Yog tias tus tswv ntawm chav tsev txiav txim siab los kho nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav xav tau kev paub txog yuav ua li cas muab cov phab ntsa kom zoo. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov txheej txheem ua ntej siv cov hniav zoo nkauj rau nws. Yuav kom putty cov phab ntsa, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau hu rau tus tswv. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov no ntawm koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim - peb yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm hnub no.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Yuav ua li cas rau puttying, koj yuav xav tau ib co txheej txheem. Cov no suav nrog:
- High fais fab laum. Koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws yog tias koj xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev xyaum nrog cov khoom sib txuas uas yuav pab tau koj sai thiab ua tau zoo do cov sib tov qhuav xav tau rau puttying.
- Set of spatulas. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj tag nrho cov spatulas, los ntawm qhov nqaim tshaj mus rau qhov dav. Lub tom kawg yuav pab txhawb thiab ua kom nrawm dua, thiab yav dhau los yuav ua haujlwm zoo hauv qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog.
- Cov menyuam thiab txhuam. Cov primer ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsis yog superfluous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias nws yuav txo qhov kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.
- Txoj cai thiab qib tsev. Txoj cai ua kom yooj yim dua thaum nws los txog thiabtuab txheej.
- Sanding machine or sandpaper. Cov cuab yeej no pab tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw (yog tias lawv me).
- khob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiaj li yuav knead putty nyob rau hauv nws.
- Rags los yog daim txhuam cev. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom lub chaw ua haujlwm huv si.
Kev xaiv ntawm putty
Yuav ua li cas kom cov phab ntsa zoo? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm kom tau txais cov khoom siv. Muaj ntau ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- raws li plaster. Qhov zoo dua yog tias cov khoom sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab lawv tsim ib qho chaw du. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom tsis ruaj khov rau cov dej noo. Rau siv sab hauv tsev nkaus xwb.
- Cement. Cov shrinkable heev tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Polymer. Xws li cov txheej txheem yog tsim los ntawm acrylic thiab latex. Lawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam sib tov los ntawm lawv cov nqi siab, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov sib tov tsis ntsws, yog noo noo resistant thiab suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hom kev ua haujlwm no. Polymer yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam.
- Universal. Kev sib xyaw ntawm hom no tsuas yog siv yog tias qhov chaw pib tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Lwm yam kev faib tawm
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas muab cov phab ntsa kom zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov yuav ua tiav npaum li cas:
- Pib lossis lub ntsiabua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau ua tom qab plastering. Cov khoom sib tov no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob hauv cov txheej tuab, thiab tseem muaj zog ntxiv.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj lossis ua tiav. Xws li cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib txheej tsis muaj thicker tshaj plaub millimeters, lawv muaj cov khoom tawg yooj yim. Lawv tsuas yog rau txheej kawg nkaus xwb, uas yuav tsum du.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab qhov kev nyiam rau kev sib tov thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias lawv cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj zog dua li lwm tus.
kev npaj nto
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau saum npoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov phab ntsa. Ib yam li lwm cov txheej txheem, yog tias koj tsis ua raws li theem ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom yuav nteg qis, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Yog li peb yuav ua li cas? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si, nrog rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom seem uas nyob hauv qhov tsis tsim nyog.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog ntxuav lub ntsej muag nrog xab npum thiab dej kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj greasy stains rau ntawm nws. Yog tias tom qab ua tiav muaj cov xim uas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis spatula kom tsis txhob muaj adhesion rau primer. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem pib priming saum npoo.
Ua haujlwm xaj
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab tsis txhob sib txawv ntawm nws.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj xav taunpaj cov sib tov uas koj npaj yuav npog qhov chaw. Ua li no, cov khoom yog maj mam poured rau hauv dej, stirring tas li. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog ib pawg zoo ib yam li qaub cream.
Tsis txhob pib sau tam sim tom qab npaj cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau tso cai kom khom, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem sib tov dua. Cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no cov sib tov yuav khaws nws cov yam ntxwv.
Phab ntsa filling
Thaum nws los txog yuav ua li cas muab cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum siv ob peb cov lus pom zoo:
- Pib, tau kawg, nrog kev pib daws. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub spatula, vim hais tias ntawm qhov kawg lawv tuaj yeem muab zais tau yooj yim. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tuav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm peb caug degrees, thiab txhua txheej tshiab yuav tsum sib tshooj dhau los.
- Tom qab thawj txheej dries, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob. Ntawm no cov tshuab yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, txheej kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab dua li ob millimeters. Yog tias txoj haujlwm xav tau kev sib tov ntau ntxiv, tos kom txog thaum yav dhau los dries thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas npaj phab ntsa rau pleev xim?
Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo putty rau painting, ntawm no, ntxiv rau cov theem tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau sanded. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov ntawv xuab zeb ntxhib yog zoo meej.
Kev xav tau them nyiaj thiabcov ces kaum uas yuav tsum tau kaw yam tsis tau poob thaum kawg ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm ziab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tso cai rau raug tshav ntuj. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom cua sov hauv chav.
