Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, qhov nrov ntawm cov qhov rais yas tau nce ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov rais ntoo tseem muaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txog li tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov cua sov poob los ntawm cov qhov rais qub. Muaj 7 txoj hauv kev los thaiv qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kub hloov pauv mechanisms
Muaj peb lub ntsiab cua sov hloov tshuab:
- ncaj qha tshav kub hloov (kub conduction) los ntawm qhov rais, phab ntsa, qhov rooj qab nthab thiab pem teb;
- hluav taws xob infrared los ntawm qhov rais panes;
- convection - tshav kub tawm los ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau, tawg thiab tawg.
Traditional rwb thaiv tsev txoj kev
Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tsawg, ces peb feem ntau insulate ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no nrog cov ntaub ntawv improvised. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag ua kom sov:
- Yog hais tias lub qhov rais tsis kaw nruj, ces siv tus kheej-adhesive roj hmab seals ntawm haum thickness. YuavKoj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Muaj qee zaus thaum cov kua nplaum tsis lo zoo. Hauv qhov no, siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau lossis kiv cua rhaub.
- Daim ntawv tso quav tso rau hauv dej, nyem tawm thiab ntim rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb. Masking daim kab xev yog glued rau saum.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab los yog hlua, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov thav duab thiab cov sashes yog clogged, tom qab ntawd lawv raug kaw nrog cov nplaum nplaum.
- Tus nqi pheej yig, tab sis cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha - tus kheej nplaum ua npuas ncauj roj hmab, lossis polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Nws ib txhij muaj cov khoom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab nplaum daim kab xev. Muag hauv yob, zoo li daim kab xev.
- Cov slots tau them nrog plasticine lossis lub qhov rais zoo tib yam. Tab sis txoj kev muaj ib tug loj rho tawm - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav xwb.
Siv cua sov zaj duab xis
Ib txoj hauv kev los thaiv cov qhov rais ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no yog siv cov yeeb yaj kiab txuag hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no condensation thiab Frost tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais iav, qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsawg thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ob-glazed qhov rais. Cov zaj duab xis yog ntsia rau sab hauv ntawm lub thav duab, tig mus rau lub iav.
Nws ib txhij ua ob yam haujlwm: nws tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm cov cua sov hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob infrared thiab tsim cov cua sov-insulating txheej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab iav. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm zam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm "weeping windows".
Kev teeb tsa cov yeeb yaj kiab thermal yog nrawm thiab yooj yim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub thav duab yog ntxuav thiab degreased, thiab ob-sided yog glued nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsom iav.scotch. Cov zaj duab xis yog muag muab tais rau hauv ob txheej (sib txheej ua ntej siv).
Zaj duab xis yog nplaum rau daim nplaum kom nws npog tag nrho cov iav. Nws yog rub rau, tsis them sai sai rau cov wrinkles uas tau tsim. Thaum ua li no, xyuas kom meej tias cov npoo ntawm zaj duab xis yog ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj npuas npuas. Tom qab ntawd, cov cua kub ntawm lawv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog tshuab rau hauv zaj duab xis. Raws li nws cov cawv, nws ncab thiab smoothes.
Qhov rai rwb thaiv tsev nrog ntawv thiab xab npum
Txoj kev no yog ib qho qub thiab tsis tshua siv. Daim ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog torn rau hauv daim, moistened nyob rau hauv dej thiab tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub thav duab raug kaw nrog lub resulting loj. Ua ntej insulating ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog: riam, ib tug tiaj tus screwdriver los yog ib tug hlau kav. Thaum tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb raug kaw, strips ntawm daim ntawv thiab daim kab xev nplaum yog glued rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub. Cov kab ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum xub muab lubricated nrog cov xab npum moistened, uas yuav cia lawv kom ruaj ntseg txuas rau saum npoo. Cov txheej txheem yog pheej yig, tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem loj - nws yog ib qho teeb meem kom tshem tawm cov ntawv tsis ua rau lub qhov rais thav ntawv. Windows feem ntau yuav tsum tau pleev xim dua.
Qhov rai rwb thaiv tsev nrog npuas roj hmab
hom rwb thaiv tsev no zoo ib yam li thawj zaug. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv, uas yog, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab yog siv los ntawm daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog kev siv tshuab ua ntej insulating ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txij li cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev, thiab txhua yam tsis raug tshem tawm tau yooj yim.
Strips ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj yog muag ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom. Piv nrog rau ntawv, lawv dismantling yog yooj yim. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv nplaum ua ntej lubricated nrog xab npum.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev thaiv qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no, tau kawg, yuav muab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Kev siv mounting ua npuas ncauj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb, chips thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag yog tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab cov kab noj hniav yog ua npuas ncauj, nws raug tso cai kom qhuav. Tshaj dhau yog txiav nrog rab riam zoo tib yam.
Thaum ua npuas ncauj tawm sab nraud, txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau plastered. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim hais tias cov npuas dej crumbles nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab hloov mus ua hmoov av. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov.
Yuav ua li cas rau insulate qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no: cov lus qhia thiab cov kauj ruam-los-kauj ruam tshuab
Txoj kev silicone-raws li yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua li cov pa sib txawv, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txoj kev tso cai tsis yog tsuas yog txo qis kev kub ntxhov, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tag nrho ntawm qhov rais.
Cov thev naus laus zis yog raws li hauv qab no: iav txuas cov ntsiab lus yog insulated nrog silicone. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov thav duab raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov pob khawm thiab muab tso rau hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd cov hlaws glazing yog dismantled. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub taub hau taub hau rau qhov no, tab sis rab riam yuav ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum yog qhov kawgceev faj vim cov hlaws glazing yuav tawg. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom seem ua ntej. Tom qab lawv dismantling, lub iav raug tshem tawm. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov hnab looj tes, vim tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev txiav koj tus kheej.
Qhov chaw uas lub khob tau nyob yav dhau los yog ntxuav txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob thiab ntim nrog cov sealant. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub iav yog muab tso rov qab, tom qab uas lub sealant tau dhau los ua zaum ob thiab cov hlaws glazing yog hammered rov qab. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus ncej yog dai rov qab. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub rwb thaiv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom kho lub thav duab: tshem tawm cov xim qub, sau cov kab nrib pleb, thiab txhim kho cov cem quav. Hauv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no, txhua yam me me ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Tswv yim: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj nplaum ntshiab vim nws yuav tsis pom yog tias nws nkag mus rau ntawm iav.
Fix gaps
Cov ntoo ntoo feem ntau tawg thaum raug kub sib txawv. Ua ntej insulating ntoo qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau muab kaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov no:
- molten paraffin;
- sealant;
- ntoo putty;
- sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab hmoov nplej hauv qhov piv ntawm ib mus rau peb.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Thaum siv ib qho ntawm lawv, lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau pleev xim dua.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov rais raws ib puag ncig ntawm thav duab
Feem ntau, qhov rais rwb thaiv tsev yog kev sib khi ntawm cov kab nrib pleb qhov twg lub qhov rais sashes nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ncej. Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem raug kaw sivroj hmab raj nrog nplaum thaub qab, ua npuas ncauj raj, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tso cov sealant yog lo rau ntawm lub qhov rais transom raws nws tag nrho ib puag ncig. Thaum lub qhov rais kaw, lub foob yuav khoov thiab thaiv cov cua txias los ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tus ncej khoov lub foob, thiab tsis txhob swb rau nws.
Yog tias lub thav duab dav txaus, ces lub sealant yog glued ua ob peb kab. Yuav kom nws ruaj ntseg fastened, nws yog nailed raws cov npoo nrog me me rau tes. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm tev tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus ncej ua ntej insulating qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no. Insulating ntoo qhov rais nrog sealant tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis txhob kaw. Yog li ntawd, lub thav duab tej zaum yuav tsum tau hemmed kom lub foob tsis txav lub sash rau pem hauv ntej, vim hais tias ntawm lub qhov rais tsis so tawm tsam lub sash nyob ib sab.
Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum siv nrog cog qhov rais ntawm silicone sealant. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog tias thaum lub caij ntuj no tawm mus, nws tsis tas yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov foob, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo.
In xaus
Ntoo thiab yas qhov rais muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov soundproofing thiab tshav kub-insulating yam ntxwv thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas txawv kiag li. Hauv peb cov xwm txheej huab cua, cov lus nugqhov rais rwb thaiv tsev tseem tsis poob nws qhov tseeb, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab xav txog tob.
Tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cua sov los ntawm chav tsev mus rau sab nraud, nrog rau cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev, nws muaj peev xwm insulate chav tsev nrog cov khoom zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi tsawg.. Windows ua si tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau koom nrog ua kom sov hauv thawj qhov chaw. Kab lus tau piav qhia txog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau yuav ua li cas qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov lus qhia no pab tau.
