Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb paub tias cov nroj tsuag cog hauv cov thawv ntim khoom hu ua ampelous. Qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm cov lus German lo lus ampel yog txhais ua "dawb vase". Txoj kev ua vaj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj balconies, verandas thiab lub vaj: lub pob tawb ntawm paj tsis tsuas yog zoo li festive, tab sis kuj pom los ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse. Ntxiv rau, nws txuag chaw. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog vaj thiab sab hauv tsev ampelous nroj tsuag. Cov npe thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntsuab tos koj hauv qab no!
Petunia
Kab tias cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws yog petunia. Cov nroj tsuag lub caij ntuj sov no tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Asmeskas, ntau dua, los ntawm Brazil. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck thawj zaug tau piav txog cov genus no nyob rau hauv lub npe haus luam yeeb. Tom qab 10 xyoo, petunias tau muab cais ua ib qho genus. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag ampelous los ntawm lo lus petun - qhov no yog li cas haus luam yeeb hu ua Brazil.
thawj ntau yam ntawm petunia tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1839. Tom qab 16 xyoo, Terryntau yam, thiab tom qab lwm 26 xyoo, loj-flowered sawv cev ntawm genus tshwm sim. Ampelous petunias, bred nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog.
piav qhia txog tsob ntoo thiab txoj cai saib xyuas nws
Cov nroj tsuag ampelous no yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov duab ntawm corolla: muaj petunias nrog ib tug ntug ntawm cov nplaim paj, lub qhov ncauj dav. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv: paj tuaj yeem yog liab, ntshav, dawb, xiav thiab liab. Tam sim no, gardeners hais tias, tsuas yog txiv kab ntxwv thiab nplua nuj daj petunias tsis muaj nyob. Vim lub drought kam rau siab ntawm petunias, lawv feem ntau cog rau hauv ntim. Ampelous yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau dai pob tawb. Thov nco ntsoov: lub paj ci no zoo kawg nkaus zam qhov nruj, thiab yog li peb tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15 centimeters. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav txaus siab rau koj nrog nws lush flowering. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem cog seedlings tsawg dua, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis kov ib leeg. Paj cog lus qhia cog ampelous petunias nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Ideal av - nruab nrab hauv nws cov acidity, noj qab nyob zoo, xoob thiab lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev saib xyuas, petunias yuav tsum tsis tu ncua watering thiab fertilizing. Yog tias cog nruj heev, cov nroj tsuag ampelous xav tau thinning, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov tsis muaj zog thiab kab mob tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab cog, petunia yuav tsum tau pinched ob peb zaug.
Surfinia
Lub hybrid ntawm ampelous petunia tau txais ntau dua thiab nrov ntawm cov neeg cog paj,hu ua surfinia. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li qhov txawv ntawm petunia thiab surfinia yog tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tom kawg yog me ntsis siab dua nws cov txheeb ze, thiab dhau li ntawd, nws cov stems muaj zog ntau dua. Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Japanese breeders. Cov neeg cog paj thiab cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes hais tias: lub paj no tso cai rau koj tsis txwv koj tus kheej hauv kev muaj tswv yim.
Surfinia blooms luxuriantly, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no los ntawm saib cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ampelous. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntxoov, muaj surfinias ntawm dawb, liab, ntshav, burgundy, daj thiab lwm yam tones. Cov paj zoo kawg nkaus tau sau rau hauv lush bunches, ua tsaug ntau ntau ntawm cov stems ntev, lub kaus mom lush tau tsim sai. Qhov qis stems lean rau hauv av, tsim ib tug zoo nkauj paj waterfall.
Types of surfinias
Hnub no, muaj txog 20 hom ntawm no ampelous petunia hybrid. Cov nram qab no ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Burgundy. Qhov no ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm ib tug wine ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj. Lub hav txwv yeem loj thiab ntom.
- Kub Pink. Hom kab no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov paj paj yeeb nrog crimson leeg.
- Table White. Cov paj ntawm no surfinia zoo li lub tswb me me.
- Yelo. Raws li lub npe implies, no ampelous nroj tsuag muaj ib tug qab ntxiag daj xim.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Zoo li petunia, lub surfinia xav tau ntau lub hnub ci, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov paj zoo nkauj no hauv koj lub vaj, muab ib daim ntaub los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm nag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias surfinia muaj kev sib tw ntau dua li petunia, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pub thiab watered me ntsis ntau zaus. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag xav tau pruning. Florists pom zoo kom hloov cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau ib chav sov. Yog tias koj txuag nws los ntawm Frost, nws tuaj yeem kho koj lub vaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Verbena
Hais txog cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag ampelous, cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo nkauj verbena. Cov paj ntoo no zoo tagnrho rau cog hauv cov pob tawb dai, vim tias nws cov stems dai rau 60 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ampelous verbena thiab erect verbena. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob sai heev, nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm npog thaj tsam ntawm 0.5 m 2. Ampel verbena tau bred ua ornamental. cog haum rau ob qho tib si rau windowsill. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom nyob rau hauv lub paj me me thiab openwork foliage. Raws li rau xim, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: muaj paj ntawm ntshav, liab, xiav thiab liab.
Tej zaum qhov nrov tshaj plaws ampelous verbena tuaj yeem hu ua Kev xav ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj thiab cov nplooj zoo nkauj. Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag txaus siab nrog ntau paj thiab ci xim, nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, txhua yamcomplex chiv. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum vervain loj hlob deciduous loj, paj growers pom zoo kom nce watering, qhia nitrogen. Thaum lub sij hawm tso buds, lub ampelous nroj tsuag yuav xav tau phosphorus, manganese thiab poov tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias hom verbena no tsis tshua muaj siab, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov txias txias txog li -3 degrees, drought. Tib yam uas yog contraindicated rau verbena yog waterlogged av uas muaj ntau cov ntxhia ntsev.
Ampel fuchsia
Vim li cas fuchsia thiaj li muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg ua teb? Feem ntau yuav, yog vim li cas yog ib tug heev ntev thiab ntau flowering. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo, cov ceg hloov tau yooj yim uas muaj xim liab.
Fuchsia paj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, thiab tsis tsuas yog ib xim, tab sis kuj muaj ob xim. Dai ntawm stems yog lanterns ntawm xiav thiab liab, ntshav thiab txiv kab ntxwv, liab thiab dawb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias fuchsia yog heev undemanding thiab unpretentious, nws flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab kav mus txog rau lub kaum hli ntuj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws
Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub tias kev loj hlob ampelous fuchsia li lub vaj thiab cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Cia peb pib nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev ampelous (hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv tsev). Cov nroj tsuag no tsis nyiam lub hnub ncaj qha, yog li cov paj cog pom zoo kom khaws lawv rau ntawm qhov rais sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb lossis sab hnub poob. Los ntawm lub hnub ci heev, fuchsia yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis. Kev npaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceebnroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws nkag mus rau lub sijhawm dormant, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia txias thiab tsaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub tsis siab tshaj 4-8 degrees.
Irrigation yuav tsum txwv. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ampelous fuchsia yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, lub lauj kaub loj dua yuav tsum tau xaiv rau nws, hloov pauv thiab muab tso rau ntawm windowsill. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, fuchsia yuav muab cov tua tshiab thiab pib tawg. Thov nco ntsoov: nws tsis pom zoo kom rov kho lossis tig dua lub thawv nrog paj thaum lub sijhawm paj, txwv tsis pub cov paj yuav pib poob. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, lub ampelous houseplant yuav tsum tau watered abundantly thiab sprayed tsis tu ncua. Ceev faj kom cov av hauv lub lauj kaub paj tsis waterlogged. Ib zaug txhua 10 hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub fuchsia nrog cov ntxhia lossis cov chiv chiv. Ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas: ntxiv cov as-ham ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov tsiaj ntsuab loj hlob nplooj thiab txo qis paj. Tsis tu ncua khaws cov paj uas ploj lawm - qhov no yuav ua rau cov tshiab kom muaj zog.
Paj cog paj qhia cov lus zais ntawm kev loj hlob hauv tsev fuchsia:
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tshwj xeeb, cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom kis dej khov nyob ib sab ntawm lub lauj kaub - qhov txheej txheem no yuav cawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev poob buds thiab nplooj.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov paj no hauv cov lauj kaub ceramic. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum huab cua kub, hauv lub thawv zoo li no, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag xyaum tsis ua kom sov.
Yaj
Raws li tsob ntoo ampelous rau lub vaj, hom nofuchsia tsuas yog zoo meej. Gardeners hais tias: koj tuaj yeem loj hlob fuchsia ob qho tib si hauv dai pob tawb thiab hauv paj txaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov chaw sov sov zoo nkauj heev yog qhov thermophilic, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes nws tsuas yog loj hlob raws li txhua xyoo. Lub paj no nyiam lub hnub nruab nrab, nws yuav tsum tau them los ntawm scorching rays. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws xav tau cov av noo me ntsis. Gardeners hais tias: lub thawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub vaj ampelous fuchsias yog lub pob tawb zoo tib yam uas muaj peat moss. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv perlite thiab vermiculite: lawv yuav khaws dej, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem watered tsawg dua.
Thaum lub Yim Hli kawg, thaum lub sijhawm luv dua thiab hmo ntuj txias dua, koj yuav tsum xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm fuchsia. Qee tus gardeners tsuas yog txav lub paj hauv tsev. Hauv tsev, kev saib xyuas vaj fuchsia tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum rov muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw, pib fertilizing. Fuchsia yuav tsum tau coj mus rau sab nraud thaum cov txiv lws suav cog.
