Alder buckthorn (nkig buckthorn): cog thiab saib xyuas, piav qhia, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Alder buckthorn (nkig buckthorn): cog thiab saib xyuas, piav qhia, duab
Alder buckthorn (nkig buckthorn): cog thiab saib xyuas, piav qhia, duab

Video: Alder buckthorn (nkig buckthorn): cog thiab saib xyuas, piav qhia, duab

Video: Alder buckthorn (nkig buckthorn): cog thiab saib xyuas, piav qhia, duab
Video: Alder buckthorn a miracle remedies for constipation - Dried buckthorn bark. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov nroj tsuag buckthorn, uas nws daim duab yuav nco ntsoov ntau tus uas peb tab tom tham txog lub npe hu ua "hma berries", tuaj yeem zoo li tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me. Hom kab no loj hlob tuaj hauv thaj av lossis hav zoov, thiab feem ntau pom ntawm ntug dej los yog pas dej.

Buckthorn txiv ntoo
Buckthorn txiv ntoo

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Hauv qhov xwm txheej, txog ib puas thiab tsib caug hom buckthorn paub. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no tau muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw sov lossis subtropical nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb Hemispheres. Kev sib txawv loj tshaj plaws, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tau pom nyob hauv North America. Muaj ntau ntau hom buckthorn, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog kho. Tsuas yog peb hom tuaj yeem siv los ua laxative. Feem ntau yog Asplenifolia brittle buckthorn, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qee thaj tsam cov joster, los yog American ntau yam, kuj tseem siv ntau zaus rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia, nyob rau hauv Asia Me, tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab lub Caucasus.

Tswv Ntuj Hemisphere raug suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tsob ntoo me no. Piv txwv li, nws tau pom thawj zaug ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean. Ntxiv mus, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias "cov poj koob yawm txwv" ntawm Asplenifolia muaj nyob hauv Mesozoic era - nyob rau hauv Cretaceous lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj plaws raws li cov nroj tsuag ornamental siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim yog alder buckthorn, los yog brittle, raws li zoo raws li Pontic, loj-leaved, rocky, serrated thiab Palmera.

tshuaj siv tshuaj

Txoj kev kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis zoo ib yam. Krushina, uas nws cov duab paub ntau, muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Koj yuav tsum paub txog lawv ua ntej kom tsis txhob ua mob rau kev kho mob. Rau kev kho mob, alder buckthorn, los yog, nws cov tawv ntoo, feem ntau yog siv. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tau pom tias nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg, uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm frangulin thiab glucofrangulin. Buckthorn bark muaj cov nyhuv laxative, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab rau gastric atony, hemorrhoids, spastic colitis lossis rectal fissures.

Buckthorn brittle cog thiab tu
Buckthorn brittle cog thiab tu

Kev piav qhia

tsob ntoo no yog tsob ntoo. Hauv cov qus, nws feem ntau zoo li tsob ntoo me me. Hauv qee thaj chaw, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg buckthorn - Rhamnaceae - loj hlob mus txog xya meters hauv qhov siab thiab muaj lwm cov txheej txheem. Outwardly, "wolfberry", los yog brittle joster, zoo li ib tug heev elegant nroj tsuag nrog ib tug nthuav crown thiab elliptical, tag nrho-edged nplooj. Lawv yog cov ci heev thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ci.ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab muaj rau mus rau yim thaum uas tig mus, me ntsis nkhaus lateral leeg.

Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm Latin frangere, uas txhais tau hais tias "so". Qhov no ib zaug ntxiv hais txog lub peculiar feature ntawm no hom. Buckthorn alder muaj cov ceg tawv heev. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau versions, cov nroj tsuag no tau txais nws lub npe tsis yog li ntawd vim hais tias ntawm cov ntoo tsis yooj yim, tab sis vim nws tej yam yees siv hwj chim, uas tso cai rau nws mus "tawg" phem spells. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lawv hais, qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua xyem xyav yog qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm hav txwv yeem, uas, tsis zoo li kev ntseeg nrov, tsis txwv rau tsuas yog cov nyhuv laxative. Buckthorn ceg yog me me thiab muaj xim dawb-daj. Lub bark ntawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv tseem hluas ceg yog du, liab-xim av. Nws yog them nrog feem ntau lanceolate dawb lenticels.

Buckthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Buckthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo

paj

Brittle buckthorn los ntawm lwm hom - jostera - yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj pos. Nws paj yog me me thiab bisexual. Lawv tsis tu ncua, tsib-petalled thiab sau nyob rau hauv bunches ntawm ob mus rau rau daim nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj. Cov paj paj yog dawb rau sab hauv thiab ntsuab rau sab nraud.

