Lobelia yog ib tsob ntoo ornamental paj uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm tib lub npe ntawm tsev neeg Campanula. Cov paj no txawv txawv txawv: lobelia hu ua huab cua tawg. Muaj ob qho tib si nws cov ntoo ntau yam thiab ampelous lobelia. Lawv yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, saib piav qhia
Lub genus Lobelia suav nrog tsis yog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsob ntoo. Lub npe tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 16th-17th caug xyoo tus kws tshawb fawb Matthias de L'Aubel, kws kho tsiaj thiab kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub rau James I, King of England.
Lobelia, uas yog cog los ntawm cov paj cog hauv peb cheeb tsam, raws li txoj cai, sawv cev rau ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm ib hom - lobelia erinus, lossis blackberry (aka vaj lobelia). Qhov no yog ib tug me me, tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag, characterized by lush flowering. Nws cov paj me me feem ntau yog xiav-xiav lossis ntshav, tab sis muaj ntau yam xim liab thiab dawb kuj pom. Flowering yog li ntawd lush uas nws muaj peev xwm kiag li nkaum greenery. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, nws siv sijhawm ntev heev - txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Cov paj yog me me, tsis ntau tshaj 1-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv yog ob-lipped, zygomorphic. Hauv daim di ncauj sab sauv muaj ob lub paj me me, hauvhauv qab - peb qhov loj dua.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyias, sib tw, muaj zog branched, densely overgrown nrog nplooj. Cov nplooj yog oblong, me me, daj ntseg ntsuab. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv, cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo li lush hav txwv yeem lossis cascade ntawm lush flowering lashes.
Pob ntoo
Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag. Thawj plaub ntawm lawv yog tsob ntoo, qhov kawg yog ampelous:
- Lobelia Erecta, lossis erect, yog daim ntawv kab uas loj hlob mus txog 25 cm.
- Lobelia Diffusa, los yog sprawling, tag nrho nyob rau hauv nws lub npe, tau ntev ceg stems mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
- Lobelia Compacta, raws li lub npe ntawm daim ntawv qhia, muaj lub ntsej muag compact. Stems yog ncaj, mus txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
- Lobelia Pumila yog hom neeg dwarf, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv. Loj tsis siab tshaj 12 cm.
- Lobelia Pendula yog tsob ntoo nce toj nrog kev ywj pheej dai stems mus txog 35 cm ntev. Siv rau kev loj hlob hauv dai pots thiab planters.
Ampel lobelia kuj tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm lub ntim raws li cascading. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias muaj cov ntawv sau "erinus" ntawm lub hnab ntawm cov noob, peb tab tom tham txog ntau yam ntoo.
Ntau yam
Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm ampelous lobelia tau piav qhia luv luv hauv qab no nrog daim duab:
Liab Cascade (Liab Cascade) - ntau yam nrog raspberry paj. Tua tau ntev, ntog, ntev txog 35 cm
Fountain Blue (Blue Fountain) - paj xiav daj, nyob nruab nrab - lub qhov muag dawb. Kev tua muaj ntau yam, txog li 35 cm ntev
Sapphire (Sapphire) - paj xiav ci nrog cov pob dawb ntawm cov kab hauv qab
Thaum yuav cov noob rau cog ampelous lobelia, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws ntau yam nrog daj, liab, txiv kab ntxwv paj tsis muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus neeg muag khoom pom zoo rau koj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau nws.
Txoj kev loj hlob
Garden Lobelia yog ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws yog photophilous, tab sis tib lub sij hawm ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, heev tiv taus txias. Nws nyiam watering, tab sis tsis zam waterlogging thiab rot. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau qhov sib npaug ntawm no, vim hais tias nrog dej tsis txaus, cov nroj tsuag tsuas tsis tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog ib txwm moist. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov av rau cog ampelous lobelia (daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom hauv qab) lossis lwm hom yuav tsum tau zoo-drained, nruab nrab noo noo, xuab zeb los yog loamy. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw qhib rau kev loj hlob hauv lub vaj, raws li cov nroj tsuag nyiam ci ntsa iab diffused. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zam lub hnub ci ncaj qha, yog li nws tsim nyog kom cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub sijhawm kub tshaj plaws ntawm hnub.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob
Txoj kev xav tau rau kev loj hlob, cog, tu ampelous lobelia xyaum tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli. Nws yog ob lub thawv. Nws muajntau cov noob me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.6 hli inch. Lawv yog cov du thiab ci, los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus xim av (nyob rau hauv ntau yam nrog paj dawb - cream).
Lobelia noob, zoo li petunias, vim tias lawv me heev, tsis tuaj yeem cog tob rau hauv av, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis tawg. Lawv tau tov nrog xuab zeb thiab, raws li nws tau, lub ntiaj teb yog "kua nplaum" nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw kom sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Cov neeg cog paj kuj qhia lwm txoj hauv kev: moisten tus pas txhuam hniav hauv dej, tom qab ntawd poob rau hauv cov noob thiab ntiav hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob tam sim ntawd hauv tib lub thawv uas lobelia yuav loj hlob ntxiv: lauj kaub, thawv.
Cov av hauv qab cov noob yuav tsum moist, tab sis xoob, zoo mashed. Nws yog ib advisable mus sib tov nws nrog xuab zeb thiab txiv maj phaub fiber. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov noob tau txau los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag, tom qab ntawd lawv tau npog nrog cov yas qhwv, yas, polycarbonate lossis iav - txhua yam khoom siv pob tshab. Cia lawv nyob qhov twg yuav muaj qhov kaj txaus tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv.
