Thaum tsim cov tsev tsev, tej yaam num qhia qhov siab ntawm pem teb. Feem ntau lub tswv yim no yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lossis cov kws tsim vaj tsev. Nws yog siv los xam kev noj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Designers thiab non-builders tham txog qab nthab siab.
Tsis txhob yuam kev cov nqe lus
Lub tswv yim ntawm "hauv pem teb qhov siab" suav nrog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm ib pem teb mus rau hauv pem teb ntawm qhov chaw tom ntej. Ntawd yog, lub thickness ntawm hauv pem teb yog ntxiv rau qhov siab ntawm chav nws tus kheej. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov no thaum koj tab tom saib cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev siab hauv kev tshawb nrhiav koj chav tsev yav tom ntej.
Tus tshaj tawm tsim qhov siab ntawm 3.3 m tiag tiag hloov tawm tsuas yog 3 m rau lub qab nthab ntawm chav nyob tsis tas.
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw nyob, lawv feem ntau nyiam thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Kev saib xyuas tsawg dua yog them rau qhov siab ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej. Cas nws ntog tsis pom. Txhua yam zoo li pom tseeb: peb siv daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ntsuas nws raws phab ntsa hauv qab mus rau saum.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov siab ntawm chav tuaj yeem txo qis thaum hloov hauv pem teb lossis qab nthab.
Qhov txawv yuav ncav cuag 25-30 cm nyob ntawmntawm cov thickness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab technologies siv. Cia peb hais tias ib qho kev ncua lossis stretch qab nthab yuav "noj" txog 20 cm ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav tsev. Thiab theem hauv pem teb tuaj yeem siv 20 cm.
Thiab tam sim no, hloov pauv qhov tau txais zoo 2.8 m, koj twb muaj 2.5 m.
Qab nthab hauv cov huab cua sib txawv
Tsim cov cai thiab cov cai (SNiP) tsis tsim ib qho, qhov tseeb qhov siab ntawm chav tsev. Tsis muaj tus lej tseeb.
Lub tsev tab tom ua hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua sib txawv. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Krasnodar qhov kub yog txog xoom degrees, ces nyob rau hauv Yakutia frosts ncav cuag rho tsib caug.
Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tsev.
Qhov kub hauv chav nyob ntawm qhov siab, txhua yam sib npaug. Qhov siab dua ntawm lub tsev, qhov ntau dua ntawm nws sov lub hnub. Hauv qhov no, cov kev cai hauv tsev txuas qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm ntau lub tsev nrog lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam huab cua.
Nyob rau thaj tsam qaum teb txias, cov kev cai hais tias lub qab nthab hauv chav nyob thiab chav ua noj yuav tsum siab li 2.7 m siab.
Hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia, lawv qhov siab tsawg kawg nkaus raws li cov qauv yog los ntawm 2.5 m.
Plaub qhov siab
Cov haujlwm niaj hnub sim muab qhov siab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev nyob tsis pub ntau tshaj 2.8 m - 3 m. Hauv cov vaj huam sib luag, cov chav feem ntau yog qis - 2.6 m. "Stalinka", ua hauv 50-60s., lawv tseem siab dua - mus txog 3.5 m.
xaiv tau txhua lub tsev hauvtsev yuav zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, yog lub khw tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob, nws qab nthab yuav siab dua nyob rau hauv cov tsev.
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsev, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tau tsim, nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv engineering thiab kev sib txuas lus nyob.
Cov chav siv hluav taws xob no nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev saum toj no, hauv qab ntawm lub tsev lossis sab saud. Cov cai hauv tsev thiab kev tswj hwm los ntawm 2009 teeb tsa qhov siab tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv tsev ntawm 2.1 m.
Tus neeg saib xyuas vaj tse 'kev xav
Cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog 12 xyoo kev txheeb cais tau muab lawv cov lus pom zoo rau qhov siab ntawm ntau hom vaj tsev. Hauv xyoo 2013, cov ntaub ntawv "Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv ntau lub tsev" tau luam tawm. Nws tau npaj los ntawm Lavxias Guild of Re altors.
Kev cais pab kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus "cov tsev hauv tsev lag luam", "cov tsev nyob zoo", "cov chav ua lag luam", "cov tsev khoom kim heev".
Multi-storey tsev tej yaam num muaj xws li cov nram qab no qhov siab.
| khoom vaj khoom tsev | kev lag luam | Nyob zoo | Business | Elite |
| Ceiling qhov siab (pom zoo) | ntawm 2.7 m | 2.7m - 2.75m | 2,75m - 3m | siab tshaj 3m |
Yog tias tus tsim tawm qhov project muaj lub tsev tshiab kev nplij siab, thiab lub qab nthab ncav cuag li 2.64 m lossis 2.55 m, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj raug dag. Ua tib zoo saib, tej zaum qhov tsis txaus no tau them los ntawm lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev.
Thaum muab piv cov vaj tsev ntawm tib chav, nws qhov siab yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus nqi.
Surprise lub tsev tshiab
Thaum yuav av ntawm qhov project theem, tus neeg yuav pom tsuas yog tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav ib chav tsev uas tsis yog raws nraim li tau npaj tseg.
Qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb tuaj yeem nyeem tau hauv qhov project, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab feem ntau tsis tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Tus nqi ntawm vaj tse yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cheeb tsam. Cubic peev tsis suav nrog tus nqi. Yog li, koj tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov siab ntawm koj lub tsev apartment yav tom ntej. Yog lawm, thiab square meters tsis yog thaum kawg muab tso, qhia tias thaj chaw tau teev tseg thaum ntsuas BTI. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab xa khoom hauv tsev.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tshiab los ntawm tus tsim tawm. Muaj tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj cai lij choj tso cai hloov cov ntaub ntawv tsim ib sab, yam tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
qhov siab npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau zoo siab
Cov neeg feem coob xav txog cov qab nthab siab yuav tsum yog cov vaj tsev kim kim. Lawv yog cov khoom ntawm kev ntshaw. Tseeb tiag, cov chav tsev lag luam feem ntau muaj peb-meter ceilings.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tsim kho sab hauv ceeb toom: yog tias chav tsev me me, lub qab nthab siab tsis tsim nyog rau hauv nws. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum sib haum rau cov proportions ntawm chav tsev.
Yog li ntawd, cov chav tsev feem ntau yog siab dua 2.5 m. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim rau tus neeg siab 1.8 m.
Siv cov tswv yim thiab cov cai rau kev teeb tsa lub tsev nyob sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov siab ntawm chav tsev.
Thaum cov phab ntsa yog xim tib yam li lub qab nthab, lawv zoo li sib koom ua ke, tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm infinity.
Verticals ntawm phab ntsa yuav pab kom pom lub qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib daim kab xev rau ntawm phab ntsa, kab hlau rhuav ntawm qhov rais.
Koj tau txais kev zoo nyob hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov chav nyob txawv ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem, qhov siab ntawm qhov, raws li cov cai hauv tsev, yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 3 m.
