Kho hauv pem teb yog lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau xws li ib lub tsev qub li Stalinka. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm zoo li no. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tsim khoom yuav pab koj ua tib zoo kawm txhua theem ntawm kev kho hauv pem teb hauv Stalinka. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, tau txais lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj haujlwm no yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Type of floors
Yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev no tau ntsib nrog kev poob qis hauv pem teb hauv Stalin style. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam khoom siv, txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hnav tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv ntawm xws li vaj tse raug yuam kom ua cov kev kho loj. Stalinkas yog cov tsev qub uas tau tsim hauv USSR.
Lawv tau ua kom txog rau thaum lub rau caum xyoo dhau los. Stalinok muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj qab nthab siab thiab qhov rais loj. Cov chav no muaj chav dav. Interfloor ceilingsua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau, nws yog ntoo ntuj.
Tsuas muaj peb hom hauv pem teb uas tuaj yeem pom hauv stalinkas:
- Plaub npog nrog cov khoom siv dag zog. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog linoleum, laminate, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
- Parquet board. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua parquet, vaj huam sib luag lossis typeset parquet.
- ntoo pem teb. Xws li ib txheej yuav tau mounted los ntawm ib tug pem teb rail. Tab sis ntau zaus, edged planed boards tau siv rau cov hom phiaj no.
Stalinka siv ntau yam khoom siv thaum tsim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev ntawm hom no. Thaum lub sij hawm overhaul, ntau yam khoom raug hloov. Yog li, feem ntau cov plag tsev ntoo tau hloov nrog cov pob zeb muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kho, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo cav. Cov no yog cov tuav tuav hauv pem teb. Lawv yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv pem teb kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv stalinka, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.
Cov tsev ua tom qab xyoo 1950 twb tau ua cov pob zeb ua vaj tse ntxiv lawm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau hom hauv pem teb hauv cov tsev nthuav tawm yog boardwalk.
Nyob kho kho
Tom tau txiav txim siab cov plag tsev twg tau teeb tsa hauv stalinka feem ntau, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem rau lawv kho.
Nws tuaj yeem txawv. Kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm seb qhov hnav ntawm cov txheej txheem,nws hom thiab lwm yam. Kev kho yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hauv pem teb kaw qhov me me tsis xws luag, tawg, tawg, chips, tawg. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov lub hauv paus rau lub sijhawm kho no.
- Medium. Qee qhov hauv pem teb uas tau dhau los siv tsis tau yuav tsum tau hloov. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv hauv pem teb, nrog rau qee cov cav lwj.
- peev. Ua tiav kev hloov hauv pem teb lossis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws.
Kho cov plag tsev hauv stalinka nrog cov plag tsev ntoo yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tag nrho cov txheej txheem muab faib ua peb theem. Thawj ntawm cov no yog kev npaj. Cov kev kho tseem ceeb ua raws. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog tu.
Kev npaj rau txoj kev no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov plag tsev. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tsis xws luag raug txheeb xyuas, uas txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, npaj kev kwv yees tus nqi ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov kev txheeb xyuas tau raug tshem tawm. Kev nqis tes ua nyob rau theem no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib ntus. Thaum cov dej num tau teeb tsa thaum pib ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm hauv pem teb. Muaj cov khib nyiab tsim kho ntawm nws uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, cov plag tsev ntxuav thiab chav ua haujlwm.
khoom siv kho hauv pem teb
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau.
kho cov pem teb parquetlos yog lwm hom ntoo flooring yuav tsum tau siv softwood. Txhawm rau ua qhov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum yuav cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Edged planed board. Nws thickness yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 40 hli.
- Sex rail. Qhov no yog ib tug planed grooved board. Nws muaj qhov zawj ntawm ib sab thiab ib tus nplaig tawv ntawm lwm tus. rail thickness yog 40mm.
- Lags. Qhov no yog kab teeb uas muaj peev xwm muaj qhov loj me ntawm 5x5 lossis 5x7 cm.
- Kev tiv thaiv dej. Cov khoom siv dag zog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Raws li kev tiv thaiv dej, nrog rau lub rhaub dej, nthuav av nplaum lossis nws cov analogues tuaj yeem siv.
Nws yuav luag ib txwm yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub plinth tshiab thaum hloov lub hauv pem teb hauv stalinka. Nws ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Lub plinth tseem zais qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Nws txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom tiav ntawm lub hauv paus.
Plinth tuaj yeem yog yas lossis ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob mus zoo nrog lub rooj tsavxwm parquet lossis lwm yam hauv pem teb npog. Txawm li cas los xij, natural wood skirting muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog capricious heev, tuaj yeem npog nrog khawb, dents thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Ntoo plinth yog ib qho yooj yim rau tawg, yog li nws cov yas counterparts feem ntau siv. Xws li cov txheej hauv pem teb yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, yooj yim rau nruab. Yas plinth yog ib qho yooj yim mus lis, nruab thiab dismantle. Nws kuj tsis tas yuav painting.
Ua cov khoom siv ntuj tsim
Xav txog kev teeb tsa cov plag tsev hauv stalinka, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv ntuj yuav raug deformed thiab sai sai poob nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.
Ntoo uas tau qhuav tsis zoo yuav poob dej thaum kawg. Vim li no, nws qhov ntev yuav hloov pauv loj. Planks yuav tsis tsim ib tug du nto. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv cov npoo yuav protrude saum npoo av, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev ua kom zoo, ntoo tuaj yeem ua pwm, pwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias chav tsev muaj av noo siab. Nws tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm kab thiab nas. Qhov no ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo thiab txo lub neej ntawm cov flooring.
Yog li ntawd, thaum kho lub parquet hauv pem teb los yog lwm yam ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntoo uas zoo qhuav thiab impregnated nrog cov sib txuas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom qhuav tej yam ntuj tso khoom ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua hluav taws rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, ua ntej pib installation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua nws nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntuj los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab. Hluav taws kub retardant pab tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm hluav taws. Nov yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
kho me me
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los rhuav tshem hauv pem teb hauv stalinka. Yog tias qhov teeb meem me me, cov txheej txheem tseem txausmuaj zog, tsis muaj squeaks thiab deflections, koj yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis. Ua ntej, tag nrho hauv pem teb raug tshuaj xyuas, qhia pom kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, ib txheej ntawm cov xim los yog kua roj vanish raug tshem tawm. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub pua tsev. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis pom lwm yam kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm cov hniav txheej yuav txawv ntawm qhov qub. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm xws li ib tug pem teb yuav unaesthetic. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, cov xim pleev xim raug tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov npoo ntawm hauv pem teb. Ua li no, siv lub tshuab scraping.
Thaum ua kev kho me me rau hauv pem teb hauv stalinka, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm cov av. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ntoo putty. Nws cov xim yuav tsum phim lub flooring. Cov kab nrib pleb yog ntim nrog putty, tsim ib txheej txawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nws qhuav hauv ib hnub.
Tom qab ntawd cov av hauv pem teb yog polished. Ua ntej, coarse sandpaper yog siv, thiab ces zoo. Hauv pem teb ces ntxuav thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem raug primed thiab pleev xim rau nrog cov khoom tsim nyog. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog puas, nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mount tshiab hniav strips nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Kev xaiv ntawm lawv cov xim yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib txawv lossis qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo li ntoo.
kho nruab nrab
Yuav ua li cas rau theem hauv pem teb hauv stalinka? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov nruab nrab kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hauj lwm zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua yog tias hauv pem teb pib sag thiab creak. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav rotten log los yog board. Qhov no yooj yim los txiav txim. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov ntsia hlau thiab tau lub rooj tsavxwm. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, qhov laj thawj yog qhov lag.
Thaum kho nruab nrab, tag nrho hauv pem teb yuav tsis tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias lub lag yog rotten nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xwb, koj muaj peev xwm hloov ib txoj hlua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau theem hauv pem teb.
Qhov chaw teeb meem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Ib daim ntoo ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj yog ntsia ntawm no. Lub rooj tsavxwm yog mounted rau saum. Nws yog fastened nrog ib tug lag siv tus kheej tapping screws. Pem teb yuav tsum tau ua kom theem.
Ntau lags tsis tas yuav hloov. Tsuas yog qee qhov hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau hloov. Xaiv cov khoom uas tsim nyog qhov ntev.
Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm lath, koj muaj peev xwm txiav tawm ib tug lwj board nrog ib tug hluav taws xob jigsaw. Es tsis txhob, ib tug edged board nrog rau qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev yog ntsia ntawm no. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub lag, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib feem ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tab sis ntau zaus nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum tau disassemble hauv pem teb tag.
Thaum cov laug cam tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov cav, theem nrog lub tsev theem, koj yuav tsum kaw qhov khoob ntawm lawv nrog putty. Thaum lub mortar dries, nto yog sanded thiab pleev xim rau.
Kev hloov pauv loj
Yog tias txheej txheej creaks ntau, muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj thiab qhov tsis xws luag, qhov siab qhov sib txawv, thiab lwm yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov plag tsev hauv stalinka. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv pem teb.
Yog muaj ntooqab nthab, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib lub qauv ntoo ua los ntawm cov cav thiab cov laug cam los yog qib nrog cov screed.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov txheej qub. Tshem tawm cov plag tsev los ntawm cov laug cam, tshem tawm cov cav. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov khib nyiab, plua plav thiab av. Tag nrho cov tshaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias cov lags tsis raug puas tsuaj tag, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv qhov kawg muaj zog. Feem ntau, txawm nyob hauv cov tsev qub, cov cav ntoo tau zoo heev.
Yog tias txiav txim siab los nruab ib lub screed, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau nyob rau hauv ib txheej tuab heev, raws li lub load rau hauv pem teb yuav nce. Koj xav tau ib lub screed txog li 4 cm tuab, nyias txheej yuav tsis muaj zog, yog li nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ua ntej, kev tiv thaiv dej tsis sib haum yog kis mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov av npaj. Nws yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav nrog lub thickness ntawm 10-20 cm yog poured rau nws, nws yuav tsum tau leveled, rammed. Nthuav av nplaum yog nchuav nrog cov mis nyuj cement rau kev sib txuas.
Hlau mesh yog stretched tag nrho saum npoo ntawm pem teb. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov hlwb ntsuas 5x5 cm. Tom ntej no, lawv nteg (tsis txhob sau) ib txheej ntawm 4 cm ntawm screed. Nrog nws kev pab, pem teb nto yog leveled.
Siv OSB boards
Stalin kho pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis siv lub screed. Qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua. Thaum siv cov screed, muaj qhov ua tau tias qhov hnyav yuav raug xam tsis raug. Vim li no, ib qho tseem ceeb load yuav ua rau ntawm qhov sib tshooj. Kev siv OSB boards yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj cov ntoo tawv tawv.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem cov khib nyiab hnyav uas nyob hauv pem teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu tus ncej hla cov kab teeb. Khaws ib kauj ruam ntawm 40 cm ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Qhov sib txawv yog leveled nrog linings. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo.
Tom qab ntawd, cov lag luam tshiab tau teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub bar tshiab nrog ntu ntu ntawm 5x10 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau qhuav, ua kom zoo. Lub qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv boards. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov screws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv 10-12 cm rau cov laj thawj no. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov laug cam tau tsau hauv cov cav.
Tom qab ntawd, ob txheej ntawm OSB boards tau teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem siv plywood rau cov laj thawj no. Lub thickness ntawm daim hlau yuav tsum yog 15 hli. Lawv tau pw kom cov seams ntawm sab sauv thiab sab qis tsis sib xws. Yog hais tias lub log qub muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, nws yuav tsum tau leveled nrog lub crate. Ua li no, siv qib tsev.
Kho hauv pem teb hauv stalinka ua tiav thaum lub tsho sab saum toj tau muab tso rau saum cov ntawv OSB. Feem ntau nws yog laminate. Parquet board kuj tseem siv tau.
pob zeb pob zeb
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kho hauv pem teb hauv Stalin nrog cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis tshua muaj qhov sib tshooj yuav tsis tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm screed. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog 200 kg / m². Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub teeb screed nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav kuj tseem siv los ua lub rhaub.
Yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv raug. Cov no yog cement, xuab zeb thiab plasticizer. Koj tseem yuav tau yuav qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav (rau ib txheej ntawm 10-15 cm). Lub mesh reinforcing muaj 5x5 cm hlwb. Beacons yuav tsum tau, polyethylene waterproofing.
Waterproofing tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib lossis ob txheej, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov cov av nplaum ntxiv nrog cov pob polyethylene. Lawv kim dua, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm screed yuav nce. Nws txheej nrog qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Kev tiv thaiv dej yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb npaj. Yog tias koj xav tau ua ke ob peb nplooj ntawv, lawv sib tshooj, fastened nrog stapler thiab tsau nrog daim kab xev. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum yog poured. Nws yog ua tib zoo dlhos. Lay beacons ntawm qib. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm screed yog poured. Nws yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo. Ua li no, nws yog them nrog yas qhwv thiab watered thaum lub sij hawm solidification txheej txheem. Tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam, nws yuav muaj peev xwm mount lub topcoat. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv, xws li parquet, laminate, ceramic vuas lossis lwm yam kev xaiv.
