Yog tias koj tab tom tsim tsev lossis ua kev kho dua tshiab hauv koj lub tsev, ces koj paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los tswj txhua yam me me. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov hauv paus: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev txhawb nqa thiab plaster.
Nws yog plaster uas yog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis zoo me me hauv lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Tab sis tsis paub ntev npaum li cas plaster dries, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tej zaum koj tsis xav tau qhov no.
Yog koj xav txuag nyiaj, paj hlwb thiab lub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis, ces nyeem kab lus no. Los ntawm nws koj yuav kawm paub ntev npaum li cas cov plaster dries ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv li cas kom raug.
Vim li cas cov phab ntsa plaster?
Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tsis muaj kev paub. Ua tsaug rau plastering ntawm qhov chaw, qhov tsim nyog sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa yog tiav. Ntxiv mus, plaster txuagcov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig: cua daj cua dub, los nag lossis lawg. Stucco yog lwm "txheej" ntawm lub tsev uas ua kom qhov kub thiab txias sab hauv.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav tsum tau plastered
Rau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, cov laj thawj uas lawv yuav tsum tau plastered kuj txawv:
- Cib. Nws yog plastered kom muab cov phab ntsa sib npaug, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj cua txias cua tshuab. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov blocks uas nyuaj rau pom, ces cov khoom siv plaster yuav npog lawv. Cov phab ntsa nyias nyias tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog putty nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb reinforcing mesh.
- Gas thiab ua npuas ncauj. Ob qho khoom siv muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho poob uas tau poob rau hauv lub qhov hws ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj yuav khov thiab nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, crumbling cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus yog tev tawm thiab tawg, txawm tias nws qeeb qeeb.
- Arbolit. Qhov sib tov ntawm sawdust thiab cement tiv taus huab cua zoo, tab sis tsuas yog hauv kev xav. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias ib tsob ntoo o ua rau cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nkag mus rau sawdust, ntoo pob zeb yuav tsum tau plastered. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav kom lub tsev nyob rau ntau xyoo.
- Polyfoam. Heev rhiab heev rau lub hnub ci, los ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Yog tsis muaj stucco armor, ua npuas ncauj yas yuav tsis nyob ntev tshaj kaum tsib xyoos.
- pob zeb. Nws tsuas yog plastered yog tias qhov sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis haum.
- Limestone. Zoo ntomlub pob zeb muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, yog li nws tsis tas yuav plastering. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav cov chaw txua txiag zeb pov thawj thiab tsis yuav lub plhaub limestone crumbling txoj cai ntawm koj txhais tes.
Xaiv cov khoom zoo
Txhawm rau xaiv lub plaster zoo meej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi rau:
- Rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb xws li kev tiv thaiv dej, rwb thaiv tsev lossis phab ntsa tuab.
- rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
- Kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav.
- Rau siv cov txheej txheem kawg kom du phab ntsa.
Los ntawm teb lo lus nug no, koj yuav pab tau koj xaiv zoo heev, vim koj yuav paub tias cov khoom yuav tsum muaj dab tsi.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog pob nyiaj siv. Hniav plaster, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Venetian, yog kim heev. Koj puas npaj txhij tawm mus rau qhov zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, lossis nws puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj yuav khoom pheej yig dua?
Yog tias tom qab plastering phab ntsa koj yuav nteg cov vuas lossis phab ntsa, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav plaster raws li cov txiv qaub lossis cov cement. Cov khoom zoo li no haum zoo rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw thiab zoo kawg nkaus txawm tawm qhov tsis sib xws loj.
Tseem tsis paub meej tias yuav xaiv lub plaster twg? Yog lawm, kev ua lag luam tau hloov kho tas li: cov khoom siv tshiab tshwm sim, "cov tub ntxhais hluas" cov neeg tsim khoom tau tawm ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab "cov txiv neej laus" pib underestimate qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom. Tshawb xyuas nrog cov kws tshaj lij ntev npaum li cas cov plaster dries ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav yog tias koj tab tom kho hauv chav tsevlos yog nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv kom qhuav sai tshaj plaws.
Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev xaiv ntawm plaster, koj tuaj yeem thov tswv yim los ntawm cov muag khoom hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Lawv yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Nyob ntawm plaster
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom no yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, plaster muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- kub sov;
- acoustic;
- insulating dej;
- lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb: X-ray reflective, acid-resistant.
- decorative.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau hom plaster ntawm lub khw. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nyob, cov hniav plaster yog siv, uas kuj tau muab faib ua hom:
- Structural. Muaj cov khoom loj uas ua rau saum npoo.
- Venetian. Ua tsaug rau qhov suav nrog cov hmoov av marble, nws tuaj yeem ua raws li lub pob zeb no.
- Textured. Ua tsaug rau nws, muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa.
Kuj plaster tuaj yeem qhuav lossis ntub. Yog tias koj tab tom kho thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev yuav cov plaster uas twb muaj lawm kom tsis txhob lwj cov ntaub ntawv.
YYuav ua li cas rau plaster phab ntsa
Lub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv plaster rau saum npoo yog qhov yooj yim heev, txawm hais tias nws xav tau qee qhov tseeb. Cov txheej txheem muaj 3 theem, txhua lub sij hawm ib txheej ntawm cov tshuaj siv rau saum npoo.
Txhua theemtxawv ntawm tus kheej txoj kev siv cov khoom:
- txheej thawj yog qhov tuab tshaj plaws, siv los ntawm tes lossis nrog trowel. Rau nws daim ntawv thov tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib txheej ntxhib. Koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev ua haujlwm ntxiv rau saum txheej ntawm plaster, vim nws siv sijhawm ntev heev kom qhuav sab hauv tsev thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa.
- Lub tsho tiv no thib ob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo siv dua, tab sis tseem tsis tiav. Nws yog siv nrog ib tug dav spatula los yog trowel, nqa cov tshuaj mus rau ib tug pasty sib xws.
- Txheej kawg yuav tsum zoo li qaub cream. Nws yog npaj siv cov xuab zeb zoo yam tsis muaj cov khoom loj.
Thickness ntawm plaster txheej
Rau cov txheej txheem phab ntsa zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tsis yog cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau siv ntau npaum li cas:
- Rau thawj zaug, cov txheej txheem, txheej, lub thickness txawv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom nto. Yog li, 5 hli ntawm plaster yog muab tso rau ntawm cib thiab pob zeb, thiab rau cov ntoo koj xav tau 8 los yog 9 hli nrog lub crate.
- kwv yees li 7 hli tuab txaus rau txheej thib ob, tej zaum me ntsis ntxiv.
- Txheej txheej tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, txij li thaum kawg yuav tsum du tawm tag nrho cov pob ntawm phab ntsa.
Ntev npaum li cas plaster qhuav
Plaster yog siv rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab ua haujlwm nrog ib qho tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau yav dhau los kom qhuav. Yog li cov lus nug tshwm sim: ntev npaum li cas cov txheej plaster qhuav?
Muaj ib qho qauv yooj yim rau kev kwv yees kwv yees: 1 hli ntawm plaster dries rau 4 teev. Ntawmkoj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov txheej kom qhuav rau 1 hnub, kom nws muaj sij hawm tsawg kawg li cas lob. Pib ua hauj lwm ntawm qhuav plaster tuaj yeem ua rau qhov sib luag ntawm tag nrho txheej.
Tsis tas li, qhov ziab kom qhuav yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv saum npoo thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws ua ntej siv plaster. Ntoo dries sai dua pob zeb vim nws permeability, thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua kom qhuav dua li ua tib zoo so.
Tam sim no, paub ntev npaum li cas cov plaster dries, koj yuav tsis pib ua haujlwm ua ntej thiab rhuav tshem koj phab ntsa.
Yuav ua li cas kom nrawm nrawm
Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm plaster kom qhuav:
- Indoor humidity.
- Base material.
- Qhov zoo ntawm plaster, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua koj tus kheej.
- Ib txheej ntawm plaster.
- Qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov khoom kom qhuav.
Kev kho ua haujlwm tsuas yog txuas ntxiv yog tias cov txheej plaster muaj cov dej noo tsis ntau tshaj 8%. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj sij hawm tos kom khov?
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm kom qhuav. Muaj ntau txoj kev siv rau qhov no:
- Ua ntej tshaj, kev ua tiav yog npaj rau lub caij sov. Huab cua huab cua yuav pab koj taug kev cov av noo, nws yuav tsum tsawg heev.
- Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov cua sov qhuav yog teem rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov cua sov ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov no, tab sis plaster tuaj yeem tawg yog tias nws tawv sai heev.
- Hardeners, teeb, kiv cua thiab tshuab ziab plaub hau tuaj yeem pab koj kom ziab kom qhuav. Nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm plaster tuaj yeem ua tib zoo ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem no. Cov khoom puas tuaj yeem ziab hauv qhov no?
- Kev pauv huab cua zoo yuav pab koj. Qhib qhov rais thaum hmo ntuj hauv chav nrog cov plaster tshiab. Tsuas yog xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj nag.
Yuav kom tsis txhob lwj cov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug tus kws tshaj lij txog kev paub txog kev kho vaj tsev.
Lub tswv yim rau tus pib plasterer
Yog tias koj tsis dhau kev paub dhau los, ces ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev kho dua tshiab chav tsev yuav pab tau koj hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj no:
- Hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab zam kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij li plaster dries ntawm phab ntsa thiab tawv nqaij ntawm tus nqi sib txawv. Koj tseem yuav tsis pom tias nws yuav tuav koj txhais tes li cas.
- Ua ntej thov plaster, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Ua ntej tshaj, qhuav nws tawm. Koj puas tau xav tias ntev npaum li cas cov plaster ntawm cov phab ntsa dries yog tias muaj ib txheej ntawm noo noo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov chaw? Ob lossis peb zaug ntev dua nrog lub hauv paus qhuav.
- Thaum ua kom nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm lub plaster kom qhuav, muaj lub caij nyoog uas koj yuav ua rau tag nrho cov haujlwm tsis zoo. Lub plaster yuav tawg mus rau qhov tob ntawm tag nrho cov txheej. Ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob ua kom cov txheej txheem ziab kom qhuav tsis muaj laj thawj, txawm tias ntau npaum li cas cov plaster dries.
Thiab thaum kawg, ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb dua: yog tias cov kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev khw pab koj xaiv plaster, tom qab ntawd ua ntej yuav khoommloog tsawg kawg yog peb tus neeg muag khoom. Nco ntsoov tias lawv cov nyiaj hli nyob ntawm tus lej muag.
