Kho yog qhov kev lag luam nyuaj thiab ntev, thiab koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws kom meej meej. Xaiv ib lub tswv yim dav dav, kos ib qhov project, yuav cov ntaub ntawv, caw cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab kom raug xam ntau npaum li cas wallpaper, vuas lossis kua nplaum koj xav tau, yog li ntawd lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koj tsis tas yuav tso txhua yam thiab khiav rov qab mus rau tom khw.
Hnub no peb xav tham txog yuav ua li cas tuab cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum yog. Feem ntau qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab hauv kev kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw nyob.
kev sib haum xeeb
Yog tias koj tsis tau cuam tshuam nrog cov vuas nplaum ua ntej, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Ntau yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam. Qhov no yog hom khoom, qhov loj me thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov vuas thiab cov vuas plooj (porcelain), koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum sib txawv.
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws pab tswv yim hauv khw. Nws paub tias lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum tau pom zoo rau koj xaivntsej muag khoom. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej, txij li tus kws pab tswv yim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev cob qhia ua ntej
Thaum xub pom nws zoo li tag nrho cov phab ntsa txawm. Raws li qhov no, qhov nruab nrab thickness ntawm cov nplais nplaum yog xaiv. Tab sis muab ib lub xwmfab rau ntau qhov chaw thiab sim co nws me ntsis. Yog hais tias txhua qhov chaw nws nteg cia zoo sib xws, ces koj muaj hmoo, los yog koj twb tau leveled saum npoo. Feem ntau, cov pobzeb pib "ua si", uas txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov dips thiab kab noj hniav yuav tau ntim nrog kua nplaum, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev noj ntau ntxiv.
Tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv phem tshaj plaws, vim tias tom qab gluing cov vuas ntawm phab ntsa yuav pw tsis sib xws, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, peb tuav peb tus kheej nrog txhua yam khoom siv (gypsum, Alineks, Vetonit) thiab pib mus rau theem saum npoo. Thaum nws ua tiav tag, cia nws qhuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem nqis mus ua lag luam.
Tim cov kua nplaum
Cov khw niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv zoo heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau tus kws pab tswv yim qhia:
- Cement nplaum. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb qhuav sib tov ntawm cement, xuab zeb thiab plasticizers. Ua haujlwm nrog nws yog qhov yooj yim heev: dilute nrog dej thiab siv rau phab ntsa. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo xws li kev txiav txim, nws yuav tsum tau siv ntau heev. Hauv qhov no, lub thickness ntawm cov nplais nplaum yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua haujlwm tau ua. Thaum tso cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis cov vuas rau hauv pem teb, nws yuav txawv. Yog tias siv pobzeb, ces ntawm phab ntsaKoj yuav tsum tau thov txog 5-7 mm ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov slabs hnyav thiab tuab yuav tsum tau siv 7-9mm kom lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw ntev.
- Ob-kos nplaum nplaum yog epoxy resin thiab catalyst. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho sib xyaw viscous uas muab muaj zog adhesion rau saum npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum thaum tso yuav tsawg heev. Yog tias cov pobzeb tsis hnyav dhau, ces yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 hli.
- Dispersion ib-cov nplaum nplaum yog sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov khoom siv cob. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov vuas thiab muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hli mus rau phab ntsa. Tsuas yog ua kom koj qhov kev kho dua tshiab zoo meej rau xyoo tom ntej.
pobzeb xaiv
Ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw niaj hnub no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau phab ntsa cladding yog ceramic pobzeb lossis pobzeb. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness ntawm cov vuas rau phab ntsa yog 4-9 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws perimeter kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hauv lwm lo lus, raws li cheeb tsam nce, yog li lub thickness. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov pobzeb me me, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los khaws cov qauv. Cov khoom uas nyias dhau yog cov tsis zoo thiab tsis yooj yim heev, thaum cov khoom uas loj heev yuav pib poob tom qab ib ntus.