Brittle buckthorn, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog kheej kheej hauv cov duab, tso tawm buds nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis. Tag nrho flowering ntawm shrub tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thawj xim liab, thiab ces tig mus rau hauv ib tug dub drupe. Lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag yim millimeters. Buckthorn brittle muaj siab Frost tsis kam, nws yog drought-resistant thiab zam shearing los yog shaping zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm buckthorn yog drupe-zoo li muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog peb noob. Rau feem ntau, lawv suav hais tias yog inedible, ntxiv rau, txawm lom.

Buckthorn brittle Asplenifolia
Buckthorn brittle Asplenifolia

Xaiv qhov chaw

Brittle buckthorn, cog thiab saib xyuas uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub, suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, raws li gardeners, txhua qhov chaw yog haum rau nws cultivation. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, cov nroj tsuag no nyiam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv zoo-drained thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cua shady qhov chaw nrog moist av. Txij li thaum lub brittle buckthorn muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system nrog ib tug ntev ntawm underground txheej txheem ob los yog peb lub sij hawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws cov av, nws zoo heev txawm nyob rau hauv cov av tsis zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm ornamental hom siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej daim phiaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib qhov chaw zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, qhov chaw noo noo-intensive fertile thiab lub teeb loamy av predominates. Rau txhua hom buckthorn, qhov nruab nrab lossis me ntsis alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv av yog qhov zoo tagnrho.

Buckthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Buckthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Alder buckthorn reproduces vegetatively - cuttings, txheej los yog cag noob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no cov noob txoj kev tau dhau los ua tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam. Cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv av tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm tias cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Ua ntej cog, tsis txhob ua ib qho kev npaj ua ntej txhawm rau txhim kho cov avxav tau. Pits ntsuas 60x60x60 yog khawb ua ntej lossis ncaj qha rau tib hnub. Yog hais tias alder buckthorn yog siv los ua hedge rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug trench ib nrab ib 'meter' tob. Npaj pits yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug substrate ntawm humus, xuab zeb thiab soddy av nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 1: 2. Hauv cov av acidic, ib feem ntxiv ntawm dolomite hmoov lossis txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub npaj pits, lub keeb kwm yog pre-straightened, thiab ces sprinkled nrog ib tug fertile txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas yog ces maj mam tamped. Watering qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nrog ib tug nqes hav ntawm lub cev, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los nag yog li khaws cia. Cov av yog watered thiab mulched nrog peat los yog compost, qee zaum xoob humus.

Buckthorn yees duab
Buckthorn yees duab

Kev

Alder buckthorn, zoo li txhua tsob ntoo thiab ntoo, kuj xav tau shaping, huv thiab zoo nkauj pruning. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov cheeb tsam ze-kab yuav tsum tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, cov qub mulching khoom yuav tsum tau embedded nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab ib tug tshiab yuav tsum tau poured rau saum. Watering yog nqa tawm thaum cov av dries. Thaum so, cov av yuav tsum tau xoob.

Hauv thaj chaw qhib thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub vaj, buckthorn yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, loj hlob no nroj tsuag ntawm tus kheej zajlus, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, tsis yog txhua yam nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv snowy, hnyav winters, buckthorn kuj yuav tsum tau them. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txiav tob, tsim ib lub crown, nwsrov zoo sai.

Daim ntawv thov

Alder buckthorn nyiam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab cua tiv thaiv thiab cov av noo siab. Vim lub hauv paus tob uas twb muaj lawm, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo, txawm tias qeeb me ntsis, txawm nyob rau ntawm cov av tsis zoo.

Joster brittle
Joster brittle

Alder buckthorn yog ib tsob nroj uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntev dhau los. Hauv peb lub vaj, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv pawg lossis sib xyaw cog. Cov neeg nyob ze zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag no, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, yog spruce, viburnum, liab elderberry, nrog rau noog cherry, roob tshauv thiab qis conifers. Los ntawm buckthorn, ntau tus neeg ua teb nyiam tsim ib lub hedge, uas zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.

Cov kab lis kev cai kuj zoo nkaus li zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag nrov hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes xws li hawthorn thiab birch, txiv apple qus, thuja thiab juniper, nrog rau Canadian conical spruce. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thaj chaw hav zoov, thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo los yog patios.

Alder buckthorn yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob. Ntawm ob peb yam kev phom sij uas cuam tshuam rau nplooj lossis tua, lemongrass tuaj yeem hu ua, nrog rau qee hom nplooj kab. Nyob rau hauv clearings qhov twg muaj buckthorn kev loj hlob, oviposition tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Kev ntsuas los tawm tsam cov kab mob no yog nyiam cov noog insectivorous mus rau bushes, nrog rau hlawv zes.pests.

Pom zoo: