Thaum muab lub tsev, ib tug neeg nrhiav los tsim ib qho qub thiab cozy sab hauv. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua tsis nrov li yav dhau los. Niaj hnub nimno interiors qhia kev hloov pauv ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm qhov, thaum nws yog kev cai siv arched qhib. Lawv tuaj hauv ntau hom, nqa chav ua ke, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau lawv cais.
hom arches: los ntawm classic mus rau avant-garde
Xav txog cov hom arches, koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam ntawm cov qauv no, ntawm lawv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yuav tsum paub qhov txawv:
- classic;
- kev hlub;
- xab;
- portal;
- modern;
- ellipse;
- semi-arch.
Ntau tshaj niaj hnub no yog thawj ntau yam, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua sab hauv. Raws li kev sib hlub, xws li arches muaj cov duab plaub, nrog rau cov ces kaum sib npaug. Feem ntau, cov arches hauv qhov style no tau teeb tsa yog tias tsim nyog los npaj qhov qhib dav.
Trapezoid hais lus rau nws tus kheej thiab sawv cevtsim, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim duab ntawm tib lub npe. Xav txog cov hom arches, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias ntawm lwm tus, cov duab plaub yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, uas, thaum ua cov ces kaum, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov qhib no yuav tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv txhua sab hauv.
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub portal thiab cov classics yog cov arches niaj hnub, lawv muaj ib lub vault uas zoo li lub duab plaub. Lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib. Hom arches no zoo nkaus li zoo hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj qab nthab. Feem ntau hom arches yog cov uas tau hais los saum no.
Tab sis yog tias koj xav ua kom sab hauv txawv txawv, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv lub voj voog uas muaj lub vojvoog loj ntawm curvature. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm asymmetric arches yuav yog semi-arches. Ib feem ntawm nws yuav rov ua dua lub portal, thaum lwm qhov yuav yog ib qho niaj hnub lossis classic hom ntawm koov. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia xaiv cov qauv tsim classic yog tias chav tsev tsis muaj qab nthab.
Kev siv cov tswv yim: xaiv cov ntaub ntawv
Txhua hom archs uas tau hais los saum toj no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, ntawm lawv:
- pob zeb;
- ntoo;
- drywall;
- brick.
Ib qho ntawm cov malleable tshaj plaws yog phab ntsa ntub dej, thiab yog tias nws yog moistened, cov khoom yuav coj ib qho duab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kho cov qauv kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Hloov cov ntawvphab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lawv mus rau qhov tsim ua ntej ntawm cov hlau profiles.
Lub vojvoog yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov nplooj ntawv tau koom nrog, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog putty, thiab nyob rau theem tom ntej lub hauv paus yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug xov. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog yooj yim heev. Thiab yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub koov koj tus kheej.
Khoom kim heev kev daws teeb meem: ntoo arches
Ntau zaus, cov ntoo arched qhib tau muab piv nrog cov qhov rooj zoo tib yam, tab sis qhov qub txawv ntawm qhov kawg nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv dav architraves. Xws li sab hauv qhib tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo ib yam rau txhua sab hauv. Ntawm qhov zoo ntxiv, practicality yuav tsum tau qhia, vim hais tias qhov chaw yuav raug puas. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv ntoo los ua ib lub koov yog tias qhov kub thiab av noo hloov pauv ntau zaus hauv chav.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntoo qhib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arch yuav sai sai no yuav npog nrog tawg. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ua tau no los ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub nimno ntoo arches yog ntau resistant rau tsis zoo influences, vim hais tias lawv yog glued txheej ntawm lumber. Cov tshuaj no yuav pheej yig dua, tab sis qhov zoo yuav tsis qis dua rau cov ntoo arches.
Kev tsim qauv niaj hnub: pob zeb arch
Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv pob zeb lossis cib. Sab nrauv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg yog pobzeb, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li pob zeb. Txoj kev no tsim nyog yog tias koj yuav tsum kho qhov qhib uas twb muaj lawm.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov qhib lossis npaj siab ua haujlwm kho kom zoo sib npaug, ces ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub koov tsis tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster, tawm hauv lub cib ntawm qhov chaw. Pob zeb masonry yog lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem.
Ua ib lub phab ntsa ntub dej
Tau txiav txim siab txog hom arches, cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, koj tuaj yeem pib ua koj tus kheej arches. Feem ntau, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov no, vim nws pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Thaum tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij qhia nws kom ua ib qho classic radial arch.
Yuav ua li no, npaj cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej, ntawm lawv:
- drywall;
- kaum kaum;
- metal profiles;
- hacksaw;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- hluav taws xob jigsaw;
- pawg.
Thaum yuav cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau ntim rau ntawm ob daim ntawv, qhov dav ntawm txhua qhov yuav yog 1.2 m. Qhov tuab yuav tsum sib npaug li 12 hli. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub canvas ntawm arched drywall, lub thickness uas yog 6.5 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum xaiv drywall, uas yog tsim los tsim arches. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom no khoov zoo thaum wetted. Nrog nwspab koj ua tiav cov duab uas xav tau.
Txhim kho arched ces kaum yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 daim, thaum hlau profiles - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5 daim. Plaub ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 27X28 hli, lawv yuav mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov lus qhia. Ib tug yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug khib profile, thiab nws qhov ntev yuav yog 27X60 hli. Cov khoom no yog tsim nyog rau lub thav duab qauv nyob rau hauv lub arch.
Rau txiav hlau, koj yuav xav tau txiab, nrog rau lub tshuab txiav. Saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm los yog riam tsim. Txhua yam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws, dowels thiab screwdrivers, uas yog tsim nyog rau txuas tus ncej rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau ib lub tshuab fais fab, nrog rau lub jigsaw, txwv tsis pub lub phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm tes. Rau qhov kawg ua hauj lwm, putty, spatula thiab xim yuav tsum tau npaj.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Xav txog cov hom phab ntsa ntub dej, nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas cov duab ntawm cov qauv tsim ua ntej, vim tias lawv yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab tias qhov qhib yuav saib xyuas tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej pib, nws raug nquahu kom xyaum ua ib daim ntawv me me ntawm cardboard. Qhov kev xav tau no siv tau rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tsis tau ntsib yav dhau los manipulations cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej.
Thaum kauj ruam tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov dav yog ntsuas ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv nrog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Cov khoom xav tau raug txiav tawm. Tib txoj cai yog siv los npajthib ob canvas. Txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau ua nrog rab riam ntse ntse, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau siv riam tsim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib kab yog kos rau ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tom qab ntawd daim ntawv hloov pauv thiab tawg raws qhov ntsuas. Cov npoo tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam.
Markup
Ntawm cov ntawv txiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub axis. Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib lub voj voog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub compass lossis protractor. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub compass koj tus kheej, rau qhov no koj siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau thiab hlua txuas rau nws. Ib tug cwj mem yog tsau rau ntawm txoj hlua kawg. Qhov ntev ntawm lub lace yuav tsum sib haum mus rau ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib lub voj voog zoo meej.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Tom qab ua tib zoo xav txog hom qhov rooj arches, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, raws li kev kos npe, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib lub voj voog, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob jigsaw rau qhov no. Cov stencil raug cim thiab lwm cov duab raug txiav tawm ntawm lwm daim ntaub. Siv txiab rau hlau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov ntawv qhia. Cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lawv.
Thaum cov profiles tau npaj lawm, lawv tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 20 mm los ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov qhib. Dowels yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov no. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias arched ncej yog npaj txhij. Cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug niaj hnub no siv ntau hom arches hauv chav tsev, cov duab yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab tias daim ntawv twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, ib qho classic yog suav tias yog.
Tsuas yog tus ncejnpaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov ntawv phab ntsa rau ntawm nws, uas yog screwed nrog hlau screws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 150 mm. Self-tapping screws yuav tsum tau sunk me ntsis. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho arched thav duab, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia profile. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khoov cov lus qhia, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav nrog txiab hlau.
Jumpers nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 7 daim yog ntsia rau ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv, lawv tau nruab rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, lawv yuav ua raws li screed rau nplooj ntawv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov qhib qhib. Ua li no, qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub voj voog yav tom ntej yog ntsuas, thiab ib txoj hlua ntawm qhov xav tau loj yog txiav los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov kawg strip ntawm canvas yog tsau nrog tus kheej-tapping screws nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 5 cm. Ces lub canvas yog puttied, thiab tom qab lub txheej qhuav lawm, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau qhov kawg ua.
Zoo kawg
Tau kawm tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa raws li peb tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hauv ntawm koj chav tsev lossis tsev. Xws li cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa, thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev nyiam zoo nkauj ntawm cov tswv. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv qee zaum siv los ua lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, ntawm lawv cov hlau, chipboard thiab MDF yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov arches feem ntau yog muag npaj txhij lossis tuaj yeem xaj.