Plaub
Txhawm rau npog hauv pem teb kom zoo thiab siv sijhawm ntev, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov nplaum nplaum zoo. Kev noj haus thiab tuab yog qhov sib txawv, tab sis peb yuav sim piav qhia txog thaj tsam uas yuav pab koj taug kev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej ntawm cov nplaum muaj nyob rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog los ntawm 9 mus rau 11 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsom mus rau qhov tuab ntawm cov pobzeb xaiv. Feem ntau rau hauv pem teb siv tsawg kawg yog 10 mm. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub mosaic hauv pem teb los ntawm cov khoom me me, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej me me.
Peb pab peb tus kheej nrog qib
Ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm ntau tus neeg uas ua ntej kev kho yog qhov tsis txaus siab rau theem ntawm cov av ua ntej gluing cov vuas. Tag nrho cov flaws yog npaj kom smoothed tawm vim cov nplaum txheej. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau thawj nteg cov cement screed, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag txheej. Yog li ntawd, siv ib theem, xyuas seb koj lub plag tsev yog li cas. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no, muab koj tus kheej nrog ib qho trowel nrog yoj koj xav tau (3, 5, 11 mm) thiab tsuas yog siv cov nplaum sib npaug. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau ntsuas qhov ntsuas tas li.
Lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm tag nrho cov saum npoo, txwv tsis pub poob los yog bulges yuav tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum ua rau shrinkage ntawm pem teb npog, uas yog heev undesirable.
Maximum thickness ntawm pobzeb nplaum
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis yog tsuas yog muaj / tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv hauv pem teb nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov vuas siv. Yog li, pob zeb thiab plooj (porcelain stoneware) muaj qhov porosity siab, uas txhais tau hais tias ib feem ntawm cov nplaum sib tov yuav nqus tau.lawv. Yog tias koj tso cov vuas plooj (porcelain) rau ntawm cov yas lossis ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj epoxy-raws li, ces cov nplaum yog siv 2-5 hli tuab.
Yog tias hauv pem teb hauv chav yog pob zeb, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cement sib xyaw. Lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb nplaum thaum nteg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 hli, tab sis qhov no yog qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nrog cov kev txwv no, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav rau ob peb hnub ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav. Rau cov phab ntsa, xws li daim ntawv thov yuav tsis tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lwm cov khoom xyaw uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias.
Ntau npaum li cas cov khoom xav tau rau ib chav
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam pes tsawg square metres koj xav tau pobzeb. Peb yuav tsis nres ntawd. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov kua nplaum uas koj xav tau yuav.
- Yog tias koj paub meej lub npe koj yuav yuav, ces mus rau lub khw muag khoom lub vev xaib, nkag mus rau qhov ntev ntawm chav, txhua pobzeb thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig hauv kilograms.
- Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li: peb noj cov kua nplaum 1, 3 kg ib 1 m2. Ib lub pobzeb 30 x 30 cm yuav xav tau txheej tuab ntawm 4 hli. Yog li, kev kwv yees siv yuav yog 5.2 kg / m 2. Ntawd yog, rau thaj tsam ntawm 10 square meters. m koj yuav xav tau 52 kg ntawm kua nplaum. Nws hloov tawm tias rau ib square meter nws yuav siv 5.2 kg. Tab sis yog tias cov pobzeb qhov ntev hloov pauv, ces koj yuav tsum rov tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab rov suav tag nrho cov qauv.
- Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees kev siv yav tom ntej. Ua li no, peb muab ½ ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb thiab qhov nruab nrabnoj rau cov nplaum xaiv. Peb muab ntau thiab tau tus lej peb xav tau.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub khw ua ntej thiab xaiv ntawm no yam khoom twg zoo tshaj rau koj kho.
- Glue Unis. Cov chaw tsim khoom no tsim tawm txog 10 yam khoom sib txawv, tab sis kev noj cov nplais nplaum ib 1m2 nrog cov txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli yuav zoo ib yam, 1 kg.
- Geresit. Rau 1515 pobzeb, koj xav tau 2.5kg / m2. Lub cheeb tsam loj dua, qhov kev noj ntau dua. Yog hais tias qhov loj ntawm txhua square yog 4040, ces 4.7 kg / m yuav tsum tau 2.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqi rau txhua lub npe tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ib qho haujlwm twg yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm tus tswv, yog li thaum pib kho, sim sau npe kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
