Npias mug yuav zoo li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm cov tais diav

Cov txheej txheem:

Npias mug yuav zoo li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm cov tais diav
Npias mug yuav zoo li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm cov tais diav

Video: Npias mug yuav zoo li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm cov tais diav

Video: Npias mug yuav zoo li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm cov tais diav
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais tias lub khob npias tshwm sim ib txhij nrog kev tsim cov dej haus nws tus kheej. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws tau hloov pauv ntau zaus, yog li tam sim no nws nyuaj rau hais tias thawj version tiag tiag yog dab tsi.

keeb kwm me ntsis

npias yog ib yam khoom qub uas tau paub zoo nyob hauv Europe thiab sab hnub tuaj. Raws li koj paub, kab lis kev cai ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv yog siv cov tais diav. Yog vim li cas ob peb centuries dhau los thawj npias mug tau tshwm sim. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab ntau qhov kev xav sib txawv, sim ua pov thawj raws nraim qhov no tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv txhua daim ntawv teev npe no hom cookware hu ua Stein. Txhais los ntawm German, lo lus no txhais tau tias "jug" los yog "npias iav". Ib lub nkoj tshwj xeeb thaum kawg tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej haus nto moo. Rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, lub khob npias tau tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Nws yog ntoo thiab tawv.

npias mug
npias mug

Tab sis tom qab ntawd tib neeg pom tias cov tais diav no tsis siv tau ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv absorbs dej, vim nws cov khoom deteriorate.saj zoo. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, npias hlab pib ua los ntawm tin. Hom kev tsim khoom no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj. Thaum xub thawj, cov hlau lead tau ntxiv rau hauv cov tin, tab sis tom qab ntawd, tau pom cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv hloov nws nrog bismuth, tooj liab thiab txawm tias nyiaj. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub khob npias yuav tsum muaj lub hau. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv tej kab los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom. Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv 14-15 centuries, kev kis tus kab mob plague thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis tau raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe. Yog li ntawd, lub hau npog yog ib yam ntawm kev tswj kev huv. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, cov tsos ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej kuj tau hloov pauv. Lawv pib npaj nws los ntawm ceramics thiab porcelain, npog nws nrog ntau xim glaze. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv nyiaj tau tshwm sim, thiab twb nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau ntawm cov mugs tau ua los ntawm iav.

kab lig kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet

Nyob rau hauv Russia, npias kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov dej haus nrov tshaj plaws txij thaum ub. Cov khoom no tau siav hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev. Tau ntev nws tau siv los ntawm earthenware mugs, thiab txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, iav tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tais diav. Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia, lub ntim ntawm cov tais diav tsis muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tom qab kev taw qhia thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1918 ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntsuas, cov qauv tau teeb tsa rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tom qab xyoo 1927, Soviet npias mug tau txais qee yam duab thiab loj. Raws li tag nrho-Union tus qauv (GOST 3550), nws ntim yuav yog 0.5 thiab 0.25 litres. Ib daim duab ntawm cov khoom raug cais nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, uasnws qhov ntev yog qhia meej. Thaum pib, tus ciam teb ntawm qib ntawm cov ntim ntawm cov tais diav tau siv mechanically. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos ntawm lub mug tau zoo dua me ntsis, ib qho tshwj xeeb ledge nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib tshwm nyob rau hauv nws sab sauv.

soviet npias mug
soviet npias mug

Txij thaum ntawd los, cov tais diav tsis hloov. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntau lub iav factories nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau koom nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom: Urshelsky, Popasnyansky, Artemovsky, Chernyatinsky, Chudovsky, lub Sverdlov cog nyob rau hauv lub zos Zolotkovo thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua yam khoom, raws li txoj cai, ib lub thwj tshwj xeeb tau siv los qhia qhov ntim thiab cov chaw tsim khoom.

Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm npias tau nrog los ntawm kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv tsim nyog rau nws siv. Tam sim no muaj ntau txhiab ntau hom thiab qauv ntawm cov mugs rau cov dej haus nrov nrov. Ntau yam ntawm lawv tau ntev tau khaws cia. Hauv cov catalogs thoob ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ntawm cov qauv txawv txawv tshaj plaws thiab kev ua tiav, xws li cov qauv ntoo nrog hlau hoops mus rau cov qauv iav elegant. Lub khob npias ua los ntawm dab tsi? Ib daim duab ntawm txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam txog nws tus tsim. Piv txwv li, cov khoom ntawm lawv cov Khokhloma nrog cov xim pleev xim tam sim ntawd muab cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm Russia. Thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog lub hau qhia tias cov chaw tsim khoom muaj feem ntau nyob hauv Europe.

beer khob photo
beer khob photo

Ntau zaus, cov duab kos duab tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Tej zaum lawv yuav mob siab rau qee yamxwm txheej lossis qhov chaw txaus siab. Tsis ntev los no, mugs nrog thawj inscriptions tau nrov heev. Cov no tuaj yeem thov kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab, nrog rau ntau yam kev tso dag thiab tso dag.

Pom zoo: