Prickly pear: hom, luam tawm, cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Prickly pear: hom, luam tawm, cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Prickly pear: hom, luam tawm, cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab

Video: Prickly pear: hom, luam tawm, cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab

Video: Prickly pear: hom, luam tawm, cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Video: 10 самых АТМОСФЕРНЫХ мест Дагестана. БОЛЬШОЙ ВЫПУСК #Дагестан #ПутешествиеПоДагестану 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Prickly pear yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws cacti koj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv lub lauj kaub. Nws pleases lub qhov muag nrog nws txawv txawv tsos. Spiny ca nplooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj daj raws ntug. Xav txog yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo hauv tsev.

Kev piav qhia

prickly pear succulent
prickly pear succulent

Opuntia microdasys, los yog prickly pear yog ib tsob nroj txawv txawv, nthuav heev. Nws qhov txawv feature yog hais tias nws zoo li ib tug me me Bush, muaj ob peb ca stems. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam tsim kev loj hlob saum toj kawg nkaus, yog li cov stems zoo li ib qho kev sau ntawm ntau yam. Nws hlob mus txog 40-60 cm hauv qhov siab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qia ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 6-15 cm thiab qhov dav ntawm 4-12 cm. Cov tsiaj no tsis muaj txhav, tab sis muaj ntau xim dawb los yog daj (2-3 hli ntev) thiaj li hu ua glochids, sau nyob rau hauv ntom. pab pawg. Glochids yog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob txha - cov tawv nqaij tawv heev. Lawv xaus rau hauv ib tug ntse nuv uas sai thiab mob heev adheres rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau erythema thiab liab. me kabnyuaj tshem tawm.

paj daj
paj daj

Prickly pear (daim duab) blooms nrog loj, zoo nkauj heev, daj paj uas tshwm rau saum nws stems. Qee lub sij hawm lawv zoo li yuav loj dua li ib lub qia.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem noj tau thiab siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Lawv cov yam ntxwv qab zib thiab qaub saj yog ib qho ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib, lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov zaub nyoos lossis noj ib yam li ntawd, yav tas los tev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me thiab liab tshwm nyob rau saum cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj ntawm cov stems.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo succulent
txiv hmab txiv ntoo succulent

Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab toxicity

Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins A, C, E, B 1, B 6, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, hlau thiab fiber. Nws suav nrog cov suab thaj (qabzib, galactose, arabinose, xylose, rhamnose), organic acids (tartaric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid), flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol), lactones, terpenes (piv txwv li, lupenone), alkaloids (mesculin, hordenine). tyramine) thiab betalans (betacantin, betajanin). Paj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Decoctions ntawm lawv pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab circulatory system.

Prickly pear npaj tau zoo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Tsuas yog cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas tau sau tseg tom qab noj yog xeev siab, nce cov quav ntim thiab zaus, raws plab me me, thiab mob taub hau.

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Tsev neeg cactus sawv cev ntau dua 2000 hom nroj tsuag. Cov tsev neeg zoo no kuj muaj prickly pear, suav txog 150 hom. Feem coob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj ntawm Asmeskas, nrog rau qee qhov tau cog rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.

Ntau tus yog loj. Nrov ntau yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob sab hauv tsev, tsis yog prickly pear, yog:

  • Prickly pear Berger yog lub siab succulent nrog lub qia ntsuab. Qe-puab nplooj ncav cuag qhov ntev txog li 25 cm. Tsis tshua muaj areoles yog nruab nrog daj ntev spines. Blooms profusely nrog txiv kab ntxwv-daj tswb.
  • siab succulent
    siab succulent
  • Prickly pear yog cactus creeping, muaj me me lub teeb ntsuab mus txog 4 cm ntev. Cov paj yog dav qhib txiv kab ntxwv tswb.
creeping cactus
creeping cactus
  • Prickly pear yog qhov qis qis succulent nrog cov ceg tawv heev. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug sib npaug es tsis flattened zoo ntawm lub lobes. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov sib koom tsuas yog 2-3 cm. Paj - lub teeb daj.
  • prickly txiv duaj
    prickly txiv duaj

Microdasys Opuntia - loj hlob yuav tsum

Prickly pear xav tau tib yam li cov cacti feem ntau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws - cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv qhov chaw ntshiab uas nws yuav tau txais lub hnub ci loj tshaj plaws. Zoo meej thaum lub caijQhov ntsuas kub rau nws yog 21-35 degrees Celsius.

Prickly pear yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub substrate tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov txheej txheem potted paj av, tab sis tseem yuav ua tau zoo dua hauv cov av tshwj xeeb cactus. Ib txheej me me ntawm cov kua dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Prickly pear - kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

tu tsev
tu tsev

Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tib yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hauv kev saib xyuas nws yog watering. Prickly pear yog zam rau ib ntus dryness ntawm substrate. Nws tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau dhau, vim tias tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem pib rot. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau dej lub paj thaum lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub twb qhuav lawm. Cov dej ntau dhau nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, kev ywg dej tsuas yog txwv rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem pub cov nroj tsuag txhua 2 lub lis piam nrog cactus chiv ntawm ib koob tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm pob. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav txhim kho zoo dua. Fertilizer tuaj yeem ua kom lub paj sai sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev pub mis yuav tsum nres ib hlis ua ntej lub sijhawm so.

Kev hloov pauv

Cov nroj tsuag yog hloov tsuas yog thaum nws cov cag puv tag nrho lub lauj kaub. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig. Lub succulent yog hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj dua li yav dhau los. Cov av rau kev loj hlob ib tsob nroj yuav tsum zoo li rau cacti, uas yog, tsis zoo thiab airy - raws li peat thiab xuab zeb. Kev tso dej kom raug thiab qhov hauv qab yog qhov tseem ceeb heevthawv rau ntws dej ntau dhau. Thaum hloov pauv mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom tawg ntawm lub lauj kaub ceramic, pob zeb lossis pob zeb ntxhib.

Thaum hloov cov nroj tsuag, ceev faj cov pob txha uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog hnab looj tes lossis cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau npog nrog daim ntawv tawv.

Cov cai caij ntuj no

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm prickly pear cactus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias tswj. Yog tias koj tsis muab cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, nws feem ntau yuav tuag rau xyoo tom ntej. Maj mam, lub paj tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no - rau qhov no, qhov kub thiab txias yog maj mam txo qis dua 18 degrees Celsius. Nws tsis yooj yim - cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem sawv hauv chav pw txias lossis hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov.

Y Thaum lub caij ntuj no, prickly pear yuav tsum tsis txhob fertilized. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob watered ntau dhau lawm, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub watering ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam nce qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Peb Hlis, txav lub paj mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav pom nws txoj kev loj hlob hnyav thiab ntxiv paj.

Prickly pear - luam tawm

cog propagation
cog propagation

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov nroj tsuag yog txiav nws mus rau hauv nyias qhov nyias nyias uas yuav cag sai heev. Lub caij npaj rau kev nthuav tawm yog cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov chaw txiav yog ntxuav ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kho nrog crushed activated carbon thiab cua qhuav rau 3-4 hnub. Ces txiav yog muab tso (tsis ntautob) rau hauv ib qho permeable thiab tsis tu ncua moist substrate. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov yub tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ci ntawm qhov kub ntawm +20 ° C hauv qab zaj duab xis. 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab lawv sprout cag, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub.

Tam sim no koj paub tias koj xav tau dab tsi hauv tsev rau prickly pear.

Pom zoo: