Hauv qee lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm pwm thiab dampness. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau hauv qab daus thiab thawj pem teb ntawm private tsev. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov waterproofing ntawm lub tsev tau tawg. Txhua lub tsev nyob rau theem kev tsim kho yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo, qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau phab ntsa, tab sis kuj rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias qhov haujlwm no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
Cov dej noo tuaj yeem yog nag lossis daus, dej hauv av thiab huab cua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qab daus nrog masonry, hauv pem teb, nrog rau cov chav uas cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yog yooj yim saturated nrog noo noo, raws li zoo raws li cov chaw uas dej nyab yog theoretically ua tau, qhov no muaj xws li chav dej, chav ua noj, chav dej thiab pas dej ua ke.
Coated phab ntsa waterproofing
Kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev nkag mus thiab txheej txheej dej tsis zoo. Cov kev xaiv tom kawg hauv lub hauv paus muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov khoom siv polymers, cov cement mastics thiab cov cement sib xyaw nrog ntau cov khoom siv. Rau cov phab ntsa monolithic, cov cement thiab xuab zeb raws li screed yuav tsum tau siv rau theem phab ntsa kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej muaj feem cuam tshuam rau saum npoo kom nce adhesion nrog cov txheej hauv qab no. Nyob rau theem no, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav. Tom ntej no, txheej waterproofing yog siv. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov dej ntws, cov no tuaj yeem ua cov kab nrib pleb. Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa muaj cov pob zeb ua vaj tse prefabricated, ces nws tsis tsim nyog rau theem nws. Kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ntxiv zoo ib yam.
Penetrating phab ntsa waterproofing
Penetrating waterproofing yog ib qho sib tov uas ua rau lub qhov hws ntawm cov pob zeb, tab sis tawm hauv nws ua pa. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv rau cov pob zeb uas muaj zog thiab monolithic. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov chaw, thiab kev npaj kom zoo yog tshem tawm cov screed thiab ntxuav lub hauv paus nrog hlau fleecy txhuam. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab sandblasting, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov plua plav thiab av tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa.
Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tsau nrog dej los ntawm kev txau. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum yog siv, uas tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab ua kom cov Frost tsis kam ntawm pob zeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib zoo nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov poholes, tawg thiab junctions ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem siv "Penetron" rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Cov junctions, pob qij txha thiab seams raug kho nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm Penekrit hom. Ntog tau tso rau peb hnub, thaum lub sijhawm lawv yuav tsum tau moistened.
pem teb tsis muaj dej
Kev ua dej tsis huv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua hauv pem teb. Ua ntej, lub hauv paus yog leveled. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kua dej tsis zoo. Feem ntau siv txhuam hniav yog siv rau qhov no. Raws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, dog dig bitumen yog siv, uas yog rhuab ua ntej siv. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nteg cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis hauv ob txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov canvases, uas yuav yog 20 cm.
Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, zaj duab xis yuav tsum mus 30 cm. Rolls ntawm pasting waterproofing yuav tsum dov raws li chav tsev. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum mus rau phab ntsa. Nws yog glued rau hauv pem teb nto, thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv ntau dhau yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. Xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej hauv pem teb yog nqa tawm ua ntej nchuav screed.
Sab nraum zoov phab ntsa waterproofing
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txo qis cov dej hauv av uas siv txoj kev tso dej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov phab ntsa. Lawv raug ntxuav ntawm cov av thiab kab noj hniav raug kaw. Cov kab xeb thiab cov roj stains yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lub phab ntsa yog sab laug kom qhuav ua ntej siv cov primer. Kev ziab yuav tsum ua tiav lawm.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pib siv plaster waterproofing. Piblub hauv paus yog notched. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv rauj thiab chisel. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj bituminous, yuav tsum tau siv cov primer, uas yog npaj los ntawm roj av thiab bitumen. Cov primer feem ntau yog siv nrog txhuam los yog rab phom tsuag.
Ntau zaus niaj hnub no, txheej txheej waterproofing yog siv rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm. Nws yog tsim los ntawm hluavtaws resins. Cement-polymer mastics thiab bitumen-based polymers yog tsim rau cov haujlwm no. Cov phab ntsa yog leveled nrog cov cement-xuab zeb screed, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog primer. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv txheej:
- "Trimmix".
- YCemizol 2EN.
- "Izobit DK".
- Ascoville.
Foundation waterproofing
Foundation waterproofing tuaj yeem nqa nrog kev pab ntawm "Gidroizol". Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv cov kua ntau yam, uas zoo li bituminous mastic. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li polymer fillers thiab bitumen, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw los ntawm ya raws.
Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau nqa nrog spatula rau ntawm qhov chaw huv. Cov khoom yog leveled thiab sab laug kom txog thaum nws hardens. Nws muaj cov kuab tshuaj uas maj mam evaporate, qhov no muab lub zog mastic. "Gidroizol" muaj muag nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog li 30 xyoo. Xws li waterproofing rau sab nraum zoov ua vaj tse yog zoo meej. Nws puv lub pores, yog li ua ntej manipulationNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov chaw kom qhib txoj hauv kev rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom.
foundation waterproofing ua haujlwm
Pib nrog, qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus yog ntxuav ntawm av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau theem no kom tshem tawm cov npoo ntse, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw tshwm sim raug kaw nrog kev daws ntawm cement thiab xuab zeb. Lub hauv paus yog them nrog primer thiab sab laug kom txog thaum qhuav. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov mastic. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ob lub ntsiab lus, ces nws yog mix.
Cov tshuaj npaj tau siv nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam hauv ob peb txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ua daim ntawv thov ntawm txheej tom ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso cai rau yav dhau los kom qhuav. Xws li kev ua dej tsis muaj dej nyob rau theem kawg suav nrog kev rov qab ua lub hauv paus nrog kev tsim cov xuab zeb lossis cov av mos.
Zoo kawg
Rau qhov kev siv ntawm kev ua dej tsis zoo hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv. Ntawm lawv, pasting, yeeb yuj, txheej thiab plaster sib tov yuav tsum txawv. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj, txau thiab nkag mus. Waterproofing tej hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm ntau yam technologies. Thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim, lawv tau siv rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias, uas muaj cov mastic, xim, kua roj vanish lossis bitumen.
