Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yoog raws cov shingles nrov heev. Qhov no yog vim nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov yog cov tuam txhab "Tegola", "Siplast" thiab "Shinglas". Cov pobzeb bituminous yog siv rau hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Tools
Yuav ua haujlwm vov tsev nrog shingles koj yuav xav tau:
- xaum;
- kob kab;
- roulette;
- txiab hlau;
- screwdriver;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- spatula;
- rauj;
- nails;
- sealant.
Bitumen shingles: khoom nqi
Tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev ru tsev nyob ntawm nws cheeb tsam, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov nqi ntawm cov neeg tsim cov kev pabcuam, yog tias lawv xav tau. Feem ntau, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub txheej txheej, cov khoom thiab kev tsim kho tsis xws luag, tus nqi nruab nrab txawv ntawm 400-1000 rubles / m2..
pros and cons
Cov khoom siv muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev, uas yog:
- corrosion resistance;
- yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa pov tseg;
- zoo suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub zoo;
- dej resistant;
- kuj kub siab heev;
- lub teeb yuag;
- zog;
Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm qhov zoo uas shingles muaj. Tus nqi rau cov khoom siv vov tsev no kuj tsawg. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov kev thov siab tas li rau nws txuas nrog qhov no.
Cons:
- YUV tsis ruaj khov;
- susceptibility pwm, fungus;
- qis dej thiab vapor permeability;
- txheeb ze hluav taws kev nyab xeeb (melted tab sis tsis hlawv).
Frame
Vuas yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum yog ib qho khoom, txuas ntxiv npog ntawm cov plywood los yog OSB boards. Grooved los yog edged boards kuj haum. Ntawm plywood, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrog lub log sib tsoo.
Cov nplooj ntawv lossis cov laug cam tau muab tso rau tib lub voj voog thiab koom nrog lub rooj tsav xwm rafter. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv ua kom paub tseeb tias ob peb lub pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv sheathing ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab tsis ua haujlwm tawm ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus, cov ntaub pua plag tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau ntawm nws nrog cov xuab zeb sab. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm qhov chaw yuav khoom ntawm cov vuas. Nws ib txhij ua ob txoj haujlwm: nws theem saum npoo thiab muab nws cov khoom tsis muaj dej. RauTsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas bituminous, thaum siv ib txheej txheej, tau zoo adhesion rau saum npoo. Nws yog nailed nyob rau hauv 20 cm increments.
Slopes nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination mus txog 30 degrees yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Hauv qhov thib ob, tsuas yog sib tshooj nrog cov npoo ntawm 150 thiab 80 mm vertically thiab horizontally, feem. Tus tsim ntawm lub ridge yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ridge-cornice pobzeb. Nws muab faib ua peb ntu los ntawm perforation thiab alternated nailed ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Ua ntej txheej txheem, tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Tsev kab mob shingles: cov cai thiab nta
Thaum xam qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam nuances. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim los rau vov tsev npog, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 15-85 degrees. Cov lus qhia hais tias 45 degrees. Kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no ua rau nce lossis txo qis ntawm cov vuas noj. Piv txwv li, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev me me, cov khoom siv ntau dua yuav xav tau.
Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog tias cov kev cai yooj yim tau ua raws:
- khoom khaws cia hauv cov pob kaw hauv tsev;
- rov qab ntaub pua plag yog khaws cia;
- cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo kom txhim kho cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 5 degrees;
- Ua ntej tso cov khoom rau lub caij txias, nws yuav tsum xub muab tso rau hauv chav sov (tsawg kawg 24 teev).
cov vuas mos yog pw yam tsis siv lub qhov cub. Nws yog siv rau bituminous welded ru tsev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tso rau ntawm txheej txheej npaj. Thaum qhov kub ntawm sab nraud yog siab txaus, cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov shingles adheres nruj nreem rau lub substrate yam tsis muaj kev pab. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, ib rab phom cua kub yog siv rau cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Cov vuas Bituminous hauv cov pob sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv ib lub pob cais rau txhua txoj kab nqes. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kab nqes loj txaus, ob peb pob khoom siv. Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, kom cov ntxoov ntxoo sib npaug thoob plaws hauv txheej.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum kub kub cov pobzeb yuav mos thiab yooj yim amenable rau mechanical stress (tuaj yeem deformed). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev yog tsiv siv cov ntaiv lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
khoom siv khoom
Txhua tus kheej cov nplais yuav tsum tau kho nyias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov ntsia hlau los yog ruffed rau tes, nrog rau staples. Cov yav tas yog siv thaum cov vuas bituminous txuas nrog lub hauv paus tsis muaj txheej txheej.
Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, ua ntej kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion. 4 ntsia hlau yog tsav mus rau hauv ib tug neeg shingles ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2.5 cm los ntawm ob sab thiab14.5 hli los ntawm kab hauv qab ntawm cov vuas.
Cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus txog thaum lawv lub taub hau nyob rau theem tib yam li cov kab mob shingles. Yog tias lawv protrude, cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau saum toj no yuav raug puas tsuaj, thiab yog tias lawv raug nias rau hauv, cov dej noo yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab cov fastener yuav tawg thaum lub sijhawm.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kua nplaum bituminous yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj: kev sib txuas cov vuas rau phab ntsa, ntawm lub tiaj, hauv hav. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv qis ambient kub. Cov kua nplaum hauv cov kaus poom yog smeared nrog cov hlau spatula, thiab nws tau nyem tawm ntawm lub tog raj kheej nrog rab phom tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub sab nraud qis, ces cov kua nplaum bituminous yog preheated (nws hardens twb nyob rau ntawm 10 degrees Celsius). Cov ntawv nplaum nplaum yog nias nrog quab yuam rau hauv paus.
Thawj theem yog kho cov eaves thiab cua slats ntawm cov txheej hauv ob sab phlu nrog rau tes los yog ntsia hlau. Cov ntsia hlau yog tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv raws li tag nrho ntev ntawm plank increments ntawm 10 cm.
Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub thaiv npog rau cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm lub mounted plank. Lub installation ntawm cov vuas bituminous nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm nws hom. Qee cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo kom tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm 1 cm ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm shingle thiab eaves. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, ib tug overhang ntawm 1-1.5 cm ntawm cov vuas yog ua rau saum lub eaves. Feem ntau, manufacturers tsis muab tshwj xeeb cornice shingles. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm ib txwm sawv daws yuav thiab nteg tawm thawj kab ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub cornice, gluing lawv kawg-rau-kawg.
Kev txhim khocov khoom yog nqa tawm los ntawm eaves. Cov shingles yog pw los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm ob sab (sab laug thiab sab xis). Cov kab thib ob yog nteg kom lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov npoo qis ntawm kab cornice thiab kab thib ob yog 1-2 cm. Qhov no yuav tsim ib txoj kab ncaj nraim thaum saib hauv av.
Yog tias lub tsev yuav tsum npog cov kab mob shingles nyob rau thaj tsam uas muaj cua daj cua dub, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov kab mob shingles yuav txo qis. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kev pab cuam txhim khu kev qha.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub ru tsev zoo nkauj?
Kev paub txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev paub ua haujlwm - dab tsi yuav tsum tau kho mob shingles. Koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, tab sis rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws cov qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, thaum tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub ru tsev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov shingles uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ntawm 1 m. Qhov no yog ua kom cov kev kawm tom ntej tuaj yeem ntsia tau raug.
Ua ntej koj pib tso cov khoom, ib txoj kab nqes yog kos raws li txheej txheej (khoom khib nyiab) siv cov chalk zoo tib yam, nws txoj kab nruab nrab yog qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim tau ua rau txhua 4 kab ntawm cov vuas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum muaj lub chimney los yog lwm yam khoom siv nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes, ntsug kab yog cim los ntawm lawv. Nrog rau kev ua raws li thev naus laus zis, vov tsev los ntawm cov vuas bituminous yuav tau txais qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Qhov cua
Rau qhov tawm ntawm huab cua los ntawm hauv qab lub ru tsev, qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws, txoj kab uas hla uas sib haum mus rau lub aerators ntsia. Lawv khonrog rau tes los yog kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, cov nplais tau muab tso rau saum lawv cov aprons, qhov kawg ntawm cov uas txiav tawm.
Skates thiab hav
Nyob ntawm ntug, cov shingles raug txiav raws nws kab. Tom qab qhov cua qhov sib txawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ridge, lub Upper ntug ntawm lub ru tsev yog them nrog zoo tib yam los yog cornice shingles. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias khoov lub shingle yam tsis tau ua kom sov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tawg ntawm nws. Cov pob qij txha ntawm lub npoo txheej nrog lub ru tsev yog them nrog bituminous mastic, uas yog, lawv yog waterproofed.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom tsis txhob muaj dej hauv cov kwj dej: txhua lub pob zeb uas ntog ntawm lub kwj deg raug txiav thiab muab khi rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov dej nrog rau tes los yog kua nplaum.
