Teeb pom kev hauv khw muag khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab zoo ntawm lub khw. Kev teeb tsa kom raug teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub khw qhov rais, txhawb cov neeg siv khoom kom yuav khoom thiab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Tab sis rau qhov no, ib pab pawg neeg dav thiab nuances yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov teeb pom kev lag luam hauv pem teb.
Teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntuj tsim
Nws tsim nyog pib nrog kev sib cais yooj yim ntawm txoj hauv kev los teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb ntuj cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev nkag mus rau lub hnub ci rau hauv lub tsev, thiab teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab muab cov hluav taws xob loj. Nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tswv yim thib ob, lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv pem teb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab muab faib rau sab saum toj, sab thiab ua ke. Hauv kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntu nrog sab teeb pom kev zoo - cov no yog cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab.phab ntsa nrog qhov rais. Kev suav ntawm lub teeb coefficients ntuj yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis xav txog cov khoom shading, uas tuaj yeem ua rooj tog, khoom siv, nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li lub teeb ci, nws yog tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob (tsuas yog) teeb. Raws li cov kev cai dav dav, kev tso tawm ntawm hom no yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm kev nplij siab rau lub qhov muag, kev siv zog thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib raws li kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav tham hauv qab no.
teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog qhov yuam kev uas tau txiav txim siab tias lub teeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo tom qab, twb nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv nrog cov haujlwm no yuav tsum ua ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug, muab cov kev mob zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom nyob hauv thaj chaw thiab qhia txog cov chaw tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom lag luam lossis cov yeeb yam.
Yeej, lub teeb dav dav yog teeb tsa los ntawm cov khoom siv qab nthab faib thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov sib txawv configurations ntawm luminaire kev tso kawm uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov tsim nyog haumxeeb thiab zoo nkauj accents. Lwm qhov yog qhov kev coj ua thiab qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo rau cov teeb pom kev dav dav ntawm kev lag luam hauv pem teb yog ib txoj haujlwm thib ob.
Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias nyob hauv tib lub tsev yuav muaj thaj chaw sib txawv, yog li kev teeb tsa phab ntsa ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib cais kuj tseem ua tau. Piv txwv li, nyiaj ntsuabterminals kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb pom kev los ntawm cov khoom siv kho tau ntawm cov racks tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej dai kuj tau siv ntau zaus, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov siab kom yooj yim.
Txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo
Tib lub teeb pom kev zoo uas niaj hnub khw muag khoom, khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hom teeb pom kev zoo no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom kom nyiam cov xim. Txoj hauj lwm no yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau qhov siab tshaj plaws optimization ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub fixtures, ces LED teeb pom kev zoo yog teem. Hauv kev lag luam hauv pem teb, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke raws li diode crystals feem ntau siv, uas yuav luag tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud, tab sis hais txog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lawv tsis qis dua rau cov qauv halogen thiab fluorescent teeb. Thiab vice versa, lub cev loj ntawm pendant tsom teeb muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub tsev.
Cais, nws tsim nyog tham txog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv uas tawm lub teeb pom kev. Saum toj no peb tham txog kev xaiv qab nthab, tab sis hauv qab (pem teb) thiab phab ntsa teeb pom kev zoo ntawm hom no kuj tau tso cai thiab txawm tias txais tos. Ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov sib piv ntau dua, qhov ntau txaus nyiam cov zaub nrog cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tsim nyog oversaturating chav nrog teeb, txij li kev sib piv ntau dhau nrog cov kwj photon ci tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog qhov muag muag thiab muag teeb pom kev zoo hauv khw muag khoom. Halls, teem rau ntawm racks thiab txee. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv me me nrog thaj tsam me me, tab sis nrog cov suab nrov nrov.
Txoj kev teeb pom kev hauv khw sib txawv
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom muag, yog li tus neeg hais lus tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Nov yog qee cov lus pom zoo rau qhov chaw muag khoom teeb pom kev zoo rau ntau lub hom phiaj:
- khw muag khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev taw qhia thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm lub khw, tswj kev sib luag. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau lub teeb dej nyab.
- khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov rooj plaub hlau tau zoo ua ke nrog cov teeb pom kev txias, thiab rau cov tuam txhab lag luam nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov kwj deg accentuated. Cov tuam tsev hluav taws xob feem ntau siv cov teeb pom kev zoo rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ntu sib txawv lossis qib nqi.
- Tsheb muag. Cov chav ua yeeb yam loj thiab xav tau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov teeb ci fluorescent qab nthab. Lub teeb pom kev ntawm kev lag luam hauv pem teb hauv qhov no tsom rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm.
- Lub tsev khw. Peb kuj tseem tham txog thaj chaw loj uas cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov qauv loj tuaj yeem muab tso rau. Lub teeb ci yuav tsum muaj ntau, txawm thiab siab kom npog qhov chaw kom pom qhov zoo.
Hom teeb rau teeb pom kev lag luam chaw
Siv siv tauTxhua hom teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis feem ntau yog halogen, fluorescent thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom siv nrog incandescent filaments vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub neej ua haujlwm qis thiab cov ntsuas hluav taws xob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb zoo li no tseem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab tag nrho.
Feem ntau, kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv fluorescent thiab halogen. Thaum nws los txog rau cov teeb pom kev dav dav ntawm kev lag luam hauv pem teb, lub teeb ntawm thawj pab pawg yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm. Halogen thiab niaj hnub hlau halide yog siv ntau dua hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Ntawd yog, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov txheej txheem ua ke.
Tom ntej no, kev saib xyuas yog kos rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub teeb, lub ntsiab ntawm qhov yuav ci ntsa iab. Qhov sib piv ntawm cov suab nrov thiab cov teeb pom kev dav dav hauv lub complex yuav tsum tsim ib theem txaus ntawm saturation, tsis pub tshaj 3200 lux. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tus nqi no tsuas yog siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm ntau dua 2 txhiab m2. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, lub brightness yuav tsum yog 200-250 lux, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub khw qhov rais thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo - los ntawm 400 mus rau 1000 lux. Raws li kev sov so, ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub khw nws tus kheej, txij li cov xim no kuj yog ib qho kev kov stylistic. Tab sis rau kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm qhov muag, qhov kev pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 2700 txog 3200 K.
LED showroom teeb pom kev zoo
YHigh-tech LED-teeb niaj hnub no tau nquag siv hauv cov chaw pej xeem. Lawv txoj kev siv ua pov thawj rau nws tus kheej ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv, raws li twb tau hais nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob.
Tseem xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev ua raws li cov qauv txheej txheem rau LED fixtures. Diodes tau muab tso rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv cov teeb me me thiab hauv cov teeb pom kev loj loj, uas txhais tau tias dej nyab qhov chaw loj nrog photons. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis zoo li luminescent qab nthab qauv, LED teeb pom kev zoo rau chav muag khoom yog pheej yig dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob nrog tib lub zog ua haujlwm. Lwm qhov yog tias cov LEDs lawv tus kheej qee zaum kim dua ob peb zaug.
Tseem ceeb tshaj, cov tuam txhab tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo no tau txaus siab ua ntu rau hauv cov ntawv thov. Muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb - mus txog qhov kev pab cuam ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov khoom, yog tias peb tham txog kev siv hauv kev lag luam hauv pem teb. Kev sib xyaw nruj ntawm LED-cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom lag luam kuj tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ignition, uas tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias qhov ntsuas kub tsawg, cov khoom siv no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov yam ntxwv no lawv tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no.
Cov qauv rau kev tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav muag
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm qhov project, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm ntau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm SNiP 23-05-95. Tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem yog txhaisqhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, lawv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv lub cev, qhov ntev, thiab lwm yam.
Cov qauv tsim qauv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim teeb pom kev zoo hauv thaj chaw muag khoom suav nrog hauv qab no:
- Emissivity los ntawm lub teeb pom kev dav dav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 70%.
- Thaum xaiv lub teeb, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 55 lm / W.
- Hauv chav uas nws tau npaj los muab lub teeb pom kev zoo cylindrical, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 40-50%, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw (phab ntsa lossis qab nthab).
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub ceev thiab khiav tawm yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv lub tsev.
Txoj kab
Rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub khw muag khoom, yuav tsum tau npaj txoj kev xaim hluav taws xob. Ib lub hwj chim cable twb raug coj los ntawm nws mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, lub switchboard raug teeb tsa, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Differential circuit breakers.
- Switchgear rau kev tiv thaiv luv luv.
- Tires rau grounding hluav taws xob txais.
- khoom siv nres xwm ceev.
- Hluav taws xob ntsuas.
Los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, raws li cov qauv kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo hauv pem teb, lub hauv paus system ntawm TN-C-S hom yog mounted, uas muab ib tug lag ntseg grounding ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub transformer mov. Pw raws cov contours uamus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fixtures, yog nqa tawm siv VVGng cable. Cov kab tuaj yeem raug kaw (piv txwv li, hauv lub qab nthab niche) lossis qhib, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub corrugated PVC raj. Cables yog kho los ntawm cov yas clips - qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog qhov zoo nkauj dua thiab tseem ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab ob peb kab sib npaug.
Txhim kho cov qauv txhawb nqa rau luminaires
Yuav kom tsis txhob lwj qhov tshwm sim ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub lag luam hauv pem teb, lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb yog pre-mounted rau lub teeb - lub busbar. Xws li cov qauv tsim ua kom yooj yim kho lub cev ntawm lub teeb rau ntau lub hom phiaj, suav nrog cov kab ke. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no yog hlau profile. Nws yog tsau nrog anchors lossis self-tapping screws rau phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, thiab qee qhov kev hloov kho tuaj yeem dai rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb load-bearing thav duab. Sab hauv ntawm lub busbar muaj built-in tooj liab conductors nrog rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab connectors rau cov kev twb kev txuas yog tsim. Kev teeb tsa lub teeb pom kev zoo rau thaj chaw muag khoom nrog lub tsheb npav yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa tau raug cim.
- Qhov kawg ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 cm ntawm ntug ntawm cov qauv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fasteners yog tsawg kawg yog 80 cm, thiab cov fixtures yog nyob nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus indent ntawm ib leeg ntawm 20 cm.
- Npaj xaim los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog txuas nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo.
- Lub busbar trunking tau txuas nrog lub network ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tuajlos ntawm connectors.
- Lub teeb fixtures yog ntsia rau hauv lub busbar connectors.
Kev teeb tsa tsom teeb
Ceiling LED fixtures yog siv rau camouflage lossis discreet teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, qhov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug installation yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas lub qab nthab qauv muaj ib tug dawb rear niche thiab cov hniav vaj huam sib luag yuav raug txiav. Piv txwv li, qhov no siv rau plasterboard ceilings, nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov yog pre-tsim nrog ib tug txoj kab uas hla coj mus rau lub luminaire lub cev. Cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv pem teb ntawm lub khw hauv qab nthab kuj tseem ua tau thaum siv Armstrong-hom qauv. LED vaj huam sib luag kuj tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv lawv. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm ib qho LED-cov cuab yeej rau kev taw qhia lub teeb tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias qhov tsim nyog tau muab thev naus laus zis hauv lub qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si versions, fais fab hlau los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog raug tso tawm los ntawm kev npaj qhib. Terminal blocks txuas rau lawv, uas yuav txuas nrog LED teeb. Nyob rau theem kawg, nws tsuas yog tso lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej nrog spacers lossis lwm yam khoom siv clamping nyob rau hauv lub qhov, uas yuav tuav lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab niche.
Zaj lus
Qhov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo rau cov khw muag khoom yog cov khoom siv ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub kaw lus ua tau raws li kev ruaj ntseg, kev ua haujlwm, ergonomics thiab cov qauv tsim.kev ntxim nyiam. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, ntau yuav nyob ntawm qhov xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov chaw muag khoom teeb pom kev zoo thiab thaj chaw nyob ib sab. Thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm daws tau cov teeb meem zoo li no, thaum tseem nyob hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov tswv khw muag khoom tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov kev daws teeb meem LED, ntau cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv qhov kev thov vim lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam raws li cov teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb.
