Cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau cog rau ntawm lawv thaj av los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Feem coob ntawm lawv nyiam ntau yam ntawm lig cabbage. Qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim piav qhia. Nws yog ntau hom zaub qhwv lub caij ntuj no uas zoo tagnrho rau lub sijhawm ntev cia, pickling, pickling.
Cov ntau yam no tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb - tiv thaiv thawj zaug frosts nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus ntawm lawv khaws lawv cov khoom muag muag thiab saj txawm tias cov daus poob. Tau kawg, lub taub hau ntawm cabbage tsis khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob sim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab sau raws sijhawm.
Ntau yam ntawm cov zaub qhwv lig yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov diav rawg yooj yim ua kom ruaj khov thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no thiab txawm mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Niaj hnub no, breeders tau bred xws li ntau yam ntawm lub caij ntuj no cabbage uas dag txawm mus txog rau thaum tshiab sau.
Kev loj hlob
Loj hlob lig cabbage los ntawm noob, uas yog sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub peb hlis ntuj rau seedlings. Lawm, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Tab sis nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av(suab nkauj cover).
Kev npaj noob
Ua ntej cog, cov noob qoob loo qhuav yuav tsum tau npaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab plentiful sau. Cabbage noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej (kub +50 ° C), incubated rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cia rau 1 feeb cov noob tau dipped hauv dej txias. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm kab (muag hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom vaj) rau 12 teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov noob tau muab ntxuav kom huv hauv dej ntws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub.
cog noob
Yog li, cov noob tau npaj, thiab nws yog lub sijhawm los so lawv hauv cov av sib tov. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm peat, soddy av thiab xuab zeb. Humus nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no (nrog rau cov av qub los ntawm lub txaj) tsis pom zoo, vim tias tus kab mob dub ceg tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov av zoo li no. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho koj txoj kev siv zog thiab koj yuav tsis loj hlob zoo.
Ua ntej cog cov noob, cov av sib tov yuav tsum tau zoo los. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate. Cog cov khoom yog sown nyob rau hauv nqaim kab - qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib centimeter, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub furrows - txog peb centimeters. Seeding qhov tob - 10 cm.
Cov neeg ua teb pib xav paub tias lig cabbage seedlings yuav tsum tau pub. Thawj foliar pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab ob qhov tseeb nplooj tau tshwm sim ntawm Bush. Ua li no, dilute 0.5 teaspoons ntawm kab kawm nrog complexchiv nyob rau hauv ib liter dej thiab tshuaj tsuag lub seedlings.
Qhov thib ob pub mis yog ua ua ntej hardening seedlings. Hauv qhov no, poov tshuaj sulfate (ib tablespoon) + urea hauv tib lub ntim, dilute hauv kaum liv dej. Ib tsob ntoo yuav xav tau ib khob ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
cog qoob loo lig
Thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, tab sis zoo dua thaum lub Tsib Hlis, koj yuav tsum pib npaj cov noob rau cog rau hauv av qhib. Kaum ob hnub ua ntej cog (feem ntau ntau yam ntawm lig cabbage yog cog tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 10), seedlings yog maj accustomed mus rau lub hnub - greenhouses yog qhib rau ob peb teev, cov chaw nyob yog tshem tawm los ntawm zaj duab xis.
Yog tias huab cua kub nyob rau lub sijhawm no qis, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus cog - hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, cov zaub qhwv lig tuaj yeem tso cov xub nrog cov noob, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev sau qoob loo. Ntau yam ntawm lig cabbage yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5-6 nplooj ntawm seedlings. Nruab nrab ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 70 cm, kab sib nrug - 60 cm. Cov neeg nyiam ua ntej muaj xws li cereals, qos yaj ywm, carrots, legumes thiab dib.
Irrigation
Lub caij nplooj zeeg nyiam dej ntau. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau nws nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub taub hau ntawm cabbage pib tsim. Tom qab cov noob tau cog, lawv tau watered txhua ob hnub. Qhov nruab nrab siv dej yog yim litres ib square meter ntawm av.
Tom qab zaub qhwv yuavdispense nrog dej txhua lub lim tiam ntawm tus nqi ntawm kaum peb litres ib square meter. Tom qab txhua watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av (txog li 8 cm) nyob rau hauv lub bushes.
Hilling
Thawj zaug qhov txheej txheem no tau ua nees nkaum ib hnub tom qab cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein. Hilling yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua kaum hnub.
Cov neeg cog zaub uas muaj kev paub dhau los pom zoo tias thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo, tsis tu ncua plua plav rab rawg thiab cov av hauv qab lawv nrog ntoo tshauv. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab yuav pab kom ntshai kab tsuag: slugs, cruciferous flea, whitefish, aphids thiab cabbage ya. Yam tsawg kawg ib khob tshauv yog siv ib square meter ntawm av.
Zoo tshaj plaws
Thiab tam sim no peb yuav nthuav qhia koj ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no cabbage. Thawj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav yog lub hlwb ntawm Belarusian breeders - Mara. Nws lub sijhawm cog qoob loo yog 170 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage ncav cuag plaub kilograms. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, sib sib zog nqus tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug pronounced waxy txheej. Qhov ntau yam no khaws cia zoo txog thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis.
Ntxiv rau, nws tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab rot. Mara cabbage yog zoo tagnrho rau sauerkraut.
Snow White
lig universal ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage. Kev sau qoob loo, raws li qhov tsim nyog, khaws cia tsawg kawg yim lub hlis. Cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ceeb toom nws cov khoom kho, pom zoo kom loj hlob ntau yam no rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlobkab mob. Khaws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab saj thaum khaws cia hauv chav nrog qhov kub ntawm +8 degrees.
Moscow Cabbage
Zoo kawg cabbage ntau yam, zoo tagnrho rau kev cia mus ntev. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nco ntsoov tias lub taub hau ntawm ntau yam no ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li kaum kilograms. Lub taub hau yog tuab heev. Nws yog me ntsis flattened thiab muaj ib tug oval duab. Tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij loj hlob. Moscow lig cabbage yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia - kom txog rau thaum lub tshiab sau.
Valentine
Ntau yam yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab. Hybrid ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Ripens txog 180 hnub. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage tsis pub tshaj plaub kilograms. Khaws mus txog yim lub hlis. Tab sis nrog cov seemingly tsis dhau tus nqi, nws muaj saj zoo heev. Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib, diav rawg ceev, crunchiness, tab sis no sauerkraut yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv sauerkraut.
Amager
Amager cabbage yog suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj lees paub ntawm ntau yam lig, zoo tagnrho rau sauerkraut. Cov diav rawg loj (txog 5 kg), muaj kua. Cov no yog cov cim qhia tau zoo ntawm cov analogues.
Lub taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug, tab sis me ntsis flattened duab thiab siab ceev. Lawv sab sauv yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho ntsuab tint, sab hauv yog daus-dawb. Cov qib no zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no thiab thauj tau zoo. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog tiv thaiv kab mob fungal thiab hauv paus rot. Qhov nruab nrab, lub caij loj hlob kav txog 160 hnub. Amager cabbage nyiam ntau watering thiabcomplex mineral chiv.
Megaton F1
Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm lig ntau yam ntawm cabbage, no Dutch hybrid yog ib qho ntawm feem precocious. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 125-130 hnub rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cabbage. Thaum lub sij hawm luv luv no, ib rab diav tuab hnyav txog li tsib kilograms loj tuaj. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau pests thiab fungal kab mob. Zoo meej thauj hla kev deb. Khaws mus txog tsib lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau, lub sij hawm ntawm kev qhia txog cov organic teeb meem thiab watering yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov chiv chiv thaum pib thiab hnub peb caug-tsib tom qab cog cov noob.
Tus Neeg Txhaum F1
Hybrid, yog hais txog lig-ripening ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Nws loj hlob maj mam, muaj ib tug tuab qauv thiab ib tug nyuaj lub taub hau ntawm cabbage. Ib tug feature ntawm no ntau yam yog undemanding kev saib xyuas. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov qee zaum tso dag tias cov zaub qhwv no loj hlob zoo li cov nroj tsuag, yuav luag ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhim kho zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua phem tshaj plaws thiab zoo kawg nkaus khaws nws cov duab yam tsis muaj cracking txhua. Cov kws yug tsiaj tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam no rau ntau yam kab mob (tawg blight, blackleg, fusarium) thiab kab tsuag (aphids, caterpillars, cruciferous flea).
Cia
Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm peb kev sib tham txog lig ntau yam ntawm cabbage, kuv xav nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis ntawm kev cia ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis txaus kom paub yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo zoo. Kev txaj muag yog, vim kev cia khoom tsis raug, nws yuav puas.
Laj ntau yamCabbage yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Lub taub hau ntawm cabbage npaj rau lub sij hawm ntev cia yuav tsum tsis txhob raug Frost. Cov diav rawg khov tsis tau khaws cia ntev thiab pib deteriorate sai sai.
Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txoj kev ntawm pruning lig ntau yam: lub taub hau txiav kom ib tug stalk ntev li ntawm peb centimeters, nrog rau ob lub npog nplooj. Cov diav rawg no tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, stalk sab down.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog khaws cov zaub qhwv hauv daim ntawv tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub taub hau ntawm cabbage tsis raug txiav, tab sis rub tawm nrog rau hauv paus thiab stalk. Lawv muab khi ua ke nrog twine thiab dai rau hauv ib chav txias. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab fading nplooj thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm.
