Daim duab kab hauv tsev thiab chav tsev

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Kev tsim koj lub teb chaws lub tsev yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Cia li xav txog yuav ua li cas zoo nws yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog txhua hnub, ces nkees rov qab mus rau koj lub teb chaws lair thiab tau txais ib co cua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev npaj xws li lub tsev yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau heev. Ntawm chav kawm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho yog kev tsim cov phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj haujlwm, cov kab kos duab hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb, vim tias tsis muaj ib lub tsev niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev vam meej - TV, xov tooj, chaw suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.. Yog tias koj tsis them nyiaj rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav nyuaj heev. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm txhua tus tsim tawm uas tsim cov kab kos ua-nws-koj tus kheej rau lub tsev.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tswv yim zoo?

Raws li tau pom meej lawm, txhua yam yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej kev tsim kho pib. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov xaim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ua ntej ua tiav, yog tias koj muaj kev paub zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob, tab sis daim duab kab hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev ntiag tug.yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej. Qhov no yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov ntsiab lus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws manufacturability ntawm tus tsim ntawm "lub thawv" ntawm lub quarters nyob. Kuj:

1. Daim duab thaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa: cov xov hlau, cov thawv sib txuas, cov qhov (socket), cov keyboards thiab lwm yam me me, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev khiav ntawm txhua qhov. uas rau lub khw thaum ua haujlwm.

2. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsim hluav taws xob, tag nrho cov kev suav tsim nyog tau ua los txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov kev txwv ntawm lwm yam khoom siv - switchboard, hluav taws xob ntsuas, tsis siv neeg overload tiv thaiv, uas. yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov.

Yuav ua li cas sau ib qhov project?

Daim duab kab hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntiag tug feem ntau txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog tso siab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob rau cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. twb tau kawm tag nrho cov fwj thiab qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov project koj tus kheej. Wb tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas yuav xav tau rau qhov no. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws rau kev muab hluav taws xob hauv lub teb chaws yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 0.4 kV. Nyob rau hauv lub input ntaus ntawv ntawm lub Circuit Court - lub introductory ntaub thaiv npog - los ntawm lub overhead kab ntawm kev them nyiaj yug pebxov hlau: ua haujlwm PEN, theem L thiab xoom tiv thaiv. Tsis ntev los no, xws li hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag tau raug ntsia sab nraum lub tsev. Qhov thaiv no muaj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg (peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv qab no).

Cov xaim los ntawm "receiver" nkag mus rau hauv tsev mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag hauv hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd cov kab hluav taws xob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug ceg mus rau ntau pawg neeg siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb:

1. sockets;
2. teeb pom kev zoo;
3. pab pawg neeg hauv tsev (sockets, qhov muag teeb, hloov hauv chav siv hluav taws xob, xws li chav cia khoom lossis cov khoom txuas ntxiv rau kev tso cov cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob hauv tsev);
4. pab pawg fais fab yuav tsum tau siv lub zog hluav taws xob siab - cua sov boiler, boiler, thiab lwm yam.

Txhawm rau kom hluav taws xob muaj kev nyab xeeb, daim duab kab hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev ntoo (cib lossis thaiv, qhov no kuj siv tau) yuav tsum muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau txhua pawg uas tau piav qhia. Nws yog dab tsi? Xav txog qhov xwm txheej uas, txawm li cas los xij, qhov luv luv tshwm sim hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho hluav taws xob hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ces lub teeb hauv lub tsev tag nrho yuav "txiav", uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav nyuaj dua los kho txhua yam. Yog tias txhua pab pawg muaj cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, ces lub tsev yuav tsis tso tseg yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias muaj 2 plag tsev, ces nws yog advisable mus muab ib tug cais switchboard rau ob leeg.

Cov khoom siv rau lub boiler lossis lub teeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

- pib tshuab,sab nraum zoov;

- hluav taws xob ntsuas;

- ib lub tshuab ib leeg-band (tsim rau daim duab kab hluav taws xob ib zaug hauv ib lub tsev), los ntawm qhov nruab nrab lossis theem xaim tawm;

- xoom log;

- tshuab rau txhua theem ntawm cov xov hlau (rau cov qhov (sockets thiab lwm yam);

- tsheb npav hauv av.

Daim duab kab hauv tsev ntoo kuj yog ib txoj kev npaj uas koj tuaj yeem xam qhov ntev ntawm cov cables yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog los tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib daim ntawv cais ntawm lub tsev npaj. Yog li koj ua tib zoo xav txog qhov tso ntawm qhov (socket), keyboards, qhov muag teev, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kws hluav taws xob tseem tab tom tsim cov kab hluav taws xob yooj yim, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntxiv, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom yog tias koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.

"Tricky" cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem hauv txoj cai txawm tias daim duab kab hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob rau hauv "Khrushchev" lossis lub tsev ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav txog qee qhov kev coj ua hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob uas yuav pab txhim kho tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntsiab lus faib ntawm cov khoom siv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob:

1. Qhov kev hloov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm ib sab ntawm kev sib txuas. Qhov kev xaiv tso kawm zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv siab theem ntawm tus neeg laus. Ua ntej, nws yuav yooj yim rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg (peb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem,nws qhov siab nruab nrab yog 10-15 centimeters tsawg dua li cov txiv neej). Qhov thib ob, qhov hloov pauv yuav nkag tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus uas xav paub ntau dhau.
2. Daim duab kab hluav taws xob rau txhua qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug random lossis tsuas yog sib npaug ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, kom yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom txav deb ntawm cov qauv thiab sib luag - xav txog qhov twg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ruaj ruaj zoo li TV, lub computer yuav sawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob stingy, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsia hlau qhov (socket) tsis lwj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, tab sis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm overloads uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tees. Tsis txhob tso cov qhov (sockets) tsawg dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus chav (ntawm no feem ntau yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab qhov kev xaiv nrog lub hau kaw lossis nws pib zais plugs).
3. Tsis txhob kwv yees lub ntsuas hluav taws xob kom txuag tau nyiaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xws li kev txuag nyiaj yuav ua rau tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, qhov phem tshaj, koj yuav tsum "qhib" phab ntsa thiab hloov cov hlau hlawv. Ntseeg kuv, nws kim dua li yuav yam koj xav tau tam sim.
4. Thaum tso cov xov hlau raws li kev npaj lub tsev, tsis txhob cia lawv muab tso rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab tseem ceeb yog kos rau ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab cov ceg tsim nyog tsuas yog ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tau kawg, qhov no me ntsis nce qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau, tab sis nws yooj yim heev rau kev pabcuam, thiab tseem tiv thaiv koj ntawm hluav taws xob poob thaum koj xav tau dai lub txee rau phau ntawv. Cia li xav txog yam xwm txheej uas koj muab rau koj tus kheejnthuav tawm yog tias koj laum ib lub qhov ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis paub meej tias lub zog xaim mus qhov twg.

Txoj Kev Sib Txuas

Yog li, daim duab kab hluav taws xob hauv vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug twb tau tsim. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib hom:

1. qhib;
2. hidden.

Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv qhib, cov xaim yuav nyob ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab lwm yam. Npog kev teeb tsa - ua kom tiav "masking" ntawm cov xov hlau thiab cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv cov phab ntsa, hauv qab cov phab ntsa ntub dej, saum lub qab nthab cuav.

Txoj kev qhib xaim

Tam sim ntawd nws tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hom kev teeb tsa no. Thawj qhov yog qhov kev xaiv kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias daim duab ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsis tsim cov kev tshaj lij txaus, ces kev cuam tshuam yuav tsim nyog nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, hloov ib qho ntawm cov xaim nrog ib qho loj dua nrog rau qhov loj dua. Cia li xav txog tias rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, tawg ib txheej ntawm plaster. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev siv lub thawv yas zoo nkauj uas tau ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa los tuav cov xov hlau hauv. Tau kawg, qhov tsos yuav ua rau me ntsis lwj.

Yog tias cov xaim hauv tsev ntiag tug yog ua los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntoo, ces qhov dej ntws tawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom zam, vim ntoo yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem yooj yim.ignite nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug luv luv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv cov xov hlau. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau ib feem npog ntawm cov xov hlau hauv cable channel ntawm lub plinth yas niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws ib yam, vim tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub zog thiab teeb pom kev ntawm cov xov hlau tsis tsim nyog. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv - txog 2 hli. Yog li ntawd, ob txoj kab hluav taws xob sib txawv tau muab faib ua pawg zoo tshaj plaws.

Txoj kev zais zais

Nrog rau kev teeb tsa zais, "punctures" hauv kev suav thiab tso cov xov hlau tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, tab sis qhov zoo nkauj "dov dua". Qhov kev xaiv thib ob rau kev tso cov hlua hluav taws xob yuav tso cai rau koj kom zais nws tag nrho hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa lossis, piv txwv li, lub qab nthab.

Daim duab thaiv kab thaiv, ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj, muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li, tag nrho cov xov hlau yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tuab txaus uas yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlau. Txwv tsis pub, kev hloov ntawm cov hlua txuas yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau heev thiab lub sijhawm siv los kho tshiab.

Yog tias cov xaim tau muab tso rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, piv txwv li, hauv chav da dej, sauna lossis pas dej da dej, tom qab ntawd rau kev teeb tsa zais nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xov hlau nrog PVC sheath, uas yuav tiv thaiv. dej los ntawm cov xov hlau.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Txoj haujlwm txuas hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntiag tug yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Kev teeb tsa, txawm tias qhov no yog theem kawg, tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tsawg dua li kos duab kos duab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej drilling grooves nyob rau hauv phab ntsa los yognailing lub thawv yuav tsum tau ib co kev npaj:

1. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim tau raug siv thiab raug siv rau qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab - kos npe, xuas nrig ntaus qhov, npaj qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov thawv sib txuas, lub qhov (socket) lub thawv, qhov (socket), keyboards.
2. Kev suav kom raug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum yuav cov xov hlau "rov qab mus" nrog cov kev ncua deb - yuav tsum muaj qee qhov npoo.

zoo "muas"

Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau kev suav ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xav tau. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb nrog lub qhov nkag thiab qhov hloov pauv - 1 qhov nkag thiab 1 lossis 2 faib (nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub tsev hauv tsev). Circuit breakers kuj raug xam los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov kab txuas tam sim no. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm cov xov hlau, cov keyboards thiab lub qhov (socket) kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov xaim yog txiav txim siab tom qab kos cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov kev xav hauv qab no:

1. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab cov thawv sib txuas, nrog rau ntawm lub thawv rau lub qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards, yog ntsuas. Nws tsim nyog ntxiv yam tsawg kawg 100 hli ntawm cov npoo rau txhua qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua sab kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim tso cov xov hlau hauv lub thawv sib txuas yam tsis rub los yog tawg.
2. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards txuas nrog, yuav tsum muaj cov npoo me me - txog 50-150 mm (nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso kawm).
3. Yog tias cov xov hlau hla lub kaum ntawm chav tsev, ces yuav tsum tau muabib lub voj kev them nyiaj uas yuav tiv thaiv kev nro thiab xaim tawg vim qhov deformation ntawm lub tsev qauv thaum lub sij hawm ziab thiab tawg ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov hlau ib lub voj yog 100 hli.

Tam sim no me ntsis txog qhov (sockets). Cia peb tsim cov kev xav tau rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov lus pom zoo:

1. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov chaw muag khoom yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev nyob ruaj ruaj. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, 2 qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txhua 10 square meters ntawm ib chav nyob. Nws tseem zoo dua yog tias lawv tsis yog ib leeg, tab sis ob npaug: ib qho rau TV thiab qee lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, thiab qhov thib ob rau lub computer lossis laptop. Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, ces yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov hluav taws xob.
2. Hauv chav ua noj koj yuav xav tau 1 lub qhov hluav taws xob loj dua (yog tias lub tsev muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws xob), ib qho rau lub tub yees, ib qho rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab qhov seem raws li xav tau - 1-2 lub tshuab ua zaub mov, mixer, etc., 1 - for reserve.
3. Hauv chav dej, lub qhov hluav taws xob ruaj khov tuaj yeem siv tau los txuas lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm qhov rau lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, curling hlau, thiab lwm yam.
4. Nco ntsoov thaum npaj cov sockets, xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm rov kho cov rooj tog hauv chav.

Raws li cov keyboards, yam yooj yim dua nrog lawv - ib qho rau txhua chav yuav txaus yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub teeb. Yog tias muaj ob peb, koj tuaj yeem siv ob lossis triple version.

cov khoom siv nyab xeeb - RCDs

Yog koj lub tsev yuav xaimNrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov tswv yim rau nws txoj kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau muab rau RCD, lossis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev sib txuas. Lawv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb, cuam tshuam nrog dej - tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, da dej, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog yooj yim - nws txawv tus nqi ntawm cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub theem thiab nruab nrab nyob ntawm tej. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib txwm, qhov sib txawv tam sim no yog xoom. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov xaim xaim mus rau hauv av xaim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, vim li ntawd, lub Circuit Court raug txiav tawm los ntawm cov khoom seem tam sim no. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov cuab yeej no vim nws tus nqi, vim nws tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia.

Kev hloov pauv

Ntau zaus, tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xaim hauv lub tsev tshiab, tab sis kuj tseem hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ib daim duab nyuaj siab thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hlau tau dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj heev thiab npaj txhij rau crumble los ntawm ib qho yooj yim kov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov tag nrho cov xov hlau yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog rau ob-kos cov thawv sib txuas, kev sib cuag hauv lub qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards (qhov no feem ntau tsis tau tham, vim tias koj xav hloov lub qhov (socket) qub mus rau niaj hnub, uas yog ob qho tib si. xis thiab zoo nkauj). Cov hlua hluav taws xob zoo yuav ua haujlwm tau ntev heev, yog li tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov xov hlau ob qho tib si thaum hloov thiab thaum pib kev teeb tsa - hloov lawv nyuaj dua li hloov lub qhov (socket) lossis hloov.