Seedlings yog cov khoom zoo rau koj lub vaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Seedlings yog cov khoom zoo rau koj lub vaj
Seedlings yog cov khoom zoo rau koj lub vaj

Video: Seedlings yog cov khoom zoo rau koj lub vaj

Video: Seedlings yog cov khoom zoo rau koj lub vaj
Video: Plab Plab Ntswg..(Pluav Pluav Ntswg) Maiv Twm New Song 2023-2024 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tib neeg feem ntau hais tias: "Thaum koj pib, nws mus." Txhua lub lag luam yuav tsum tau pib paub meej thiab raug. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem ntawm koj zaj dab neeg, los yog txawm tuag. Los yog tej zaum koj tsuas yog xav muab koj qhov chaw nrog lub vaj zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj yuav txaus siab rau txhua lub caij ntuj no? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov qoob loo zoo ntawm bushes lossis ntoo.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov yub yog dab tsi, xaiv, cog thiab tu nws li cas. Los ntawm ntau qhov chaw lossis phau ntawv txhais lus, ib tus tuaj yeem kawm tau tias cov noob qoob loo yog cov nroj tsuag hluas ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov nroj tsuag uas tau loj hlob los ntawm cuttings lossis seedlings. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau siv los tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem ua vaj, chaw ua si, thiab lwm yam.

Cog ib tug yub
Cog ib tug yub

muaj dab tsi?

Thiab, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo yog tsob ntoo, tab sis cov hluas heev, muaj lawv cov kev faib:

  • Seev nrog liab qabkeeb kwm. Lawv khawb thiab thauj mus muag yam tsis muaj av. Yog li ntawd lub hauv paus system tsis qhuav tawm, nws yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub rag. Cov ntoo zoo li no coj cov hauv paus hniav zoo, tab sis rau kev cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm Lub Kaum Hli lossis Kaum Ib Hlis.
  • Seedlings qhov twg cov hauv paus hniav immersed nyob rau hauv ib tug av clod. Thaum lub yub tau khawb hauv txoj kev no, nws cov hauv paus system tsis cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau leej twg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg thiab nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau lub caij ntuj sov-Lub Kaum Hli lossis Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis.
  • Seedlings in a container. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog cog los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab ces cog rau hauv ib lub thawv. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov qoob loo zoo li no ntawm lub sijhawm yooj yim rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Cov neeg cog qoob loo tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom cog no thoob plaws lub xyoo.
  • Seedlings hauv pob. Cov khoom ntim zoo li no yuav suav nrog cov hnab yas lossis cov thawv ntawv. Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob yog sprinkled nrog ntub peat. Cov yub yuav tsum tau cog rau lub Kaum Hli lossis Lub Peb Hlis.
Seedlings nyob rau hauv ib pob
Seedlings nyob rau hauv ib pob

Hauv chaw zov me nyuam lossis vaj khw muag khoom, ob hom khoom muag: OKS thiab ZKS. Txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau nws. Yuav pib nrog, xav txog cov noob ntawm ZKS thiab OKS. Nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas cog lawv? Leej twg nyiam mus yuav thiab yuav zoo li cas.?

  1. ZKS seedlings yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj lub hauv paus kaw. Cov khoom siv zoo li no raug nqi nyiaj txiag, tab sis nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov yub muaj lub hauv paus zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuajqhov system. Xws li cov khoom cog muaj lub sijhawm tsaws ntev.
  2. OKS seedlings yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog qhib hauv paus system. Thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov hauv paus hniav zoo. Tab sis kev tsaws ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj lub sijhawm txwv - txog li ob lub lis piam.

Yog tias koj yuav tsob ntoo nrog ACS thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nws yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam, ua ntej cov khoom cog raug tshem tawm hauv av. Yog tias qhov no yog tsob ntoo nrog ZKS, ces nws tsis poob nplooj. Qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

txiv apples seedlings
txiv apples seedlings

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noob zoo

Yuav kom cog tsob ntoo zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom cog kom raug. Nov yog ob peb txoj cai thaum xaiv cov noob:

  1. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov noob muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Cov ntoo zoo li no yuav cag zoo dua thiab yuav tuaj yeem caij ntuj no yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau.
  2. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev faib ua feem ntawm cov yas thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias lub crown loj thiab lub hauv paus system me me, ces feem ntau lawv yuav xav muag koj ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo nrog tws keeb kwm.
  3. standard seed size. Ib tsob ntoo biennial muaj lub hauv paus ntev ntawm yam tsawg 30 cm. Nws kuj muaj ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb ceg txuas ntxiv.

Thiab, tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab nug tus neeg muag khoom cov lus nug, uas nws yuav tsum tau muab cov lus teb ntxaws. Xav tias dawb los tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev yuav khoom, kov lub pob tw thiab hnov hauv av. Outwardly, lub seedlings yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, thiab lub crown yuav tsum tag nrho.

Txoj kev tshiab kom tau txais cov noob

Peb twb tau txiav txim siab tias cov noob yog cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob uas tau cog los ntawm cov noob los ntawm kev txiav. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev cog cov khoom cog tau pib muaj koob meej.

Own-root seedlings yog cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev txiav los yog hauv paus kev loj hlob. Xws li ntoo muaj ob qhov zoo. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo li no seedlings hauv koj cheeb tsam yam tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov thib ob, yog tias tsob ntoo tsis overwintered thiab khov rau hauv av, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Nursery nrog seedlings
Nursery nrog seedlings

Txhua yam khoom cog koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum cog kom raug. Txhawm rau pib, kawm txhua yam ntawm kab lis kev cai uas koj yuav cog, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua tus yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd xaiv thaj chaw uas yuav tsaws. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cog cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo qub. Nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg peb xyoos. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog acidic, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dolomite hmoov rau lub cog pit. Cov noob tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab hom ntoo.

Ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no nrog tus ntsuj plig, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob lub vaj zoo nkauj thiab txaus siab rau nws cov khoom plig.

Pom zoo: