Kev txhim kho lub plag tsev tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim yog tias koj tsis siv lub rooj tsav xwm zoo tib yam, tab sis ib qho grooved. Ntawm nws sab ntug muaj grooves thiab spikes uas tso cai rau koj los txuas cov khoom rau ib leeg raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim qauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tiaj tiaj tsis muaj qhov khoob, ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm cov fasteners.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nug seb yuav xaiv cov khoom siv li cas, nteg nws, thiab hloov cov ntaub pua tsev ua tsis tiav yog tias tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov nuances yog ob-theem installation ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum xub thawj koj kho tsuas yog txhua yam khoom thib plaub. Tom qab rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nruj nruj, vim tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tsim ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus dhau sijhawm.
tus nplaig thiab zawj yog dab tsi
Lub rooj tsav xwm hauv pem teb yog qhov npogcov ntaub ntawv, ntawm ib tug ntug uas muaj ib tug longitudinal groove, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - tus nplaig. Nws tseem hu ua crest lossis spike. Thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb, ib qho spike ntawm lwm qhov yog ntxig rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm ib qho khoom. Kev sib txuas yog nruj thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov khoob.
Yog tias piv nrog edged, grooved pem hauv ntej sab muaj ib tug du polished nto thiab tsis xav tau ntxiv kev ua thiab kev sib raug zoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas ib tug planer feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob. Saib ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm tus nplaig thiab zawj board, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws tsis tiav. Tab sis cov qhov tshwj xeeb rau qhov cua tau muab rau ntawd. Lawv muab huab cua ncig hauv qhov chaw hauv qab hauv pem teb thiab tsis suav nrog cov khoom rotting.
Yog tias koj ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab txuas cov laug cam rau ib leeg, ces qhov khoob yuav ploj tag. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv squeaks thiab hnav thaum ntxov ntawm txheej. Grooved khoom muaj ib tug drawback, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug nyiam rau deformation, los yog o thiab warping. Thaum cov av noo tas li hloov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Deformation kuj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum ib tug under-dried board tau siv thaum lub installation txheej txheem.
xaiv khoom
Ua ntej koj yuav lub rooj tsav xwm grooved, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws qhov kev xaiv. Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau hauv pem teb yog tias koj xaiv cov ntoo zoo. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog:
- spruce;
- pine;
- larch;
- ash;
- oak.
Thawj ob txoj kev xaiv yog tus pheej yig tshaj. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub sij hawm kom txuag tau nyiaj. Pine thiab spruce muaj peev xwm ua kom sov zoo, yog li cov plag tsev ib txwm sov. Tab sis yog tias muaj tsheb khiav ntau hauv chav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov tsiaj no. Cov rooj tog zaum ob txhais ceg thiab khau tawv, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam, tuaj yeem tso cov dents pom ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab tso hauv pem teb, nws tseem yuav tsum tau varnished.
Lub rooj tsav xwm grooved tuaj yeem ua los ntawm larch. Cov khoom no yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab ruaj, nrog rau noo noo resistant. Cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev, muaj xim nplua nuj thiab muaj cov qauv meej. Cov theem ntawm kev siv cov kua roj vanish thiab stain nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm larch tuaj yeem tso tseg. Qhov nyuaj thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog ntoo tshauv thiab ntoo qhib. Ntoo muaj cov qauv hais lus thiab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo txaus nyiam. Cov laug cam los ntawm cov tsiaj no yog qhov ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kuj kim dua lwm tus.
qauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Ua ntej koj yuav ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws qhov ntev. Qhov ntev ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib xws nrog qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tsuas yog tus nqi xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov txheej yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab.
Lub rooj tsav xwm grooved yog muag hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6 m, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi yog ib 'meter'. Dav txawv ntawm 70 mus rau 200 mm. Raws li rau lub thickness, nws txawv ntawm 18 mus rau 45 mm.
Xaiv cov khoom los ntawm chav kawm zoo
Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub tsev nyob ntev li ntev tau, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov laug cam rau nws raws li cov chav kawm zoo. Tsuas muaj plaub leeg xwb. Cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws yog ntxiv, thiab cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog nws tseem hu ua Euro daim ntawv pawg. Nws yog kim tshaj li tus so, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, knots, muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo thiab qauv.
Yog tias koj xav yuav cov khoom uas tsis muaj pob thiab tawg, tab sis tso cai rau qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo heterogeneity, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau chav A, uas yuav pheej yig dua. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho kab nrib pleb thiab me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov laug cam yog tias lawv koom nrog hauv chav kawm B. Cov grooved pem teb board tej zaum yuav yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm C. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yuav muaj ntau yam knots, ib tug kab nrib pleb thiab los ntawm lub qhov. Feem ntau cov boards ntawm chav kawm no yog siv rau subflooring.
xaiv cov khoom los ntawm cov ntsiab lus noo noo
Lub rooj tsav xwm hauv pem teb grooved yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov av noo. Qhov taw qhia zoo tshaj plaws yog ib daim duab ntawm 12 txog 16%. Yog hais tias cov laug cam tsis qhuav, ces tom qab ib pliag lawv yuav deform. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav npog nrog tawg thiab warp. Yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, yog li hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho tus nplaig thiab zawj board, koj yuav tsum xyuas nws cov dej noo. Rau qhov no, lub ntsuas dej noo yog siv. Yog tias nws tsis muaj, ces cov kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim tuaj yeem muab faib nrog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj mus rhaub rau ntawm cov khoom nrog koj lub knuckles. Yog cov ntoo ua suab nrov nrov, zoo mloog, ces nws haum rau hauv pem teb, vim nws qhuav txaus.
Lub rooj zaum ntub dej yuav ua suab nrov nrov, muffled. Yog tias koj kov cov khoom zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov dampness. Tab sis ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm qhuav tsis muaj kev xav ntawm noo noo. Thaum muab piv rau lub board qhuav nrog ib qho ntub dej, koj kuj yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Yog tias cov khoom tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam kom qhuav, tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo li no nws tau txais qhov ci ntsa iab, tab sis cov khoom ntub dej tseem nyob matte. Yuav tsum tsis muaj condensation nyob rau hauv lub ntim zaj duab xis. Moisture qhia tias muaj dej ntau dhau.
Lub hauv paus twg yog qhov zoo dua los siv ua cov ntawv sau
Thaum koj tau ntsuas chav tsev thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm grooved yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, uas hais tias lub hauv paus ntxhib zoo dua los siv rau kev teeb tsa. Zoo meej rau qhov no:
- pob zeb pem teb;
- ntoo joists;
- old ntoo pem teb;
- moisture plywood;
- qib tus nplaig thiab zawj boards.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov cav ntoo, ces lawv tau tsau rau saum cov txheej txheem, nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntoo hauv pem teb, plywood lossis screed. Qee lub sij hawm cov cav tov tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cib txhawb nqa. Lub hauv paus zoo heev tuaj yeem ua pob zeb hauv pem teb, npaj raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm pouring screed. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog plywood, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv nws cov dej noo resistant ntau yam.
SivCov nplaig qis thiab cov khoom siv zawv zawg, lwm yam ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog nteg tus nplaig-thiab-groove larch board ntawm cov cav ua ntej. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov khoom lag luam zoo thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab tshem tawm deformation.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke hauv pem teb grooved, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- boards;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- rauj;
- staples;
- lags;
- screwdriver;
- level.
Qhov piv txwv siv cov lags ruaj khov ua lub hauv paus. Self-tapping screws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov ntsia hlau. Thaum xaiv cov staples, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nres lossis cov npoo. Lub ntswj ntsia hlau tseem yuav ua haujlwm.
ceg mounting technology
Txiav yuav tsum tau ua hauv ob theem. Ua ntej, cov laug cam yog ib feem fastened, rau qhov no tsuas yog plaub boards yog tsau nyob rau hauv txhua kab. Tom qab 6 lub hlis lossis ib xyoos, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau rov nteg, thaum txhua yam khoom raug kho kom huv si. Cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li cov laug cam txo qis, vim tias qhov khoob me me tshwm ntawm lawv.
Tso lub grooved board yuav tsum pib ntawm phab ntsa. Thawj kab yog mounted nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tus spike ntsib lub phab ntsa thiab yog 15 mm deb ntawm nws. Ib tug self-tapping ntsia hlau yog siv raws li ib tug fastener. Cov laug cam tom qab txuas nrog raws li txoj cai tenon-groove. Txhua lub 4th lossis 5th board yog riveted thiab tsau rau cov cav uas siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis rau tes. Lawv raug ntsia ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45˚. Kab kawg yog txuas los ntawm sab ntawm phab ntsa, zoo li thawj. ntsia hlau taub hauyuav tsum tau npog nrog lub rooj tsavxwm.
Kev txhim kho thawj zaug
thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum ua kom tiaj tus. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa. Lub plank yog spiked tiv thaiv phab ntsa, cia cov ntoo nthuav nrog noo noo thiab kub. Qhov sib txawv yog txuas ntxiv nrog lub plinth.
Thawj tus nplaig qhuav-thiab-zaum board raug kho kom nruj li sai tau. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib tug self-tapping ntsia hlau, uas yog screwed vertically. Nws yuav tsum dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov tuab rau hauv txhua qhov lag luam. Es tsis txhob ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau uas tau hammered rau hauv lub cav thiab lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov khoom hauv qab no yog nyob ib sab ntawm qhov dhau los.
Los ntawm lub bar, uas yuav ua raws li lub gasket, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug zawj ntawm tus nplaig nrog rauj tshuab. Cov nram qab no peb boards yog mounted raws li tib txoj cai, tsis tas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Hauv qab ntawm qhov zawj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm plaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45˚. Self-tapping screws yog screwed rau hauv lub qhov. Txoj kev fastening no yog ib ntus thiab cuam tshuam rau hauv pem teb.
Ciav cov khoom tom ntej
Txhawm rau kom nruj cov laug cam thaum fastening, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev, ntawm lawv:
- ntsuab clamp;
- ntsej muag.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nqis rov qab los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 15 cm, nws yog tsim nyog los rauj ib tug bracket rau hauv lub cav. Ib tug ntoo spacer yog siv rau lub rooj tsavxwm, uas yog ib daim ntawm board. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 60 cm. Wedges yog knocked down ntawm bracket thiab gasket. Lawv yuav yog ib leeg.phooj ywg thiab yuav tig nrog ntse kawg. Los ntawm kev ntaus cov dawb kawg ntawm cov npoo, koj tuaj yeem rub cov laug cam ua ke. Cov nplaig yuav haum nruj rau hauv cov grooves, thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd, tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau raug ntsia.
Yog tias koj xav siv cov npoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib tw, ces txoj haujlwm yuav zoo ib yam li txoj kev dhau los. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov ntoo nres yuav siv los ntawm staples. Lawv yog cov tuav zoo tib yam lossis ib lub rooj tsavxwm, uas yog tsau rau cov cav ntoo nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Cov kauj ruam los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm qhov nres mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum sib npaug rau tag nrho cov tuab ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm ob lub wedges.
Yog tias koj xav siv lub hau ntswj, lub rooj txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau nailed ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm cov floorboards yuav tsum tau pw. Lub pob taws ntawm lub jack rests rau nws, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cav. Lub floorboard yog nruj nreem tsis tau txiav lub board, uas ua raws li ib tug spacer.
Nkag kab kawg
Lub thickness ntawm grooved board tau tham saum toj no. Tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm tus nqi no. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev ua raws li thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau theem kawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg kab kawg. Lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, thiab ces ib tug wedge yog hammered ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom.
Kho lub rooj tsavxwm
Thaum lub rooj tsavxwm muaj zog, nws tuaj yeem rub ua ke nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los ntawm tag nrho cov tuab. Lub npoo yog ces muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias lub grooved pem teb board tsis haum rau qhov loj me, los yog es, muaj ib tug loj dav, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ncig sawb. Cia qhov sib txawv ntawm 15 hli ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab phab ntsa.
Txawm hais tias cov nplaig-thiab-groove cov plag tsev muaj kev ntseeg siab heev, kev puas tsuaj rau ib lossis ntau lub rooj zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lawv ua haujlwm. Cov khoom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov monolith ntau thiab hloov nrog cov tshiab. Ua li no, cov ridges raug txiav nrog ib ncig saws, uas yog nruab nrog ib tug hniav nrog ib tug rounded kawg. Lwm txoj hauv kev yuav yog hluav taws xob jigsaw lossis hacksaw nrog cov hniav nqaim.
In xaus
Groove flooring yog nrov heev vim nws tsis kam mus rau sab nrauv puas, zoo nkauj tsos thiab yooj yim installation txheej txheem. Cov khoom uas tsis yog-grooved yog yuav luag tsis siv, vim hais tias cov fragments tau koom nrog kawg-rau-kawg, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm lawv deformed sai heev. Qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia yog qhov muaj qhov ntev ntawm qhov protrusion, uas nyob ntawm ntug. Tus nplaig hu ua qhov ntawd, thiab nws qhov kev teeb tsa thiab qhov ntev tso cai rau nws kom haum nruj rau hauv cov grooves nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thib 2.
