Lub paj tawg tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw suburban. Txawm li cas los xij, kho kom zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai yog, hmoov tsis, theej capricious. Kev saib xyuas Roses hauv lub vaj yuav tsum ua kom raug. Qee zaum gardeners nrog xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj txhua yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, buds yuav tsis tawg ntawm Rose bushes. Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no txawv.
Vim li cas roses tsis tawg
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm buds ntawm kab lis kev cai no ua ntej tawg yog:
- kev tu siab;
- kab mob;
- kab tawm tsam.
Cov neeg uas cog yuav luag txhua yam ntawm Roses ntawm lawv cov phiaj xwm yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj paj. Tab sis qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem suav tias tiv taus kev tuag ntawm buds.
Ntau zaus, kev tuag ntawm cov buds ntawm no ornamental kab lis kev cai tshwm sim precisely vim li no. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, roses feem ntau Bloom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj. tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub hli no thiab txawm ntau li ntawd thaum kawgTej zaum buds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, huab cua sab nraum nyob rau hauv central Russia, lub Urals thiab Siberia yog heev txias. Thiab Roses lawv tus kheej nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsis muaj zog txaus tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias. Raws li, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsis muaj zog txaus kom tawg.
Vim li cas Roses Tsis Bloom: Rotting
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev tuag ntawm rose buds ua ntej flowering yog qhov cua tsis zoo ntawm lub crown. Lub bushes ntawm no ornamental kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev. Txwv tsis pub, qhov sib npaug ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm Rose yuav cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib rot. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yuav, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam cov muag heev thiab tsis yooj yim rosebuds.
Txhawm rau kom cov bushes tom qab tawg paj profusely thiab ntev, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txiav. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm:
- frozen kawg ntawm tua;
- frozen tua.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov hav txwv yeem kom pom cov ceg ntoo uas tsis raug tso tawm ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg (piv txwv li, qhia hauv lub kaus mom).
Vim li cas rose buds qhuav tsis tawg: kub hnyiab
Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas paj yuav tsis qhib. Lub buds ntawm kab lis kev cai no feem ntau tau hlawv tom qab "dig muag" los nag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tee dej nyob twj ywm ntawm kev sib tw, tsim rose petals, ua zoo li lo ntsiab muag nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tshwj xeeb yog raug rau kub hnyiab yog ntau yam nrog paj ntawm txiav txim siab txoj kab uas hla nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawmpaj ntaub. Hauv qhov no, ob lub buds lawv tus kheej thiab twb tawg paj tuaj yeem qhuav thiab poob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no, nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, cov ceg ntawm bushes nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm buds yuav tsum muab zais nyob rau hauv lub tuab heev ntawm lub crown - nyob rau hauv lub foliage. Yog tias muaj qhov "dig muag" los nag, koj tuaj yeem rub lub awning ib ntus ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo tshaj cov nroj tsuag.
Thiab tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua dej Roses, suav nrog los ntawm kev txau, tsuas yog hauv huab cua huab, thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej hnub tuaj lossis yav tsaus ntuj tom qab hnub poob.
kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau paj
Kev saib xyuas tsis raug ua rau cov rose buds tuag ntau zaus. Txhim kho qhov teeb meem thiab ua tiav ntau paj hauv qhov no feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis thaum qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thiaj li yuav ua tiav flowering Roses, tus neeg ua teb yuav tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj.
Yog tias cov rosebuds tsis tawg thiab qhuav, tus tswv vaj, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum xyuas cov ntoo kom pom cov tsos mob xws li:
- grey rot;
Bray pwm yog feem ntau ua rau tsis tawg. Hauv qhov no, rosebuds thiab pedicels yog them nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov xim sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib qhuav thiab tuag. Grey plaque nrog tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov noyog lub paj uas txom nyem.
Thaum powdery mildew, txheej dawb tshwm rau ntawm roses. Nws tuaj yeem npog ob lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws nplooj thiab paj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, rose buds tsis qhib thiab flowering tsis tshwm sim.
Grey rot: cas sib ntaus
Yog tias qhov poob ntawm cov paj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov fungus nkaus xwb, Rose yuav tsum tau kho nrog qee hom biofungicide. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li:
- "Phytodoctor".
- Planris.
- YFitosporin.
- Y"Trichophyte".
Yog tias rot tau tsoo cov nroj tsuag phem heev, txhais tau tias hnyav dua yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, Hloov, Teldor, Fundazol.
Los ntawm cov kev kho neeg pej xeem los tawm tsam grey rot, cov kua mis-dej (1/10) thiab decoction ntawm tshauv (300 g ib 10 l) feem ntau siv. Tib cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv tau los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm Roses nrog grey rot. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob, cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo ornamental no tuaj yeem txau nrog Bordeaux kua 5%.
Kev kho mob ntawm Roses los ntawm grey rot yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis poob. Tus kab mob no mob heev thiab txaus ntshai heev. Thaum kis tus kab mob grey rot, roses tuaj yeem "kub tawm" hauv ob peb lub lis piam xwb.
Powdery mildew control
Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj fungicides feem ntau kuj siv rau kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, "Ordan", "Oxyhom", "Pure Paj". Los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj rau powdery mildew ntawm Roses yog zooiodine (10 ml ib 10 l dej) thiab poov tshuaj permanganate (2.5 g ib 10 l) pab.
tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob hauv qhov no thiab cov kua mis. Tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom yug nws nrog powdery mildew nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm ½. Rau txhua 10 litres ntawm cov khoom no, nws tsim nyog ntxiv 10 tee ntawm iodine ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj pej xeem zoo li no, nrog rau cov kua Bordeaux, kuj tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm powdery mildew ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv siv cov kev daws teeb meem, cov paj tawg paj zoo li yuav zoo siab rau cov tswv ntawm lub xaib thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.
kab mob resistant ntau yam
Ob leeg grey rot thiab powdery mildew tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov neeg ua teb txoj kev siv zog los cog roses. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tawm tsam cov kab mob no txawm tias siv cov fungicides niaj hnub no. Cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Roses, feem ntau nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm thaj chaw ntub dej yuav tsum yuav cov nroj tsuag uas tiv taus cov kab mob no.
Powdery mildew, piv txwv li, tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm roses xws li:
- Halle.
- YCrocus Rose.
- Hnub ci ntsa iab.
- Chocolate kub.
Roses nrog tuab buds yuav luag tsis muaj mob nrog grey rot. Piv txwv li, tib neeg loj hlob ntau yam hauv qab no tsis zoo li yuav ntsib tus kab mob no:
- hmoov zoo.
- Pastillon.
- Eliza
Tseem resistantCov kab mob sib kis no yog Jasmine thiab Larisa.
Txoj kev tuag vim kab
Kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau hom kab tsuag kuj feem ntau yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm vim li cas rose buds tsis tawg. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum kis tus kab mob:
- aphids;
- thrips.
Aphids, yog tias koj tsis siv kev ntsuas los rhuav tshem lawv, tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig cov ntoo loj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib khoov lub tua, thiab buds yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib. Tau kawg, roses yuav tsis tawg rau qhov no.
Thaum kis tus kab mob thrips, cov pob tsaus nti tshwm rau ntawm cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tib formations tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib nrab lossis tag nrho blossomed roses. Saib rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj, qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab tiag tiag lawv tus kheej. Thrips muaj lub cev elongated, thiab xim yog tsaus. Cov buds tsim, thaum kis los ntawm cov kab no, deformed thiab tuag.
YYuav ua li cas nrog aphids thiab thrips
Ua kom kab tua kab ntawm roses, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj tua kab. Nws ntseeg tau tias aphids tuaj yeem pab tau zoo, piv txwv li:
- Spark.
- "Cov me nyuam".
- Aktara.
- Fitoverm.
Los ntawm thrips ntawm Roses gardeners feem ntau siv:
- "Aktofit".
- Fitoverm.
- Akarin.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem los tiv thaiv aphids thiab thrips, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau siv qej broth. Rau nwskev npaj, 3-4 ua tib zoo tws cloves ntawm ib tug hlawv zaub yog muab tso rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej thiab cov tshuaj yog infused rau 5 teev. Roses raug kho nrog cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev txau.
Nyob hauv tsev ntau yam
Roses yog cog los ntawm lovers ntawm ornamental qoob loo, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab vaj, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau windowsills. Xws li ntau yam feem ntau yog me me. Teeb meem nrog flowering nyob rau hauv tsev roses tshwm sim ntau npaum li nyob rau hauv sab nraum zoov sawv daws yuav. Txhawm rau daws qhov kev tuag ntawm buds nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem, ua raws li tib txoj kev. Uas yog, siv fungicides los yog insecticides rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas Roses sab hauv tsev feem ntau tsis txau thaum ua haujlwm. Nplooj, buds, tua thiab paj yog smeared nrog npaj daws siv ib tug txhuam.
