Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: cog thiab saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: cog thiab saib xyuas
Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Japanese Azalea. Azalea Japanese: cog thiab saib xyuas
Video: Zaum Noj Mov Saib Paj Sakura Tawg 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Indian thiab Nyij Pooj azalea yog kab tias cov qoob loo zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas ua rau cov neeg cog paj xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov buds. Thawj yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab lub thib ob yuav zoo noj paus nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Azalea yooj yim zam txias, ib tsob nroj nyiam qhov kub txog 12 ° C hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab cov nroj tsuag vaj kuj tseem muaj sia nyob 27-degree frosts. Cov neeg cog paj ntau dua nrog cov paj loj hlob hauv tsev, tab sis ntau yam uas nyiam nyob ntawm txoj kev, txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tau nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom kev zoo nkauj oriental hauv lub vaj.

azalea japonica
azalea japonica

Xaiv qhov chaw cog azalea

Japanese txuj ci tseem ceeb zoo nkauj heev, tab sis capricious heev. Azalea yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob: kub, teeb pom kev zoo, av muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txij li thaum lub paj yog ntxoov ntxoo-hlub, nws tsis zam lub hnub ncaj qha. Nrog kev teeb pom kev ntau dhau, buds tuaj yeem poob tawm, nplooj wrinkle, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tag nrho yuav tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Japanese Azalea belongs rau ntau yam evergreen, nws pom zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis deciduouscov nroj tsuag tau xis nyob hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib feem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntoo.

Soil npaj

Cov av zoo ua lub luag haujlwm loj rau azalea. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntiav hauv paus system, txog ib nrab ib 'meter' av yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug haum substrate. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av sib tov, lossis koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov av acidic nrog xuab zeb, coniferous av thiab peat. Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis cov thawv ntoo tuaj yeem cog tau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.

Japanese Azalea yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj av. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov ib nrab ib 'meter' tob thiab txog 70 cm dav, ib tug ntws ntawm tawg cib thiab coarse xuab zeb (20 cm tuab) yog muab tso rau hauv qab. Txij li thaum crushed limestone alkalizes hauv av, nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, azalea hlub acidic av. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered zoo, thiab hauv av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum tau mulched nrog moss, poob koob, peat, thiab crushed bark. Mulch yuav khaws cov nroj tsuag tawm, ua kom cov av noo ntev dua, thiab ua kom cov cag sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Azalea Japanese cog thiab kev saib xyuas
Azalea Japanese cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Japanese vaj azalea yog propagated by cuttings thiab noob. Txoj kev tom kawg tsis yog tshwj xeeb vim nws yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau, qee yam mob. Cog azalea los ntawm kev txiav yog yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Lawv noj paus zoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Twb tau thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis lossis pib lub Plaub Hlis, petioles txog 10 cm ntev, undeveloped thiabcov nplooj qis thiab apical bud raug tshem tawm. Thaum kawg, 3 nplooj noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum nyob.

Qhov kev txiav qis qis yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °, thiab rau kev tsim cov hauv paus sai tshaj plaws, nphoo nws nrog lub zog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj cov khob yas zoo tib yam lossis lwm lub thawv nrog lub qhov dej ntws. cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv high-moor peat, sprayed thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiaj li hais tias nws tsis kov lawv saum. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 18-22 ° C. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, cuttings yuav tsum tau lossi ventilated, lub substrate yuav tsum tau lossi ntub. Tom qab 1.5 lub hlis, cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj sia nyob yuav tawg thiab lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov hauv lub vaj.

Japanese azalea yees duab
Japanese azalea yees duab

Ib tsob nroj capricious heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li yog Japanese azalea. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, pruning, watering, warming rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav cia koj loj hlob ib tug zoo nkauj, luxurious Bush npog nrog ci paj. Kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau dhau thiab withered tua yuav tsum tau pib txog ib nrab ib hlis tom qab qhov kawg ntawm flowering. Cov nroj tsuag pom zoo kom nyias tawm, tsis txhob ntshai txiav cov ceg. Tom qab xws li kev ua haujlwm, xyoo tom ntej lub hav txwv yeem yuav zoo nkauj dua thiab yuav txaus siab nrog ntau paj. Trimming yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv periphery, qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yog smeared nrog qhuav roj, pleev xim los yog vaj suab. Raws li lawv wither, paj yuav tsum tau plucked los ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, yog li yooj yim rau kev tso cov paj tshiab.