Ua ntej cov noob germinate, lub hau yuav tsum tau muab so txhua hnub los ntawm condensation kom tsis txhob rot thiab seedling puas. Koj yuav tsum tau tso pa tawm cov noob rau 10-20 feeb thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub hauv chav tsev yog 18-20 degrees. Noob germinate nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 10 hnub tom qab sowing. Cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm tom qab ob peb hnub ntxiv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no los ntawm kev maj mam ua kom cov yub loj hlob mus rau chav sov.
Tom qab cov noob germinate thiab cov zaj duab xis raug tshem tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub thawv tsis qhuav tawm. Lub hauv paus system ntawm lobelia yog tsis zoo tsim, thiab nrogThaum cov av qhuav, cov sprouts tuag tam sim ntawd.
Thaum nruab hnub, cov yub tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub sam thiaj lossis veranda, thaum hmo ntuj - tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua +15 degrees. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev sib tw seedlings yog ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm diffused lub teeb, raws sij hawm watering thiab huab cua ntshiab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav nrawm dua. Los ntawm lub hnub ci ci ntawm lub hnub nruab hnub, cov yub yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo.
Pub cov noob feem ntau tsis tas yuav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem pub cov nroj tsuag txhua hli nrog universal chiv, diluting nws 2-3 npaug zog dua rau cov neeg laus.
Y cog qoob loo ntawm ampelous lobelia
Kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas (cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv cov thawv cais tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no) yav tom ntej rau kev loj hlob paj yuav ua tiav yog tias koj ceev faj, vim tias lobelia seedlings yog kev sib tw heev. Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm hauv ob theem: ua ntej, ntau cov nroj tsuag tau pauv los ntawm ib lub thawv sib cais, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv twb cog rau hauv av. Sprouts dhia dej tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2-3 nplooj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas lobelia loj hlob nyob ze yog feem ntau intertwined nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv lawv yuav tsum tau sib cais, thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub hauv paus system. Txhawm rau hloov ntau yam nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub teaspoon. Thaum lub sprouts ncav cuag 6-7 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub saum yuav tsum tau pinched, qhov no stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm lateral ceg. Lobelia blooms txawm nyob rau hauv cov yub, ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov.
Lub sijhawm thib ob cov nroj tsuag tau hloov pauv tsis ntxov tshaj li lub Tsib Hlis kawg - pib lub Rau Hli, thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau lawm. Rau qhov no, dai ntim feem ntau yog siv, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm daim ntawv ampel yog nyob rau hauv nws cascading lush stems strewn nrog paj. Nyob rau hauv lub pits npaj, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yuav tsum yog 10-15 cm, 3-4 me me nroj tsuag yog pauv. Cov av, raws li rau seedlings, yuav tsum xoob thiab tsis dhau fertile. Yog tias cov chiv nitrogen raug tsim txom, lobelia yuav ua rau nws loj hlob tuaj, tab sis yuav tsis tawg.
Nco tus neeg laus cog
Ntxiv rau kev ywg dej, huab cua ntshiab thiab hnub ci, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qia. Yog li ntawd, tom qab thawj flowering, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib tug siab ntawm txog 5 cm los ntawm cov av nto. Tom qab ntawd, lobelia yuav loj hlob, ceg ntau ntom thiab tawg ntau ntau. Ob peb zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau pub cov paj nrog cov ntxhia ua chiv.
Tom qab paj ntawm lobelia thiab ripening ntawm cov noob, koj tuaj yeem txiav stems. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sau cov noob los ntawm co lawv tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag txiav mus rau ib daim ntawv xov xwm thiab sifting los ntawm ib tug sieve.
Tawm cov stems unharvested rau lub caij ntuj no yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav rov tsim dua los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing thiab cuam tshuam koj cov phiaj xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, flowering yuav pib ntau tom qab thaum cog ua ntej cog seedlings.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Cov stems ntawm ampelous lobelia los yog lwm yam muaj tshuaj lom kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntau, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ceev kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau hom lobelia muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Vim cov alkaloids lawv muaj, lawv siv nyob rau hauvpej xeem tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv, mob hawb pob, kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav txaus ntshai.
Dhau li ntawm ib xyoos, ob xyoos lobelias tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj. Lawv cov paj, tsis zoo li lobelia erinus lossis ampelous lobelia, kev saib xyuas uas tau piav qhia hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem muaj xim liab. Cov hom no yog cov nroj tsuag siab siab, tsuas yog nyob deb li zoo li Lobelia erinus hauv cov qauv ntawm lub paj. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo li lobelia zoo li hauv daim duab.
Ampelous (cog thiab saib xyuas nws tau piav qhia meej) thiab ntau yam ntoo tsis ncav cuag qhov siab tib yam li biennials - txog li 70-80 cm lossis ntau dua.
Ib hom ntawm perennial lobelia hu ua Siphilitica, txij li thaum lub sijhawm qub nws tau ntseeg tias syphilis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov nroj tsuag no. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj qhov kev dag ntxias.
In xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov khoom siv, kev saib xyuas tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov paj xws li ampelous lobelia. Cov duab nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm qhia meej meej txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv txawv, uas yuav muab nqi zog rau cov tswv rau cov xwm txheej zoo nrog ci ntsa iab, ntau paj.
