Kev sib tham txog qhov xav tau rau bayonets tau ntev lawm tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv peb lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg ntau. Tab sis rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau cov ntawv luam tau tawg ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txawm tias qhov zoo li ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm phom tsis tau xa cov bayonet tam sim ntawd mus rau seem. Thiab qhov kev sib cav loj tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm ntawm hom bayonet. Yuav tsum yog hom saber, xws li, piv txwv li, ntawm cov Prussians, lossis tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv tho txawv dua, xws li cov square bayonet ntawm Mosin phom.
History of Creation
Russian faceted bayonets muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Thawj koob bayonet tau siv rau ntawm Berdank. Thaum xub thawj nws yog daim duab peb sab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1870 ib tug muaj zog plaub-sided rab koob bayonet tau tsim. Ib qho kev hloov kho me ntsis ntawm qhov bayonet no kuj tau xaus rau ntawm cov phom ntev Mosin, uas tau los ua riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog. Lub bayonet raug rho tawm haujlwm nrog rab phom thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum tua.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tau txuas rau sab xis ntawm lub cev, txij li hauv qhov notxoj hauj lwm, nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Plaub-sided bayonet tau siv ntau yam ntawm Mosin phom ntawm 1891 qauv - hauv infantry, Cossack, dragoon.
Tsim
Standard yog lub bayonet khi-down tsim nrog lub L-shaped raj uas thickened tom qab kawg.
Tab sis ntau txoj hauv kev thiab, yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv kim nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav latch kuj tau tsim, uas ua raws lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm sai sai thiab muab tso rau ntawm bayonet.
Cov hniav plaub sab muaj kwj ha nyob rau txhua sab. Tag nrho qhov ntev yog 500 hli, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog 430 hli. Cov hniav dav yog 17.7mm thiab sab hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub raj yog 15mm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Plaub-sided bayonet riam tau ib txwm rau txim los ntawm cov neeg European rau "kev ua tsis ncaj ncees". Lub koob hniav nkag mus tob dua li dav saber bayonets ntawm European phom loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txhab raug mob los ntawm riam phom ntsej muag xyaum tsis kaw, txij li lawv muaj qhov sib npaug, thiab tsis dav, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tiaj tus. Yog li ntawd, cov raug mob nrog ib tug Lavxias teb sab plaub-sided bayonet yog ntau npaum li cas los ntshav mus rau tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mines thiab tshuaj riam phom, ib qho kev thov rau riam phom txog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees zoo li tsis muaj qab hau.
Lavxias teb sab bayonet tau thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom, lub teeb thiab pheej yig piv rau European counterparts. Vim nws qhov hnyav tsawg, nws tsim kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua thaum tua thiab ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau nrawm dua nrog rab phom ntev hauv qhov tseeb bayonet.sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm classic bayonet nres ntawm ib chav tiv thaiv ib chav, ib tug faceted bayonet zoo dua rau saber bayonet.
Flaws
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, rab koob bayonet yeej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib-rau-ib duel, thaum ob tug fighters maneuver thiab sim laj kab, saber bayonet muaj qhov zoo dua, uas tso cai rau koj xa cheb txiav tshuab.
Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm Lavxias teb sab bayonet yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los tuav nws yam tsis muaj kev sib cais ntawm riam phom, lossis tsawg kawg muaj peev xwm tshem tawm sai sai thiab muab tso rau. Qhov no tau dhau los ua pov thawj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm trench confrontations ntawm Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog. Tsis muaj chaw txaus nyob rau hauv lub trench, thiab bayonet tas li clings rau ib yam dab tsi. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nws tawg.
Qhov thib ob qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kev siv me me ntawm plaub-tog bayonet sab nraud ntawm tes-rau-tes sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab riam-zoo li tus thiab saber-zoo li tus bayonets ib txwm khaws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Kev txhim kho
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, bayonets tsis tshua siv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nyob sab Europe siab heev, lawv tau pib ua tib zoo saib rau qhov yooj yim ntawm bayonets, tso siab rau kev tua thiab nyiam tsim lub teeb thiab luv luv-tso qauv uas cuam tshuam nrog tus tua. Thiab lub teb chaws ntawm Triple Alliance yog thawj tus tsim cov khoom pheej yig "ersatz bayonets" ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo, uas, txawm li cas los xij, ua kom ncaj ncees rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm caj npab me dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov lus txib Lavxias tau tawv ncauj tuav rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tho qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag bayonet hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes, txawm tias kev tua raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1916Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab bayonet tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau chopping tshuab uas ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv trench tsov rog. Tsis tas li, tus qauv no tau yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua los tsim.
Nyob hauv USSR
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev hloov pauv, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tso lub qub plaub-tog bayonet ntawm 1891 qauv hauv kev pabcuam, txawm tias muaj ntau qhov kev sim hloov mus rau bladed bayonet-riam.
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm riam phom tau tsim, tsim los rau niaj hnub Mosin phom loj ntawm 1930 qauv. Qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qub Lavxias teb sab bayonet yog folding bayonet rau Mosin carbine, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1943. Qhov no bayonet yog luv dua li tus qauv thiab muaj ib tug protrusion nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas nruj nreem kho cov riam phom nyob rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov thib ob protrusion tau ntxiv, uas kho lub bayonet nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm stowed. Nws tau kho nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub tes tsho, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub thoob rau hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txoj haujlwm stowed, tso cai rau lub bayonet rov qab mus rau lub forearm.
Lavxias teb sab koob bayonet tshuav ib qho cim tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, xaus rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub npe nrov bayonet tawm tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab infantry, uas nws tau muaj npe nrov txij li lub sijhawm Suvorov. Thiab txawm hais tias riam phom legendary tawm ntawm theem tom qab me ntsis tshaj li qhov nws yuav tsum muaj, nws tseem tshuav ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog. Hauv nws lub hom phiaj - kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes, tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm Lavxias plaub sab bayonet.