Azalea Indian thiab Japanese
Azalea Indian thiab Japanese

Irrigation conditions

AzaleaNyiv yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam noo noo; tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau overdried, vim nws tsis muaj zog thiab tuag. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm nrog dej ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, azalea xav tau noo noo thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tab sis txau nws nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias cov paj yuav ua tau npog nrog dab tuag me ntsis. Txo cov dej hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov av noo siab.

Azalea top hnav khaub ncaws

Yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag teb zoo rau cov chiv, kev zoo nkauj oriental tsis muaj qhov zam. Yuav kom cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings kom muaj zog, loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau pub lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm flowering, nws yog tsim nyog los siv phosphorus-potassium chiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2. Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntev ntev yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg laus Japanese azalea. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas suav nrog fertilizing thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum cov nroj tsuag tau ploj mus. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau hauv paus heev, nws yuav zoo dua los siv nws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm hav txwv yeem. Cov chiv uas muaj chlorine thiab txiv qaub tsis haum rau lub vaj azaleas.

Japanese vaj azalea
Japanese vaj azalea

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Japanese Azalea tsis zam lub hnub ncaj qha rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Ib hnub sov tshav ntuj lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Vim li no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, ua ntej pib Frost, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov hav txwv yeem zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd mulch nrog ntoo qhib nplooj lossis npog nrog cov ceg ntoo coniferous spruce. Txhawm rau kom cov ceg azalea nyob hauv qab daus hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv av.

ntau yam nrov

Indianazaleas yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshav kub, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes, nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ciaj sia. Cov kev zoo nkauj no tsuas yog loj hlob raws li paj hauv tsev. Japanese thiab deciduous hom tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj; lawv yooj yim tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias li -27 ° C. Japanese azalea "marushka" yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg cog paj. Cov no yog me me ib nrab-meter bushes uas tawg nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis nrog paj liab. "Marushka" hlub ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, moist thiab acidic av, hlob qeeb qeeb.

azalea paj
azalea paj

Zoo ib yam li ntau txoj hauv kev rau yav dhau los Peticout azalea ntau yam. Nws kuj blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis tsuas yog nrog liab paj. Bush loj hlob mus txog ib nrab ib 'meter', prefers watering ntau, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj yuav poob tawm. Lwm qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm pab pawg no yog Ledikanense azalea, uas nws cov paj yog cov xim zoo nkauj. Schneeperle ntaus cov kev xav nrog zoo nkauj dawb inflorescences, qhov no azalea zoo li tus nkauj nyab hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Lub paj ntawm Geisha Txiv kab ntxwv ntau yam yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom, vim hais tias lub hav txwv yeem cia blazes nrog txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov no azalea teb sai sai rau kev qhuav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws moist.

Knap Hill loj-paj hybrid belongs rau ntau yam deciduous. Nws pleases nrog flowering txog 60 hnub, loj hlob mus txog 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, Bush yog kiag li them nrog buds. Nws tseem tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov hybrids deciduous ntawm Exbury thiab Mollis. Yog tias koj nyiam paj dawb, koj yuav tsum yuav Persil, liab - Koster's Brilliant Red, daj - Lemonara, liab - Cecile.

Nkauj tawm tshiabsiv Kurum Japanese azalea. Daim duab ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj no yog amazing thiab ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob kom tau txais ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no. Kurum paj yog compact thiab zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws lawv tsuas yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yog li ntawd lawv noj paus zoo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov siab me me, ntau paj, cov ceg tawg.

Azalea Japanese marushka
Azalea Japanese marushka

Rau lub caij ntuj no-hloov ntau yam, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom khw thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov no yog me me bushes (txog 25 cm) nrog paj buds thiab nplooj. Sab hauv tsev azalea tuaj yeem yuav txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Feem ntau undersized seedlings yog muag, tab sis twb nrog loj nplooj thiab flowering. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv thiab yuav cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau, vim yog tias koj cog azalea sab hauv tsev hauv lub vaj, nws yuav tuag.

Pom zoo: