Hom blueberry: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Hom blueberry: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas
Hom blueberry: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Hom blueberry: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Hom blueberry: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Yog tias yav tas los blueberries tsuas tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov, hnub no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau loj hlob los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb. Berry loj hlob ntse txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Cov nroj tsuag suav hais tias yog unpretentious heev, thiab coj cov qoob loo txhua xyoo. Thawj berries tuaj yeem sau tau peb mus rau plaub xyoos tom qab cog. Yog tias koj muab blueberries nrog kev saib xyuas, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob mus txog ntau xyoo.

Kev xaiv ntau yam rau cog

Cov neeg yug tsiaj tau tsim ntau hom blueberries rau kev loj hlob hauv vaj. Tag nrho cov no muab faib ua:

  • Nyob zoo. Thawj berries yog npaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov no suav nrog: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Northblue, Blueetta.
  • Mid-ripening zoo siab nrog berries thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli. Nov yog Patriot, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rancosas, Bluegold.
  • Ncaim ripen tsis ntxov tshaj lub caij ntuj sov xaus. Feem ntau ntawm kev thov Eliot, Gorbert, Jersey.

Cov no yog cov blueberry zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv ntau yam, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam nuances: kev nyab xeeb, qhov chaw nta, saj nyiam.

Blueberries yog luv, nruab nrab thiab siab. Rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, bushes ntawm kev loj hlob tsawg yog tsim nyog. Sredneroslye loj hlob hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeebxwm txheej.

Cov ntau yam tsis muab faib raws li saj, ntau nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Ntau cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua teb tau txais los ntawm Bluecrop ntau yam vim muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.

blueberry
blueberry

Xaiv lub rooj

Cov blueberry nyiam qhib thaj chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis haum nws, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tig tawm qaub rau lawv.

Blueberries vam meej hauv cov av peaty nrog acidity ntawm 3, 5-4, 5. Cov av nruab nrab thiab alkaline tsis haum, vim blueberry cag qauv yuav tsis loj hlob rau lawv. Kev ywg dej hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb rau blueberries, waterlogging yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Koj tuaj yeem nce acidity ntawm cov av los ntawm kev ntxiv citric acid (3 teaspoons ib thoob dej).

Ua ntej cog, ib lub qhov yog npaj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 60 x 60 cm, 60 cm tob.

Ib qho khoom noj khoom haus muaj xws li sawdust, peat, koob, xuab zeb thiab sulfur yog nchuav rau hauv lub qhov. Txhua yam yog sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib xyaw ua ke.

Koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov quav thiab tshauv, nws tsis zoo rau blueberries. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes yog ib 'meter'.

Yuav ua li cas cog blueberries
Yuav ua li cas cog blueberries

YYuav ua li cas cog blueberries?

Cov neeg ua teb tsis cog cov txiv ntoo los ntawm cov noob, nws nyuaj heev, tsim nyog rau cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb. Nws yooj yim dua rau cog ib tsob ntoo nrog cov yub.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob los ntawm cov kws paub txog gardeners lossis chaw zov me nyuam. Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub neej yav tom ntej hav txwv yeem. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuavpuas los ntawm kab mob thiab kab. Seedlings nrog ib tug kaw hauv paus system txawv nyob rau hauv kev vam meej tshaj plaws ciaj sia taus, lawv yog muag nyob rau hauv pots.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog blueberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum cog rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los cag.

Yuav ua li cas cog blueberries? Thaum cog cov noob, ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • Lub thawv uas cov yub nyob qis qis rau hauv dej li 15 feeb.
  • Cov av ib ncig ntawm cov yub yog maj mam kneaded. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
  • tsob ntoo faus rau hauv av 5 cm.
  • Lub ntiaj teb yog dej, tsob ntoo yog mulched nrog sawdust.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj peev xwm thiab saib xyuas tsis tu ncua rau blueberries, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav coj tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Blueberry khoom noj khoom haus
Blueberry khoom noj khoom haus

Kev ua haujlwm saib xyuas

Loj hlob blueberries tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tus neeg ua teb paub txog, vim tias lawv txoj kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam li lwm cov qoob loo.

Kev ywg dej blueberries ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob dej nyab cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj dej khov nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Kev ywg dej raws sij hawm yog xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub paj thiab berries.

Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cog, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pub tau. Blueberries tau noj nrog cov ntxhia sib xyaw ntawm phosphorus, potassium, thiab nitrogen. Tom qab fertilizing, bushes yog watered. Xyoo tom ntej, blueberries yog fertilized rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Tsis txhob mus hla nrog cov organics.

