Raspberry yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam ntawm cov neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag no hauv hav zoov, qhov uas nws ua rau tuab tuab, ntxiv rau hauv tsev me thiab tsev neeg. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi raspberries yog dab tsi, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov qoob loo, nrog rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom qoob loo uas nrov tshaj plaws.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Yog li, dab tsi yog raspberries? Raspberry yog cov qoob loo perennial nrog lub rhizome heev tortuous thiab tsim rhizome, uas adventitious keeb kwm yog tsim. Cov ceg ntoo saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog erect, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo, nplooj ntawm raspberry yog ntsuab, muaj ib tug NW nyuam qhuav pom bluish Bloom. Lub bushes yog herbaceous, stems yog them nrog nyias pos. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm xyoo ob, cov ceg ntoo ntawm raspberry pib stiffen, dhau los ua xim xim av ci. Tom qab fruiting, tua tuag, tab sis tshiab stems loj hlob los ntawm tib lub hauv paus bud nrog pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Peb txuas ntxiv xav txog dab tsi raspberry yog, nrog rau nws cov lus piav qhia dav dav. Nyob rau qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no complex oval-puab nplooj. Txhua nplooj yog pubescent nrog cov plaub hau, muaj ib tug dawb tint. Cov paj yog dawb, muaj ntau tus pistils thiab stamens. Cov inflorescences emit ib tug maj mam zib mu aroma. Lawv tau sau rau hauv cov txhuam me me nyob rau saum cov ceg ntoo lossis hauv cov axils ntawm nplooj.
Fruits
Thaum tham txog dab tsi raspberry yog, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib heev no yog me me, muaj cov drupes uas tau loj hlob ua ke rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyuaj. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm berries tuaj yeem yog lub teeb liab lossis daj lossis burgundy. Qee zaum kuj muaj ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tib neeg muaj lus nug: "Nws yog dab tsi - raspberry lossis blackberry?"
Kho ntau yam
Feem ntau, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo tam sim no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau muab faib ua kho thiab tsis kho. Dab tsi yog kho raspberry? Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav mus cog cov txiv ntoo no hauv lawv lub vaj mas ntshe yuav nug tib lo lus nug xwb.
Xav txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm raspberry remontant, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ntau yam muaj xws li cov uas muaj peev xwm txi txiv tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub caij. Tom qab flowering, Bush pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis nres. Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm, cov tshiab tau tsim dua.paj, thiab yog li ntawd rov ua dua nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ob peb zaug. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntoo zoo li no ntawm koj qhov chaw, ces koj tuaj yeem sau tau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias ntau hom remontant muaj lwm qhov nthuav dav: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tsim ntawm ob xyoos thiab xyoo tua. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog heev.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub paj tsis tsuas yog nquag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau, thiab koj sau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsawg dua. ib xyoos. Xyoo tas los tua yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim tom qab thawj zaug sau ntawm lub caij. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm ntau hom remontant, koj yuav tuaj yeem sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab kom txog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog tua.
Dab tsi yog remontant raspberry, peb tau txheeb nws tawm. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham ntau ntxiv txog cov qoob loo uas tsis kho tsis tau.
tsis kho ntau yam
Cov ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov tsoos raspberry. Nws muaj peev xwm muab nqi zog rau koj nrog qab zib, nruab nrab berries, tab sis nws tsuas yog dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug ib lub caij, pib thaum lub Rau Hli lig thiab xaus rau lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm hom, cov tawm los yog nruab nrab, tab sis nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias, nrog ib tug haib hauv paus system, kab lis kev cai adapts zoo kawg nkaus rau huab cua, nrog rau ntau yam kev hloov ib puag ncig. Yog li, raspberries muab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntau yam.
Stamp raspberry
Tus qauv raspberry yog dab tsi? Ntau tus tau hnov cov lus zoo li no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tsis paub tias hom vaj kab lis kev cai no yog dab tsi. Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv haib, tuab, upright branched tua. Tom qab pinching, lawv zoo li tsob ntoo me me. Dab tsi yog raspberry remontant, tus qauv, tsis kho, peb tau tham saum toj no. Thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo zoo nkauj no.
dej sweetie
Cov ntau yam no tsim tau zoo heev, ua rau nws nyiam ntau tus neeg ua teb. Ib tsob ntoo ib lub caij muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 4 kg ntawm berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated nyob rau hauv cov duab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hais txog 5 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawv los ntawm ib tug daj ntseg xim, nrog rau ib tug nplua nuj, kaj aroma. Tom qab ripening, raws li txoj cai, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis crumble los ntawm bushes ntev.
Golden Autumn
Dab tsi yog golden caij nplooj zeeg raspberry? Qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm remontant raspberries, uas yog txawv los ntawm golden daj berries nrog me ntsis pubescence. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog qab zib, loj, muaj ib tug kaj aroma. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no raspberry ntau yam yog zoo thauj, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav loj hlob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam no yog tsim rau kev tsim cov khov-qhuav raspberries. Dab tsi yog khov-qhuav raspberry? Cov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntshiab uas lub cev qhuav dej rau ib feem kaum ntawm lawv qhov hnyav qub.tsis muaj ntau yam preservatives. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv yog tias tsim nyog nrog dej sov.
Tarusa
Qhov ntau yam no yog tus qauv. Raspberry Bush yog slender, zoo nkauj, thiab tsis muaj pos rau nws. Cov qoob loo ntawm ib Bush yog ntau tshaj 5 kg ib lub caij. Cov berries yog ci liab, muaj cov noob me me. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kwv yees li 10 g. Cov aroma yog khaus, tab sis cov saj tsis yog heev pronounced, yog li no ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau rau sau.
Hercules
No raspberry ntau yam feem ntau hu ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Ib tug high-yielding remontant ntau yam muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, qhov hnyav uas nce mus txog 8 g. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 g hauv qhov hnyav. Thawj cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau tau nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, thiab qhov thib ob raspberry tuaj yeem tsim thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli. Fruiting kav mus txog rau thaum thawj Frost.
Fit nta
Txawm hais tias raspberries rov tsim tau zoo heev ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws tseem tsim nyog siv sijhawm me ntsis los cog thiab xaiv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj xav kom ntsuab bushes kom txaus siab rau koj nrog high yields, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txhua yam me me thaum loj hlob. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj raspberry trellises ua ntej. Wallpaper yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib hom kev txhawb nqa uas pab kom cov hav txwv yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov raug thiab tsis khoov cov ceg hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov chaw tsaws
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov kho koj thaj chaw suburban nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberry bushes, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Raspberrynyiam kom loj hlob hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau sov so kom zoo. Yog hais tias lub site yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no snow yuav sau rau nws, uas yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug natural rwb thaiv tsev rau bushes. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, melted daus yuav saturate cov av nrog noo noo, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm tua.
Lub xaib yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej, ua tib zoo khawb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khawb av mus rau qhov tob txog 30 cm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no frosts. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg disembarkation, qhov kev txiav txim no yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg ib hlis ua ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm khawb, pob zeb hauv av thiab organic chiv yog nkag mus rau hauv cov av kom nws fertile. Cov kab lis kev cai yuav hnov zoo heev ntawm cov av drained uas noo noo yuav tsis stagnate. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus system tsis qhuav tawm.
Irrigation
Raspberry bushes yuav tsis zam cov av noo ntau dhau. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau zaus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm plentifully, thiaj li hais tias lub hauv paus system muaj peev xwm saturate tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nrog dej. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab kub tej yam kev mob, cov av yog moistened 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas txoj cai no thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries. Yog hais tias lub raspberries tsis watered, qhov tawm los yuav qis dua ob peb zaug.
Fertilization
Yog tias cov bushes tau txais kev pub mis raws sijhawm, ces koj cov raspberries yuav zootxiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov av nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb nyuam qhuav pib sov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nitrogen yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chiv. Hauv xyoo thib ob lossis thib peb, cov hav txwv yeem yuav xav tau cov poov tshuaj ntsev ntxiv thiab superphosphate.
Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo ntawm raspberries yog pruning. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj cov berries yuav loj, thiab cheeb tsam nrog raspberries yuav siv tau thiab tsis overgrown. Ua ntej qhib lub buds nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm puas, qhuav thiab tua tua. Sab saum toj ntawm bushes yog txiav mus rau qhov siab ntawm txog 150 cm los ntawm cov av. Cov ceg ntoo ntau dhau raug tshem tawm, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntau yam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib ntus, nws tseem tsim nyog los tswj cov kab tsuag hauv raspberries. Disinfestation yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog kev ua cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm ntau hom kab. Raspberry bushes feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm strawberry weevil, raspberry npauj, thiab nplooj aphids. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog kev npaj uas tau muag hauv txhua lub khw paj nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txhawm rau tiv thaiv.
Txog tus kab mob no, kab lis kev cai no tuaj yeem muaj kab mob los ntawm xeb, powdery mildew, chlorosis, anthracnose. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xeb, cov kab mob tua yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv. Cov ceg ntoo noj qab haus huv uas tseem tshuav yog txau nrog kev daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov (1%). Bordeaux kua kuj pab tiv thaiv anthracnose, uas yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv nrog advent ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kuj rau powdery mildew tswjBordeaux kua yog siv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm berries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Lawv muaj ntau cov piam thaj, fructose, sucrose thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus thiab cov vitamins. Raspberry noob muaj fatty acids, fatty roj, nrog rau sitosterol thiab phytosterol. Cov nplooj muaj ntau cov ascorbic acid, phytoncides, tannins, calcium, potassium, hlau, manganese.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov thiab tso zis. Vim nws muaj salicylic acid. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem siv tau los txo qhov kub taub hau, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab diaphoretic.
Berry tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si qhuav thiab tshiab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm khaws tau tag nrho lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam, confiture lossis jam.
Rau nplooj, thaum hluas lawv siv los ua tshuaj vitamin tshuaj tshuaj.
Cov noob ntawm thawj xyoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, SARS, scurvy, malaria, ntau yam khaub thuas, nrog rau kev txhim kho plab hnyuv. Nrog kev tawg, raspberries kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thoob plaws lub caij nyoog thaum muaj kab mob eczema.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias raspberries tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ib tsob nroj zoo nkauj kom loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau sau qoob loo loj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws liqee txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab tsaws.
