craquelure polish;
- shellac primer;
- rags;
- sponge;
- dab ntxwg nyoog.
Txoj kev nrov
Cov rooj tog qub txeeg qub teg zoo li noble thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis ua kom yooj yim dua, pheej yig dua thiab sai dua li kev yuav khoom qub qub. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj hnub nyoog rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv peb txoj hauv kev:
- tshuaj.
- Nyob zoo.
- Mechanical.
Txoj kev tshuaj lom neeg suav nrog kev siv ntau yam tshuaj, xws li ammonia, craquelure varnishes, stain. Cov txheej txheem thermal ntawm kev laus tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev raug qhib hluav taws. Feem ntau yog suav tias yog ib txoj kev siv tshuab. Hauv qhov no, kev puas tsuaj yog siv rau saum npoo: khawb, tawg, thiab lwm yam - ua raws li lawv cov kev kho mob nrog cov xim, cov kua roj vanish, uas txhim kho cov nyhuv.
Thaum siv ib txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov rooj tog sib txawv kiag li. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog incomparable rau ib leeg, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug manifestation ntawm tib yam kev taw qhia - kho kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau hnub nyoog rooj tog. Cov chav kawm master, peb cia siab tias, yuav pab koj paub cov txheej txheem nrov ntawm kev laus. Tab sis ua ntej, tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum xub npaj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho - tshem tawm lub qhov rooj, cov khoom ntawm lub pob khawm.décor thiab fittings, nrog rau ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis cov xim qub.
Tshuaj Tshuaj
Txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov twg yog qhov ze rau koj - xaiv rau koj tus kheej. Peb yuav muab qee qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws.
YSiv ammonia
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov ntawv xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom yuav ua li cas ib tsob ntoo clearer qauv tshwm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis ua, tab sis qhov no manipulation yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm antiquity. Tom qab ntawd ammonia yog siv rau saum npoo ntoo. Nws yuav ua rau nws tsaus thiab txhim kho me ntsis greyish tint, uas yog ib txwm rau cov khoom qub qub.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias txoj kev no tsuas muaj hnub nyoog cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv, vim tias lawv muaj tannins.
Kev laus nrog craquelure thiab xim
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev no yog tsim kom muaj qhov hnav. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv lub suab sib zog kom ua tiav cov nyhuv ntawm qhov faded. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim dawb, thiab xim ntawm ci mis los yog kaus ntxhw. Lub hauv paus xim yog ua tiav los ntawm dawb tinting.
Ua ntej, cov xim tseem ceeb yog siv rau saum npoo kom kho. Thaum cov xim dries tag, lwm txheej yog thov, tab sis twb dawb. Tam sim no tos rau qhov chaw kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib kho qhov chaw nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo. Qhov no yuav tsim ib tug faded nyhuv.thiab pom qhov pom ntawm qhov qis (tsaus) txheej xim.
Cracks yuav pab koj ua kua roj vanish. Nws yog siv rau lub hauv paus, thiab thaum lub nto yog them nrog ib tug thib ob txheej ntawm cov xim, cov kab nrib pleb me me tshwm rau ntawm nws, uas yog li ntawd tus yam ntxwv ntawm antique rooj tog. Lawv yuav muaj lub hauv paus xim. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txiaj ntsig nthuav dav, ntau cov xim tuaj yeem siv rau lub hauv paus.
Siv stain
Yuav ua li cas muaj hnub nyoog rooj tog hauv tsev hauv txoj kev no? Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog them nrog stains (dej-raws li), yog li teeb lub hauv paus xim. Tom qab ntawd xaiv pib ntxuav nws tawm nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, thiab cov npoo, khoov, tawg yog sab laug tsaus.
Yog tias koj xav kom lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, tab sis qhov kev xav tau tsis ua tiav thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem saum toj no, xuab zeb nws tom qab qhov chaw qhuav tag. Ntawm qhov khoov thiab kev nyuaj siab, ntxiv rau taug kev nrog txhuam txhuam dipped hauv stain.
Nyob rau hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, siv ib txheej stain rau ntawm ib lub hauv paus sib txawv (piv txwv li, cawv, naphtha lossis roj av). Tom qab ntawd qhuav qhov kho rau kaum ob teev. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav los yog cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj los sau cov pores ntoo nrog shellac primer. Thiab thaum kawg, cov quav ciab tshwj xeeb yog rubbed rau hauv qhov chaw kho, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog polished nrog ib daim ntaub mos.
Thermal method
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntoo saum npoo raug rho tawm nrog lub tshuab tshuab kom txog thaumknots thiab kev ntxhib los mos qauv yuav tsis ua kom pom tseeb. Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev laus. Tom qab ntawd cov pa roj carbon deposits raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab ib tug ntau embossed qauv yog tiav nrog ib tug hlau txhuam.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov qauv ntoo nthuav qhia ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem npog cov khoom nrog ib txheej ntawm cov stain thiab ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab raug, vim tias tsis siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau cov rooj tog zaum tas li.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj hnub nyoog cov rooj tog zaum siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob (tsis yog lub tshuab cua tshuab). Hauv qhov no, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem kho nrog txhuam hlau ua ntej thiab tom qab kev kho cua sov. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tsis txhob tuav hluav taws nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntev dua nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no sab nraum zoov - hauv vaj lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Mechanical method
Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub nyoog rooj tog. Nws kuj yog qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, thiab yog li tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv tsev. Ua nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev.
Hauv thawj kis, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog txhuam hlau, tom qab ntawd coated nrog dawb azure. Qhuav qhov chaw zoo. Azure yog txheej txheej translucent. Lub ntuj tsim ntawm tsob ntoo peeps los ntawm nws. Thaum lub txheej yog qhuav tag, nws yuav tsum tau txhuam dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais bleached ntoo nto nrog me ntsis scuffs.
Kev xaiv tom ntej yog ob pebnyuaj dua li thawj zaug: cov mos fibers ntawm ntoo raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam, tsim kom muaj cov qauv sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau kev txhim kho cov nyhuv. Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd nrog txhuam hlau, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub grinder nrog lub nozzle tsim nyog. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tshem lub dav hlau ntawm sawdust kom lawv tsis cuam tshuam. Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem no, qhov chaw tau txais qhov sib piv thiab nyem. Txhawm rau nthuav dav thiab txhim kho kev zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog azure hauv ob txheej. Cov txheej yog siv nrog txhuam los yog cov menyuam.
Tom qab siv lub azure, tom qab ob lossis peb feeb, qhov ntau dhau raug tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev, saib xyuas qhov nyem. Thaum qhov chaw tau txais qhov xav tau, nws yog sab laug kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov rooj tog zaum hnub nyoog rau Provence style? Siv ib txheej nyias ntawm dawb azure nyob rau hauv cov kua roj vanish. Thaum qhov chaw qhuav, thov lub tsho tiv no zaum kawg - pob tshab azure. Qhov kev xaiv rooj tog no zoo nkaus li zoo yog tias lub teeb xim yeej nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
