Slate yog ib yam ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj uas muaj nyob rau hauv xwm rau ntau tshaj 400 xyoo. Vim nws lub zog txawv tshaj plaw thiab kav ntev, cov khoom tau txais nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tau dav siv los ua lub ru tsev ntawm cathedrals thiab castles. Ntau lub tuam tsev monuments tseem tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas slate, uas, tom qab ntau xyoo, tsis tau poob lawv lub zog thiab nthuav tawm. Lub peev xwm los ennoble lub tsev thiab hais txog cov nyiaj txiag siab ntawm nws tus tswv ua rau slate pob zeb nrov hnub no. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm slate roofing dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab seb nws yooj yim rau nruab, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.
slate roofing yog dab tsi?
Slate vuas yog cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm ntawv cov neeg tseem ceeb ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm faib ua nyias nyias tab sis muaj zog txheej.
Nws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov duab geometry nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas tsis muaj lub ru tsev tsim nyog. Slate vuas feem ntau pom muaj xim grey, xim av, thiab ntsuab tsaus. Khoom sivpremium slates tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ci iab tag thiab ci ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis vim yog tus nqi siab, xws li slates feem ntau siv rau decorating nto. Lub thickness ntawm phaj yog li ntawm 4-9 hli, thaum nws cov duab thiab qhov loj tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg.
Tab sis, hmoov tsis, hauv peb lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo meej, thiab slate vov tsev tsis muaj qhov zam. Peb yuav sim xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm slate roofing
Slate pob zeb tsim nyog lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv high-tech thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb vim li cas. Qhov no tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo, uas nyiam ntau lub siab xav los ntawm cov tswv tsev. Namely:
- Kev pabcuam lub neej zoo. Lub pob zeb pob zeb muaj lub zog zoo kawg thiab khaws nws cov khoom rau ntau pua xyoo.
- Cov khoom siv yog UV-resistant, yog li nws tsis plam nws cov xim thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Pob zeb ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau ib puag ncig, vim nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem.
- Slate daim hlau yog yooj yim heev rau tshuab thiab tsis txhob tawg thaum nailing.
- Lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj lub suab nrov zoo, yog li nws tsis tsim qhov tsis xis nyob thaum los nag.
- Slate tsis tawg lossis deform thaum raug tshav kub thiab tsis muaj hluav taws kub.
- Kev ntsuas kub zoo heev, tsis nqus thiab tsis muaj corrosive.
Qhov tsis zookhoom
Yuav luag txhua lub ru tsev muaj ob peb yam tsis zoo. Slate vuas tsuas muaj ob qhov tsis zoo - hnyav hnyav thiab tus nqi siab.
Vim tias shale deposits tob txaus kom ncav cuag qhov chaw, nws yuav siv zog ntau thiab cov khoom kim heev. Cov khoom rho tawm tau dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm txawj, uas tseem yuav tsum tau them nqi ntau. Ob qho xwm txheej ua rau slate vov tsev khoom kim heev uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Tus nqi ntawm 1 sq. m ntawm cov khoom ncav cuag li 150 euros.
Kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev slate tsis pheej yig ib yam. Tus nqi ntawm kev tso cov phiaj xwm no yog qhov siab heev, vim tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij, cov kev pabcuam feem ntau yog kim.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj (ntau dua 50 kg ib 1 sq. m ntawm cov khoom) yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog truss.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus rau nteg slate roofing
Txawm hais tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm slate vov tsev, lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev ua kom raug ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm.
Thov nco ntsoov tias lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes rau slate vov tsev yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 25 degrees.
Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho lub ru tsev yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov lossis gratings ntsia nrog ib kauj ruam me me. NtawmNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm slate phaj.
Feem ntau, 40x60 cm ntoo slats yog siv rau kev tsim cov lathing, uas yog tsau rau ntawm rafters nrog rau tes. Cov txheej txheem rafter yog ua raws li tus qauv, tab sis suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov vuas pob zeb.
Styling technology
Kev txhim kho slate vov tsev yog ib qho teeb meem thiab lub luag haujlwm txheej txheem. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev teeb tsa rau tus neeg paub zoo uas muaj kev paub dhau los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias ua yuam kev me me, lub ru tsev kim tuaj yeem ua tsis tau sai.
Tsev txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas vov rau ntawm lub ru tsev yog siv los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb txoj hauv kev los npaj cov phiaj: Lus Askiv, Fabkis, German.
Rau cov lus Askiv txoj kev, daim hlau ntawm cov duab raug thiab tib qhov loj nrog cov npoo sib npaug raug xaiv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog tias cov pobzeb ntawm kab sab saud yog nruab nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm kab dhau los. Cov khoom yog tsau nyob rau hauv kab kab rov tav siv tooj liab ntsia hlau los yog hooks.
Fabkis masonry txoj kev koom nrog kev siv cov vuas square, thaum lub kaum sab sauv sab sauv thiab sab qis tau txiav ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug zoo nkauj scaly nyhuv yog tsim, vim hais tias qhov no styling txoj kev yog hu ua qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws.
Masonry hauv German txoj kev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov vuas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Txhua phajnyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis, uas ua rau kom tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov dej thaum los nag. Ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, txoj kab nqes yuav tsum nce.
Ua ntej koj pib kho cov slate slabs, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nteg cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo rau ntawm lub crate. Ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem kos cim qhov chaw ntawm cov vuas, uas yuav ua kom yooj yim thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov installation.
Zaj lus
Los ntawm qhov ua ntej, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub ru tsev muaj zog thiab ruaj khov yog tau los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Lub ru tsev slate yog ib qho khoom kim heev thiab kim ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj peev xwm nyiam qhov kev qhuas ntawm cov neeg hla mus rau ntau xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm slate slabs yog, ntawm chav kawm, siab, tab sis yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv yuav pheej yig? Thiab muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm ntuj tsim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws cov nqi yog qhov tseeb.
