Hnub no, muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab. Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xim thiab cov khoom siv yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov tswv yim uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, thaum txuag tau tus nqi zoo uas yuav tau mus them rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg kho. Xav tias tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam no tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab tias los ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev nyiaj, uas yuav siv rau lwm yam kev xav tau. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho tshem tawm lossis ntau theem plasterboard ceilings.
Ua ntej pib kho, qhov project tsim yuav tsum tau kos, qhov twg tag nrho cov nuances yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txhawm rau kos cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav siv, xim dab tsi yuav dhau losyooj yim li cas txhua yam yuav haum ua ke.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv kim heev; kev kho tuaj yeem ua kom pheej yig dua. Piv txwv li, nruab cov yas panels lossis pleev xim rau lub qab nthab. Wallpaper yog lwm txoj kev siv tau. Tom qab xaiv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj tsawg dua, txawm tias qhov no, tau txais lub qab nthab uas tsim nyog ob qho tib si ntawm nws cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab cov tsos.
Kab lus no yuav saib qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv.
Kho hauv chav sib txawv
Txhua chav hauv chav tsev lossis tsev muaj nws lub hom phiaj, yog li muaj qee qhov nuances thaum xaiv lub qab nthab.
Tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav ua rau chav no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv qhov tsim ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev yog qhov sib haum xeeb thiab sib txuas nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv.
Chav nyob feem ntau yog chav loj tshaj plaws uas muaj coob tus neeg tuaj sib sau: cov txheeb ze, phooj ywg, thiab lwm yam. Lub qab nthab tsuas yog yuav tsum zoo nkauj thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib style nrog tag nrho cov sab hauv. Rau kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob (daim duab saum toj no), cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog: wallpaper, phab ntsa ntub dej, pleev xim thiab tshem tawm ceilings. Kev xaiv loj, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau txhua tus saj.
Kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob (duab yogua qauv qhia) tuaj yeem ua ib theem (pav) lossis ob- thiab ntau theem. Cov xim ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm saj.
Tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav pw
Koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thaum xaiv lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to; rau lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau ib qho me me chandelier. Rau kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav pw, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: yas panels, vuas, wallpaper. Ntxiv kev lom zem décor, xws li yees duab-luam ntawv wallpaper, ntawv, los yog paintings, ntxiv style.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav pw (duab txuas). Nov yog qhov peb txhua tus pom, sawv thiab tsaug zog. Yuav tsum zoo siab saib thiab ua kom lub siab zoo rau txhua hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav pw (duab saum toj no) hauv cov menyuam yaus. Rau cov me nyuam chav tsev, ua ib qho ntxiv décor, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom ntawv ntsa nrog cov duab luam tawm nrog cov cim tas luav, dab neeg dab neeg lossis kev ua si hauv computer. Yog hais tias chav tsev muaj phab ntsa qis, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum siv cov kab txaij ntsug uas yuav ua rau chav zoo siab dua.
Khoom qab nthab tsim
Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias chav tsev no yog cov av noo siab, qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv thiab muaj kuab paug los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua tiav yuav tsum txhim khu kev qha, ruaj khov thiab tiv taus txhua yam kev cuam tshuam lub cev. Lub qab nthab hauv chav ua noj zoo li zoo (tsim, duab txuas rautsab xov xwm). Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov phab ntsa qhuav los yog tshem tawm. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig yog bleach lossis dye.
Lub ci ntsa iab (hauv qhov qub thiab hauv daim duab) tsim ntawm stretch ceilings hauv cov xim sib txawv hauv chav ua noj zoo li qub, uas ua ke nrog cov chav ua noj thiab phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Kuj lees txais yog cov classic version - lub qab nthab dawb.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav dej
Kev thov rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav chav dej zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv rau chav ua noj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob fungal, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob primer. Tias yog vim li cas cov phab ntsa lossis plasterboard tsim tsis siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub qab nthab khib nyiab.
Ntog tsim yuav tsum ua raws li qhov dav dav ntawm chav tsev kho dua tshiab.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev
Rau txoj hauv kev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv teeb kom tsis txhob tsaus hauv chav ib zaug ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov xim xws li dub, xim av, thiab lwm yam tsaus nti. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog lub qab nthab nrog teeb pom kev ntxiv.
Ntau yam kev xaiv vaj tsev
Thaum xaiv lub qab nthab rau cov vaj tsev sib txawv, kuj tseem muaj qee cov ntsiab lus xav txog.
Rau "Khrushchev"
Rau chav dej, xaiv qhov tsim qauv qab nthab hauv Khrushchev tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj. Ib cheeb tsam me me thiab cov phab ntsa qis - qhov no ntxiv qhov nyuaj rau kev ua tiav ntawm sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom xaivxws li cov ceilings thaum ob peb centimeters ntawm phab ntsa qhov siab poob. Cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv dej noo, pleev xim lossis ntxuav dawb yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Rau lub tsev tshiab
Cov tsev tshiab, tau kawg, txawv ntawm cov tsev qub ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis ntawm no nws tsim nyog xav txog ib qho nuance - cov tsev tshiab yuav poob rau ob peb xyoos. Yog li ntawd, cov kab nrib pleb me me yuav tshwm sim, yog li kev xaiv pleev xim yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Rau kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav (daim duab txuas), chav pw, chav nyob, tshem tawm lossis stretch ceilings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub qab nthab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv li cas.
rau lub tsev ntiag tug
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub qab nthab thiab kho hauv lub tsev ntiag tug, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev ua tau zoo. Qab nthab yuav tsum khaws cov cua sov, yog li nws tsim nyog siv ntau lub tshuab cua sov. Piv txwv li, ntxhia wool, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
Lub tswv yim teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yog nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom teeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiaj tus lossis ntau theem.
Undoubtedly, ib tug chandelier nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib tug yooj yim txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li qhov xwm txheej zoo li lub qhov rais hauv chav. Lub teeb ntuj ntau npaum li cas hauv chav nyob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Piv txwv li, hauv chav dej, hauv tsev lossis chav dej, feem ntau tsis muaj qhov rais tag nrho.
Thaum tsim ntau theemcov qauv siv ntau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo ib zaug. Rau xws li lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov qij LED. Lawv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Tsis ntev los no, LED teeb pom kev zoo tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim lub qab nthab hauv chav (duab txuas), chav pw thiab lwm chav.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem siv ntau tshaj plaws.
painting thiab whitewashing
Txoj kev no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev, chav pw, chav ua noj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau txwv rau tsuas yog ib tug xim, xws li dawb. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub qab nthab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qhov qub.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, xaiv qhov ua tiav, koj yuav tau ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, ua tib zoo npog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog polyethylene lossis ntawv xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab ua ntej pleev xim yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib xws, txwv tsis pub qhov kawg version yuav saib tsis zoo. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog kev lag luam, tab sis ua haujlwm hnyav.
YWallpapering
Wallpaper suav nrog ntau hom kev tsim qab nthab. Lawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm decorate nws nrog ntau yam qauv, kos duab, thiab cov xim palette kuj multifaceted. Wallpapering nws tus kheej yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim dua, tsis zoo li tha xim los yog ntxuav dawb. Thiab tseem thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntws nrog wallpaper, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug txuam nrog painting. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm wallpaper, tab sis kuj muajqee qhov cons.
Ntxiv rau kev pleev xim, rau wallpapering koj xav tau ib qho chaw uas tsis pom qhov tsis zoo. Rau chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm noo noo tiv thaiv kom lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav yog tias tsim nyog. Muaj xws li ib hom khoom tiav li kua wallpaper. Lawv yog ib hom plaster, uas yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau chav ua noj. Feem ntau, lub qab nthab tsim no yog siv hauv chav, chav nyob, chav pw.
Plastic panels lossis daim hlau
Txoj kev no yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Me me irregularities raug tso cai rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab, uas yuav yooj yim muab zais nyob rau hauv xws li daim hlau. Cov txheej txheem gluing yog ceev thiab yooj yim, txhua tus tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tuav nws. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tiav no yog tias nws muaj dej tsis kam, uas yog vim li cas nws zoo tagnrho rau chav ua noj.
Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm hom kev tsim qab nthab:
- Long service life.
- Moisture resistance.
- Ntxiv suab pov thawj nta.
- Lub peev xwm los nkaum qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis sib xws hauv qab nthab.
- Tus nqi pheej yig.
- Resistant rau mechanical puas.
Ntxiv rau, thaum txhim kho cov yas vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb me me los teeb pom kev hauv chav.
Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plasterboard tsim
Vim yog tus qauv tsim, nws tuaj yeem ua tau los siv ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg,uas thaum siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity, nws yog ntshaw kom siv tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm drywall. Muaj ntau hom:
- GKL - daim ntawv phab ntsa;
- GKLV - ya raws resistant plasterboard ntawv;
- GKLVO - gypsum plasterboard ya raws resistant thiab hluav taws kub.
Multilevel ceilings
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yooj yim los ua ntau theem qab nthab nrog cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov railings. Ntxiv nrog rau cov teeb, koj tuaj yeem siv teeb pom kev zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov theem, uas yuav saib stylish heev. Lub qab nthab tsim no zoo nkaus li hauv chav.
Kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej
Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev nyab xeeb. Drywall yog ib qho khoom siv rau ib puag ncig. Nws kuj muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws, uas tseem cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev lag luam. Piv rau, piv txwv li, lub qab nthab, phab ntsa ntub dej yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua.
- Kev sib txuas lus zais. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem nkaum thaiv cov kab thiab cov kav dej los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nrog qhov kev xaiv no qee qhov chaw poob, qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa txo qis.
- Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Rau xws li lub qab nthab, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau rau theem saum npoo, piv txwv li, thaum pleev xim los yog ntxuav dawb.
Tab sis nrog txhua qhov pom tseeb zoo, txhim kho lub qab nthab yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntau yam cuav ceilings
Tsis suav nrog kev teeb tsa tsim nrogsiv GKL, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub qab nthab, uas tau tsim los siv qee yam ntawm cov laug cam, suav nrog MDF, thiab tseem ua los ntawm sawdust fiberboard.
Qhov pom tseeb zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev npe suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li lwm yam khoom siv: vuas, pob zeb, cib thiab ntoo. Ntawm lwm yam, ob qho tib si MDF thiab fiberboard muaj qhov zoo ib yam li cov ntawv ntsa qhuav.
Modern False Ceilings
Siv qab nthab yog suav tias yog nrov heev, sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus nqi tsis pheej yig heev. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, lawv zoo ib yam li kev tsim kho ntawm slabs thiab drywall, raws li lawv kuj yog ncej. Cov ncej yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau alloy. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv hemmed ceilings, tshem tawm ceilings kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mount qhov cua. Muaj ntau ntau yam:
- Rack-and-pinion. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm high degree ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg, raws li zoo raws li tsis kam mus rau mechanical puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsis ua rau muaj kuab lom.
- Cassette. Vim muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov panels dai kom zoo nkauj, lawv feem ntau siv rau txhua yam kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam vaj tsev.
- Daim iav. Tau kawg, daim iav tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nthuav dav. Yog vim li cas hom qab nthab yuav haum tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa qis.
- Armstrong. Hom qab nthab, vim nws tus nqi qis, suav nrognrov heev. Kev teeb tsa tsis yog qhov nyuaj, thiab qhov tsim ntawm chav yuav zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev nce qib ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Txoj qab nthab hauv sab hauv
Nthuav qab nthab yog qhov kev xaiv tsim kim. Cov txheej txheem nrov no, nrog rau lwm yam, suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Siv txoj kev sheathing no, nrog rau thaum siv kev ncua thiab hemming tshuab, koj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov pom kev thaiv, cov kav dej thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus.
Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, kev siv lub qab nthab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov tshwm sim ntawm dej nyab los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud. Qhov no ua tau vim qhov tseeb tias lub qab nthab no muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo. Tus tsim ntawm stretch ceilings (duab hauv qab no) txawv heev. Dav paub ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim. Kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem ua glossy lossis matte.
Tau kawg, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv qab nthab no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv cov kev teeb tsa tau suav tias nyuaj dua li lwm cov analogues, uas yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg txawj ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj feem xyuam rau punctures thiab khawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov khoom tho. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog tus nqi siab, xws li kev kho yuav tawm ntawm pob nyiaj siv rau ntau. Daim duab ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub qab nthab (lwm qhov kev txhawb siab tuaj yeem siv hauv chav ua noj) qhia nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, uas ntau tus neeg siv nyiaj.
Tsim lub qab nthab koj tus kheej
Nrog lub siab xav, muaj lub sijhawm ntawm peb tus kheejnrhiav cov tswv yim ntxias thiab coj lawv mus rau lub neej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Lawm, nws yuav yog qhov zoo los nyeem cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia, nrog rau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov chav kawm master. Yog tias peb tham txog txoj hauv kev tam sim no rau kev tsim cov ceilings (cov duab muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), ces koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam tiam sis:
- Ua ntej, rau cov chav me me uas tsis tshua muaj qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov kev xaiv monotonous rau lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo.
- Thib ob, rau cov tsev hauv tebchaws nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov tsim ntawm cov ntoo zoo.
- Thib peb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias glossy thiab mirrored ceilings ua ke nrog cov phab ntsa matte thiab hauv pem teb.
Yog li, peb tau saib qhov tsim ntawm lub qab nthab zoo li cas, cov duab ntawm kev xaiv tau. Tsis txhob poob siab koj lub peev xwm los siv cov tswv yim qub. Txawm tias kev txhawb siab thiab kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim sab hauv txhua lub sijhawm.
