Thaum yuav ib chav tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws nyob rau hauv dab tsi. Kev kho yav tom ntej nyob ntawm seb lub tsev puas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum tau txais ib chav tsev tshiab. Cov tsev tshiab tau xauj hauv qhov ntxhib, ua ntej ua tiav thiab ua tiav zoo. Txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj no tsim nyog tau hais tseg, yog li nws tsim nyog tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog ib qho ntawm lawv ua ntej.
Kev ua tiav ua ntej ua tiav - cov no yog cov theem ntawm kev kho, tom qab ntawd lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem nyob, tab sis ua ntej ntawd muaj tsawg heev. Nqa ib chav tsev mus rau theem no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau lees paub lub neej zoo yav tom ntej thiab ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tom ntej.
Vim ua ntej tiavcov chav tsev raug muag ib zaug, txhua theem yuav tsum tau mus txog nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, txawm tias yuav hloov pauv dab tsi yav tom ntej.
Kev ua tiav ua ntej yog lub hauv paus rau cov tswv yim ntawm tus tsim kho tsev: txheej, kho kom zoo nkauj, txhim kho cov khoom siv.
Nws yooj yim dua los kho kho siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm zoning. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej. Thawj feem ntawm txhua theem yog kev tu cov khoom siv khib nyiab. Lawv nce mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv pem teb - los ntawm pem teb screed mus rau lub qab nthab.
Plaub thiab qab nthab
Tam sim no, cov chaw no tsis siv zog ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hauv pem teb tiaj tus. Rau nws hauv ob sab phlu, ntau yam ntaub ntawv siv: linoleum, pobzeb, cork, laminate, parquet, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj ntau heev uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau hnub los tham txog lawv.
Yog tias kev kho ntawm chav tsev nrog kev ua tiav ua ntej yuav tsum tau pleev xim / ntxuav lub qab nthab, nyob rau theem no nws yuav tsum tau npaj nws qhov chaw. Rau qhov no, plastering thiab puttying yog ua. Koj yuav tsum paub tias hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab (piv txwv li, chav dej), lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb uas tsis nqus dej noo.
YPlaster
Plastering yog tsim nyog tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub qab nthab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv plaster rau kev kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws muaj hnub tas sij hawm -koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nws ua ntej yuav khoom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias - qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo dua, thaum tus nqi qis dua. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntxhib, coarse-grained plaster yog siv, tab sis finer sib tsoo yog pab tau tam sim no.
Txhawm rau siv cov txheej txheem plaster kom sib npaug li qhov ua tau, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa beacons nrog tus kheej tapping screws, uas yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau qib. Qhov saum npoo yog leveled nrog tshwj xeeb sib tov los yog coarse putty.
txhawm rau kom lub tsev shrinkage tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm plaster, nws yuav tsum ua kom nws elastic li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov ntaub nplaum nplaum ntxiv nrog lub xov tooj ntawm 22 cm.
Plaster yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ntev li ib lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kev kho tom ntej tuaj yeem pib.
Hnub no, gypsum plaster yog nrov heev, muaj cov yas siab, uas, ntxiv rau, tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog cib, kev ua tiav yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb:
- priming phab ntsa;
- muab beacons;
- paj txheej ntawm plaster;
- tom qab ziab, npog nrog primer;
- ntim nrog cov hlau nplaum ntxiv;
- tom qab txheej txheej ntawm putty dries, thov nws ob zaug ntxiv nyob rau hauv lem.
txheej kawg yuav tsum yog plaster zoo.
Yog tias cov plaster siv rau thaj chaw muaj cua sov, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej cua sov. Qhov twg yuav ntub - waterproofing.
Tom qab ziab kawgtxhua txheej yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas thiab coj mus rhaub rau phab ntsa. Yog tias tsis muaj pob thiab kab noj hniav nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ces lub suab yuav yog sonorous.
Putty
Cov khoom no tshem tawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Tib yam tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog textured phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj - ntau theem phab ntsa, hniav plaster thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias yuav siv cov ntawv ntsa zoo nkauj, puttying yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ob txheej. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau, putty yog thov nyob rau hauv 3-4 txheej. Cov kev sib tov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog tsim hauv Finland. Chalk-raws li kev sib tov yog feem ntau xav tau. Ua li no, kev nplij siab siab tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav.
Drywall
Kev ua tiav ua ntej, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, tuaj yeem suav nrog plasterboard phab ntsa cladding. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim heev, huv si thiab ceev ceev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog tus nqi siab.
Feem ntau, ib lub thav duab ua ntej yog siv los mount phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej thov, cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm nias lawv ntawm cov pob qij txha. Thaum txhim kho, muab cov phiaj tso rau hauv tus qauv checkerboard.
Txoj kab
Kev ua tiav ua ntej - qhov no yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim, thiab cov cua sov. Nyob rau theem no, nws raug nquahu kom koom nrog tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov txheej txheem, yog tias koj tsis yog ib tus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua raws li cov cai ntawm Housing Code. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog zam kev nplua, tab sis kuj yogkom paub tseeb tias koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi. Txawm hais tias kev txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv kev kho, nyob rau theem no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws - cov xaim thiab cua sov yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo thiab txhim kho kom zoo.
Qhov rooj
Ib lub tsev xa mus rau qhov ua tiav tsis tu ncua feem ntau tsis muaj qhov rooj ntawm chav. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua tiav ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau nruab. Qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog cov qhov rooj ruaj khov nrog cov khoom siv suab nrov zoo. Creative natures mas xaiv cov uas yuav ua ke nrog rau yav tom ntej sab hauv.
Windows
Cov duab ua ntej ua tiav ntawm cov tsev ua pov thawj tias lawv muaj rau cov tswv uas twb muaj qhov rais. Cov neeg tsim kho niaj hnub tam sim no txhim kho cov thav ntawv yas, tab sis yog tias lawv qhov zoo lossis kev tsim tsis haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov uas zoo tagnrho rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev.
Txais cov chav tsev nrog ua ntej
Hnub no cov neeg yuav khoom xav tau ntau dua, yog li ntau thiab ntau zaus lawv tsis kam nqa vaj tsev nrog qhov ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, thaum kos npe rau qhov kev lees txais, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev sib haum rau cov uas tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Kom muaj lub laj thawj tsim nyog los kos npe rau daim ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum kuaj xyuas chav tsev.
Kev ua tiav ua ntej, kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog cov txheej txheem npog nrog plaster. Kev ua txhaum cai hauv qab no raug tso cai ntawm no:
- ntsug irregularities 21mm;
- muagdelineated nto tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 me me tsis xws luag rau plaub square meters;
- ua tiav ua ntej ua tiav yog qhov tiav uas yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, chips, delaminations, cuab yeej cim.
pob zeb screed yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov siab siab tshaj plaws:
- roughness tsis tshaj 2mm qhov tob / qhov siab;
- hauv pem teb hauv qab cov vuas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntau dua 6 hli siab;
- pem teb txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2%, thiab txawm thaj chaw twg, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5cm;
- Kev sib tshuam ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis muaj suab nrov.
Ua ntej ua tiav tiav yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm plaster rau txheej. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws los ntawm kev tapping: lub suab dull qhia tias delamination - qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv daim ntawv lees paub.
Qhov rai installation, ua kom raug, suav nrog cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub qhov rais thiab sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tso nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj, uas yog tsau nrog cov txheej tsis muaj dej;
- qhov rooj thiab thav duab qhib tsis muaj zog, kaw nruj thaum kaw;
- frames, iav, qhov rais sill tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag;
- ob chav glazed qhov rais muaj cov khoom siv zoo;
- windowsills hauv tib chav tau nruab rau tib theem, tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm ntawm huab cua sov los ntawm cov cua sov.
Yog tias pom qhov tsis zoo ua ntej ua tiav, nws ntxov dhau los xav tias yuav pib kho qhov twg. Txhawm rau pib, koj xav taukho tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus no ntawm ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas txuas nrog rau daim ntawv lees paub. Tus tsim tawm yuav tsum tshem tawm txoj kev sib yuav hauv 45 hnub. Yog tias qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov hnyav dhau, koj tuaj yeem tsis kam yuav. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab tag nrho cov nyiaj hauv 1.5 lub hlis.
Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tiav tsis zoo ntawm thaj chaw, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev xaiv ntawm tus tsim tawm nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov tswv ntawm cov chav tsev uas twb tau muab xa mus, leej twg yuav qhia koj tias lawv qhov chaw nyob li cas thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom. Ua li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub tsev.