Kev ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej
Yuav ua li cas kom putty drywall? Raws li txoj cai, cov tswv tsev tsis quav ntsej lub sijhawm los ua cov phab ntsa, thiab ua rau nws tsis muaj nuj nqis. Txawm hais tias nws lub ntsej muag tiag tiag, cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj cov cuab yeej nqus tau siab. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam thaum nws los txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo putty phab ntsa rau painting. Tom qab tag nrho, cov duab los qhia yuav pib nqus cov xim, thiab qhov chaw zoo li no yuav zoo li sloppy.
Qhov txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas rau putty drywall tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tu thiab grease lub seams. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tseem yuav xav tau fiberglass mesh rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm seams.
Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yog tib yam li nrog cov pa sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tom kawg yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog daim kab xev npog thiab ntim nrog cov tuab tuab.
Npaj phab ntsa rau phab ntsa
Yuav ua li cas muab cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa? Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo. Rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, spatula dav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab sai ua txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov nta saum toj no, phab ntsa putty rau wallpaper muaj qee yam teeb meem.
Yog li, cov ces kaum, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhov siab tau pom zoo kom muab cov hlau ntxivkaum. Lawv thawj zaug txuas rau cov ntsia hlau me me (gypsum sib tov yog tsim nyog), thiab npog nrog putty rau saum. Yuav ua li cas putty nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias yuav tsum muaj ob peb txheej ntau dua li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Yog li, tom qab ua tiav nrog cov khoom pib, thiab tom qab nrog cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub npoo dries. Tom qab nws yuav tsum tau them nrog lwm txheej ntawm primer. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog.
Yuav ua li cas kom cov pob zeb tawg kom zoo?
txhawm rau kaw qhov tsis xws luag, gypsum sib tov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom hu ua santegypsum. Txawm hais tias nws elasticity, nws dries ntev dua.
Ua ntej pib, nws raug nquahu kom nthuav qhov tawg ntawm koj tus kheej, uas yog, nce nws qhov tob thiab tuab. Koj tuaj yeem siv riam lossis lwm yam khoom ntse rau qhov no. Ua ntej, qhov tawg yog primed, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv tau.
Lighthouse putty
phab ntsa putty no tsis yog heev, tab sis kuj tsim nyog tham txog. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub teeb pom kev zoo xav tau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov no yog cov beacons uas tau teem nruj nruj.
Cov no feem ntau yog cov ntoo slats ntev tsim los xyuas cov theem ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv txuas rau phab ntsa nrog plaster sib tov, uas dries sai txaus.
Kev sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog beacons thawj zaug tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tib yam rov ua dua kab rov tav. Visually, lighthouse putty tsis muajtxawv ntawm qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qub yog suav tias yog kim dua, thiab yog li tsis tshua siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li puttying ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom muaj txoj cai. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb theem ntawm phab ntsa.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Yuav ua li cas muab lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Nws tsis pom zoo rau qhov teeb meem no kom sim ua qhov no ntawm qhov chaw khov. Hauv qhov no, tsis tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis qhov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua phem dua. Feem ntau, qhov nam no cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw.
Qhov sib tov tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted hauv qhov loj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lawv me me, tab sis tas li replenish. Tom qab tag nrho, dhau sij hawm, qhov sib tov hardens thiab poob nws cov khoom. Nws tsuas yog yuav khoom pov tseg xwb.
Lub sijhawm ziab nruab nrab ntawm ib txheej ntawm putty yog tsawg kawg yog kaum ob teev. Tab sis qhov tseeb tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov tshuaj nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav ziab, cov khoom ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua tib zoo ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov kawg seb puas yog txheej txheej putty tiag tiag npaj siv, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xyuas qhov no nrog ib daim ntawv xuab zeb.
Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas nrog lub hauv paus ob lossis peb txheej, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua, ntxiv peb txheej ntxiv rau lub putty. Yog li nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj tsis muaj kev paub tsis yooj yim. Yog tom qabTom qab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, koj tseem tsis tau paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem ntawm phab ntsa kom zoo, nws tseem zoo dua tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia tsim nyog, thiab tseem siv koj lub sijhawm, txhua yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm tawm thawj zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem puttying yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua kom qeeb, kev kawm yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.
Nws raug nquahu kom xyaum ua cov phab ntsa kom zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis pom tseeb ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog cov txheej txheem ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua hauv cov txheej txheem.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov khoom puas raug xaiv rau qhov sib tov, nrog rau qhov nws zoo li cas. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub txuag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm putty. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev cia tag nrho kho yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv no. Wallpaper yuav tsis pw ncaj nraim rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis zoo tag nrho, cia nyob ib leeg tha xim phab ntsa.
Tsis tas yuav maj mus rau hauv txoj kev kho - muab sijhawm kom qhuav lub putty. Nws yuav tsum tau ib lub xeev ruaj khov. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias nws tau qhuav lawm thiab npaj rau txheej tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xyuas nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Yog li, qhov saum npoo yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj, thiab koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab tias nws twb muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv puttying. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyuas hauv qhov chaw tsis pom tseeb.
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem puttying tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas thiab ceev faj yuav sai saiyuav muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
