Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua kom yooj yim rau cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev thiab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb loj, thiab ntau hom remontant muab cov txiaj ntsig siab txhua xyoo. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog qhov nrov zuj zus txhua xyoo, vim yog kev xav ntawm tib neeg los ua lub neej noj qab haus huv. Strawberries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals, uas muab lawv nrog ib tug loj thov. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas loj hlob berries siv hydroponics, khoom siv rau kev loj hlob strawberries thiab technology.
Qhov txawv ntawm hydroponic thiab vaj cog strawberries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob siv lub tshuab hydroponic tsis txawv ntawm cov cog hauv qhov chaw qhib, tsis muaj saj, tsis zoo li, lossis hauv biochemical zoo thiab cov khoom.
Strawberry,zus nyob rau hauv hydroponics, tau txais tib yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob zoo li berries loj hlob hauv txaj lossis teb. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj av, es tsis txhob siv tshwj xeeb substrate nyob rau hauv hydroponic systems. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj kab tsuag thaum loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom.
Hydroponics yog dab tsi
Thawj qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv hydroponics tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias lub npe nrov Hanging Gardens ntawm Babylon hauv Babylon tau cog siv txoj kev no. Lub npe "hydroponics" nws tus kheej yog Greek keeb kwm thiab txhais tau tias "ua haujlwm daws". Lub tshuab tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas nto moo William Herrick thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauv kev loj hlob berries siv hydroponics yog cog qoob loo siv tsis yog cov av ib txwm muaj rau cov txiv pos nphuab, tab sis lub substrate tau los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv nws qhov loj, tab sis yog ib hom kev txhawb nqa rau hauv paus system. Nws qhov zoo ntawm cov av ib txwm muaj xws li huab cua conductivity thiab nqus dej zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, piv txwv li, rau cov noob.
Ib txoj kev tsim kho hydroponics zoo yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntim loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm rau koj tus kheej. Nws yog noteworthy tias no cog txoj kev sib piv haum nrog cog strawberries nrog noob,txij li lub sij hawm ntawm cog mus rau fruiting yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua.
Kev xaiv ntau yam
Ua ntej koj cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev paub txog kab lis kev cai no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi qoob loo ntim thiab ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau. Qhov thib ob thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob strawberries hydroponically yog xaiv ntawm yam xav tau. Kev loj hlob muaj koob meej ntawm txoj kev no tau muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xaiv. Txog rau tam sim no, ntau yam sib txawv ntawm strawberries tau bred uas haum rau loj hlob hydroponically. Tab sis muaj cov pov thawj zoo uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Rau kev cog qoob loo zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv hydroponics thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ib xyoos puag ncig, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau cov hauv qab no: Crown, Gigantella, Generous, Troubadour, Fresco, Gorekla, Maxima, Elvira, Festivalnaya. Cov ntau yam no tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo hydroponic.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob strawberries siv hydroponics
Cov txheej txheem rau kev sau cov kab ke hydroponic tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qee yam, tab sis yuav ua li cas cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev yam tsis muaj cov khoom noj uas tau yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb lossis npaj rau koj tus kheej? Ib qho kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau txhua hom, yog li koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij lossis kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ua ntej siv.
Dhau li ntawm zaub movtov, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus siv hydroponics technology yuav tsum tau ib tug substrate, uas yuav siv tau raws li txiv maj phaub chips, nthuav av nplaum los yog coarse xuab zeb. Txhawm rau txhim kho drip irrigation, koj yuav xav tau cov kav dej uas muab dej rau txhua tsob ntoo. Remontant strawberries yog heev xav tau ntawm teeb pom kev zoo thiab yuav tsum tau 18 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom muab lub tsev xog paj nrog ntxiv teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab mus yuav ib lub thawv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov yub cassettes.
Strawberry zaub mov yog tsim los ua kua. Factory npaj-ua chiv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov no suav nrog: potassium, nitrogen, tooj liab, hlau thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau cais nyiaj rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov proportions uas siv chiv kuj txawv. Piv txwv li, lub caij cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau txais nitrogen ntau, thiab kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj phosphorus ntau ntxiv.
Muaj ob hom chiv rau hydroponic strawberries. Thawj hom yog cov organic chiv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim hauv av. Qhov thib ob yog ib pawg ntawm cov ntxhia chiv uas tsis muaj cov as-ham.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo zoo
Tau xajkom tau txais kev nplua nuj sau ntawm strawberries, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau yam yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas cov qoob loo no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig yog:
- tshwj xeeb irrigation system uas muab cov dej noo tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv paus system;
- xav tau strawberry cov ntsiab lus kub. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis tau pom, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag;
- teeb pom kev zoo.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txoj hauv kev tshaj lij rau kev npaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau kev ywg dej. Kev npaj tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag.
Cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov dej distilled. Nws yuav tsum yog mos thiab tsis muaj impurities. Nyob ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab lub caij, cov ntxhia ntsev ntxiv rau qhov sib tov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntsev yog diluted nyob rau hauv sib txawv ntim uas siv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej, thiab ces sib tov ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv rau sib tov.
Kev siv yooj yim ntawm Hydroponic System
Kev cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev cog khoom siv hydroponics thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yub cassettes tuaj yeem nqa tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Siv lub drip irrigation system. Nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv lub substrate, ces qhov sib tov yog pub. Raws li ib tug substrate rau txoj kev no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, txiv maj phaub flakes los yog mineral wool, muab tso rau hauv ib tug maub zaj duab xis, ua. Rau cov hauv paus hniavdej yog muab nrog sib tov los ntawm droppers.
- Aeroponics. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hauv paus hniav tsis nyob rau hauv cov dej ib puag ncig, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm pos huab, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb generator. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tau muab los ua cov tshuaj.
- Rau cov txiv pos nphuab hauv ntim loj, txoj kev dej nyab feem ntau yog siv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov yub cov lauj kaub kom zoo.
- Kev coj noj coj ua hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv no embodiment, lub hav txwv yeem yog muab tso rau ntawm npaus, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev daws. Txoj kev no yog siv tsawg dua li lwm tus, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus hniav nrog dej, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau rotting.
Secrets rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo hydroponic
Ntau, xav txog yuav ua li cas cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev, xav siv txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis, suav nrog cov txheej txheem hydroponic, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txhua qhov kev sib txuam ntawm txoj kev no.
Ua ntej koj pib loj hlob berries siv txoj kev hydroponic, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub substrate, thiab cov as-ham sib tov yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm. Nws txoj kev stagnation ua rau kev cog qoob loo qeeb.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 15-30 centimeters, tab sis yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj cov hauv paus loj, ces nws yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov substrate, vim nws yog breathable heev. Ntxiv av nplaum, coarse xuab zeb thiab txiv maj phaub flakes muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws breathability.
Rau qhov ua tiav kev cog qoob loo ntawm strawberries hauv hydroponics, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoosaib xyuas chav tsev kub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog 25 degrees Celsius thaum nruab hnub thiab tsawg kawg yog 15 - thaum hmo ntuj.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob strawberries yog lub teeb. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txais lub teeb rau tsawg kawg 18 teev ib hnub twg. Qhov teeb meem no daws tau los ntawm kev yuav khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo.
Zoo kawg
Lub kaw lus hydroponics ua rau nws tuaj yeem loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo puag ncig, zoo li hauv tsev cog khoom, tsis siv cov kab ke no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Vim qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov hlwb nrog cov noob tsis tsuas yog hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj ntawm cov qauv huab cua, thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev yog siv ntau dua rationally thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