Sour peat yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizing rau blueberries. Yog tias tsis muaj peat sib tov muaj, rotted coniferous litter tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv av. Nwsmulch ntoo trunks.

Kev saib xyuas Blueberry kuj suav nrog kev xoob ntawm cov av hauv qab cov hav txwv yeem. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua peb zaug hauv ib lub caij. Loosening ntau dhau tsis tsim nyog, kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov hauv paus hniav.

Lub cev lub voj voog yog mulched nrog ib txheej ntawm 12 cm. Sawdust, koob, peat, Oak nplooj yog tsim rau mulching. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho txheej txheej ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij.

Pruning pib tsis ntxov dua xyoo thib rau. Tshem cov ceg tuag thiab kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pruning thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov kev loj hlob qis dua raug tshem tawm, Bush yuav tsum tsis txhob thicken ntau dhau, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob fungal.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav, blueberries tau npog nrog cov ntaub tsis-woven lossis sawdust.

kev saib xyuas blueberry
kev saib xyuas blueberry

Yog tias kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub xaib tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib nws cov kev tsim tawm. Qhov no ua tiav ob txoj hauv kev:

  • Txiav. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Kev sau qoob loo yuav tsum pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no. Cov tua raug txo qis rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tua yog txiav mus rau hauv cuttings 20 cm ntev thiab rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb-peat. Cuttings tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
  • Layers. Txoj kev tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm thaum cov nroj tsuag twb tau npaj txaj.

Cov ceg qis yog khoov thiab npog nrog cov av zoo. Npog nrog ntawv ci rau saum. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txheej txheej tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov hauv paus hniav ncav cuag qhov loj txaus.

Blueberryzoo tib yam
Blueberryzoo tib yam

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hav txwv yeem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, ntau yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua:

  • Caij nplooj ntoos hlav bushes yog txau nrog Bordeaux kua thiab ib tug tov ntawm polycarbacin.
  • Nrog cov nplooj, cov ntoo raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kev kho mob rov ua dua peb zaug.
  • Tau sau, kho cov kab mob fungicide rov ua dua.
  • Txoj kev kho zaum kawg yog ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no.
Watering blueberries
Watering blueberries

Kab mob tshwm sim

Cov blueberries tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim:

  1. Kab mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug fungus. Thaum pib, xim av me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm ceg, uas nce thiab npog tag nrho cov tua thiab nplooj. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau poob tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia cov av hauv qab blueberries ua waterlogged thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog bushes dhau ze rau ib leeg. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm "Topsin" thiab "Euparen" yuav pab tau los ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tshwm sim.
  2. Grey rot. Kuj muaj kab mob fungal. Tus kab mob captures tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem, pib nrog reddish me ntsis uas maj mam lighten. Bordeaux kua yog xav tau los tua rot.
  3. Moniliosis. Kab mob fungal, txaus ntshai rau hav txwv yeem thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm berries thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm blueberry Bush. Bordeaux kua yog siv los tiv thaiv moniliosis.
  4. Physalosporosis. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam cov ceg feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig. Ua ntej, pob tshwm sim, uas tig mus rau hauv qhov txhab rau xyoo tom ntej. Pab nrog mobFoundationol, Bordeaux kua.
  5. Dawb spotting. Nplooj cuam tshuam cov pob dawb, maj mam nplooj poob tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hlawv cov kab mob foliage thiab hloov cov mulch. Bordeaux kua pab nrog pom.

Tseem muaj kab mob kis. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los daws lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm blueberries
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm blueberries

Pests

Kab kab kab mob, raws li txoj cai, hla blueberries. Qhov no ua tsis tau tab sis thov nws tus tswv.

Tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum ceev faj kom cov ntoo thuv silkworm kab ntsig tsis pib hauv hav txwv yeem. Lawv weave webs thiab txo cov qoob loo ntawm bushes los ntawm kev noj zaub ntsuab thiab buds.

Kev phom sij tuaj yeem sawv cev rau kab kab thiab aphids. Nws yog txaus kom manually sau butterflies los ntawm bushes. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj. Txau tom qab sau qoob.

Nqaij nyiam blueberries, rau lawv qhov no yog qhov khoom noj tiag tiag. Garden scarecrows yuav pab tiv thaiv cog los ntawm noog. Koj tuaj yeem dai cov kab ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ceg uas yuav ntshai cov noog.

Cov kev saib xyuas yooj yim blueberry bush yuav pab koj cog qoob loo zoo hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Pom zoo: